102,556 research outputs found

    Microscleroderma lamina Perez, Vacelet, Bitar & Zibrowius 2004

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    <i>Microscleroderma lamina</i> Perez, Vacelet, Bitar & Zibrowius, 2004 <p>MNHN D JV 76-77-78, Levant basin, N-Lebanon, Chak El Hatab, lithistid dark cave, 34°17’63N 35°40’27E, 2 m of depth, 21.ix.2002, G. Bitar and H. Zibrowius leg., SCUBA diving, dry/formalin/alcohol (Perez et al. 2004)</p> <p>Distribution: Only known from the type locality an E-Mediterranean cave.</p>Published as part of <i>Manconi, Renata & Serusi, Annalisa, 2008, Rare sponges from marine caves: discovery of Neophrissospongia nana nov. sp. (Demospongiae, Corallistidae) from Sardinia with an annotated checklist of Mediterranean lithistids, pp. 71-87 in ZooKeys 4 (4)</i> on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.4.39, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/576426">http://zenodo.org/record/576426</a&gt

    Gastrophanella phoeniciensis Perez, Vacelet, Bitar & Zibrowius 2004

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    <i>Gastrophanella phoeniciensis</i> Perez, Vacelet, Bitar & Zibrowius, 2004 <p>MNHN D JV 73-74-75, Levant basin, N-Lebanon, Chak El Hatab, Lithistid cave, 34°17’63N 35°40’27E, 21.IX.2002, G. Bitar and H. Zibrowius leg., 2 m of depth, SCUBA diving, formalin/alcohol (Perez et al. 2004)</p> <p>Distribution: Only known from the type locality an E-Mediterranean cave.</p>Published as part of <i>Manconi, Renata & Serusi, Annalisa, 2008, Rare sponges from marine caves: discovery of Neophrissospongia nana nov. sp. (Demospongiae, Corallistidae) from Sardinia with an annotated checklist of Mediterranean lithistids, pp. 71-87 in ZooKeys 4 (4)</i> on page 86, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.4.39, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/576426">http://zenodo.org/record/576426</a&gt

    Biogeographical homogeneity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. II. temporal variation in lebanese bivalve biota

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    Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean Sea) is an area of particular biogeographic signifi-cance for studying the structure of eastern Mediterranean marine biodiversity and its recent changes. Based on literature records and original samples, we review here the knowledge of the Lebanese marine bivalve biota, tracing its changes during the last 170 yr. The updated checklist of bivalves of Lebanon yielded a total of 114 species (96 native and 18 alien taxa), accounting for ca. 26.5% of the known Mediterranean Bivalvia and thus representing a particularly poor fauna. Analysis of the 21 taxa historically described on Lebanese material only yielded 2 available names. Records of 24 species are new for the Lebanese fauna, and Lioberus ligneus is also a new record for the Mediterranean Sea. Comparisons between molluscan records by past (before 1950) and modern (after 1950) authors revealed temporal variations and qualitative modifications of the Lebanese bivalve fauna, mostly affected by the introduction of Erythraean species. The rate of recording of new alien species (evaluated in decades) revealed later first local arrivals (after 1900) than those observed for other eastern Mediterranean shores, while the peak in records in conjunc-tion with our samplings (1991 to 2010) emphasizes the need for increased field work to monitor their arrival and establishment. Finally, the scarce presence (or total absence) in the most recent samples of some once common habitat-forming species, as well as of some other native taxa, con-firmed their recent rarefaction (or local extinction), possibly related to their replacement by the aliens Brachidontes pharaonis, Spondylus spinosus and Chama pacifica. © Inter-Research 2013

    Edessa fuscolimbata Bitar & Mendonça & Fernandes 2023, sp. n.

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    Edessa fuscolimbata sp. n. (Figs. 4; 8 G, H; 10 A) Etymology. The name refers to the black band on the anterolateral margin of the pronotum (L. Fusco - black; L. limbus - border). Material examined. Holotype male. COSTA RICA, Heredia: 1♁, Estación Biológica La Selva, 50–150 m, 10º26’N, 84º01W, 4–6/IV/2003, E. Riley, at lights, TAMU-ENTO X 0719945, TAMU Out. 2011 (TAMU). Paratype. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste: 1♁, 18/V/1932, A. Alfaro, Washington 08/2014 (USNM). Measurements (n= 2): antennomeres length: 1st: 0.54–0.61mm; 2nd: 1.42–1.44mm; 3rd: 1.27–1.31mm; 4th: 1.98–2.06mm; 5th: 2.08mm; head length: 1.25–1.32mm; head width: 2.23–2.26mm; pronotal length: 2.19–2.26mm; pronotal width: 6.37–6.73mm; scutellum length: 4.77–5.16mm; scutellum width: 3.70–3.93mm; abdominal width: 6.00– 6.18mm; total length: 11.11–11.71mm. Diagnosis: body probably dorsally green except variegated brown corium (Fig. 8 G). Antennae black, basal portion of 3rd, 4th and 5th antennomeres whitish (Fig. 8 G). Anterolateral margin of pronotum black (Fig. 8 G). Pronotum, Scutellum and corium with black punctures (Fig. 8 G). Black minute longitudinal callosity adjacent to humeral angles (Fig. 8 G). Scutellum with black distal spot (Fig. 8 G). Corium with black longitudinal stripe on basal portion of lateral margin (Fig. 8 G); also with diffuse whitish basal and subdistal spots (Fig. 8 G). Last connexival segment with distal third black (Fig. 8 G). Ventral surface: pale yellow with transversal, narrow, incomplete and faded brown stripes on abdomen (Fig. 8 H); thorax uniformly and densely punctured, punctures dark (Fig. 8 H). Anterior bifurcation of the metasternal process with arms very short, narrow, apices rounded (Fig. 8 H). Male genitalia: pygophore trapezoidal (Fig. 4 A, B). Superior process of the genital cup pedunculated, small, subrectangular (Fig. 4 C, D). Parameres with anterior lobe elliptical (Fig. 4 C, D); posterior lobe long, narrow and laterally curved (Fig. 4 C, D). Proctiger laterally excavated (Fig. 4 C, D); posterior face subtriangular with dorsal part broad and slightly swollen (Fig. 4 C). Ventral rim with median notch broad and shallow (Fig. 4 B); expansions developed (Fig. 4 B). Description: head: clypeus and jugae, slightly ridged. Bucculae subtriangular, almost completely harboring first labial segment. Thorax: dorsal surface: pronotum with punctures sparse, irregularly distributed (Fig. 8 G). Anterior margin of pronotum with subtle row of punctures (Fig. 8 G). Humeral angle with black spot at the apex (Fig. 8 G); short, about as long as the width of an eye (Fig. 8 G). Scutellum with punctures sparse on anterior half and dense on lateral margins and posterior half (Fig. 8 G). Clavus with yellowish line adjacent to corium (Fig. 8 G). Membrane translucent, slightly dark (Fig. 8 G). Ventral surface: prothorax–mesothorax without dark stripes (Fig. 8 H). Peritreme ruga-like, reaching 4/5 of the distance between ostiole of the scent gland and lateral margin of metapleuron (Fig. 8 H). Metasternal process delicate, anterior arms slightly divergent, anterior bifurcation receiving only part of fourth rostral segment (Fig. 8 H). Abdomen: dorsal surface: posterolateral angles of connexival segments with tiny distal black spot (Fig. 8 G). Male genitalia: dorsal rim brown and convex medially (Fig. 4 A). Posterolateral angles slightly developed, gently excavated on inner face (Fig. 4 A); apex coarse (Fig. 4 A). Ventral rim with expansions slightly tumid and laterally curved (Fig. 4 B). Female genitalia: unknown. Differential diagnosis: Edessa fuscolimbata sp. n. has distinctive black antennae (Fig. 8 G), anterolateral margin of pronotum black (Fig. 8 G), and apex of scutellum black (Fig. 8 G), which are remarkable features among the species presented here. This species shares with E. fuscopunctata the black stripe on lateral margin of corium and black punctuation on dorsal surface (Figs. 8 G, 9 A). The black stripe on corium is characteristic of the genus Hypoxys, possibly both species are related to this genus, but are not part of it due to genital characteristics. Distribution (Fig. 10 A): COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, Heredia. Observation: Both available specimens of E. fuscolimbata show strong evidence of generalized depigmentation, possibly caused by inadequate conservation, which makes specimens prone to partially or completely lose their original color, usually becoming brown. Because of this, color information is presented speculatively in the description. However, it is possible to state that their corium is naturally brown, since most of it seems unaffected.Published as part of Bitar, Murilo Victor Silva, Mendonça, Maria Thayane Da Silva & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2023, Description of seven new species of Edessa Fabricius, 1803 from Central America (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae), pp. 578-600 in Zootaxa 5278 (3) on pages 586-588, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/790674

    Biogeographical homogeneity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea - I: The opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Lebanon

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    A review of opisthobranch species from Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean Sea), based on literature records (scattered throughout various papers published over a period of more than 150 years) and recently collected material (1999-2002 within the CEDRE framework and other samples), is presented, yielding a total number of 35 taxa identified to species level. Special emphasis has been placed on alien species, for which scattered notes are also given. The known opisthobranch biota is composed of 22 native (~ 63%), 12 alien (~ 34%) and one cryptogenic (~ 3%) taxa. Eleven of these (Berthella aurantiaca, Berthella ocellata, Aplysia fasciata, Felimare picta, Felimida britoi, Felimida luteorosea, Felimida purpurea, Phyllidia flava, Dendrodoris grandiflora, Dendrodoris limbata and Aeolidiella alderi) constitute new records for the Lebanese fauna, whilst the examined material of a further seven species (Elysia grandifolia, Pleurobranchus forskalii, Aplysia dactylomela, Bursatella leachii, Syphonota geographica, Goniobranchus annulatus, Flabellina rubrolineata), anecdotally cited from Lebanon on the basis of the samples studied here, is explained for the first time. One additional taxon belonging to the genus Haminoea has been identified to genus level only

    Effect of chronic hypoxia on leptin, insulin, adiponectin, and ghrelin

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    The endocrine system plays an important role in the adaptation to hypoxia. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of chronic hypoxia on insulin, adiponectin, leptin, and ghrelin levels in a neonatal animal model. Sprague-Dawley rats were placed in a normobaric hypoxic environment at birth. Controls remained in room air. Rats were killed at 2 and 8 weeks of life. Insulin, adiponectin, leptin, and ghrelin were measured. At 2 weeks of life, there was no significant difference in insulin, adiponectin, and leptin levels between the hypoxic and control rats. The only statistically significant difference was found in ghrelin levels, which were lower in the hypoxic group (3.19 ± 3.35 vs 24.52 ± 5.09 pg-mL; P .05). At 8 weeks of life, insulin was significantly higher in the hypoxic group (0.72 ± 0.14 vs 0.44 ± 0.26 ng-mL; P .05) and adiponectin was significantly lower (1257.5 ± 789.5 vs 7817.3 ± 8453.7 ng-mL; P .05). Leptin and ghrelin did not show significant difference in this age group, but leptin level per body weight was higher in the hypoxic group. Finally, we conclude that 2 weeks of continuous neonatal hypoxic exposure leads to a decrease in plasma ghrelin only with no significant change in insulin, adiponectin, and leptin and that 8 weeks of hypoxia leads to a decrease in adiponectin with an increase in insulin despite a significant decrease in weight. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Ambrosini G, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P34601, DOI 10.1074-jbc.M205172200; BAUM D, 1969, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V29, P991; BAUM D, 1976, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V98, P359; Bennett BD, 1996, CURR BIOL, V6, P1170, DOI 10.1016-S0960-9822(02)70684-2; Bitar FF, 2002, PEDIATR RES, V51, P144, DOI 10.1203-00006450-200202000-00005; BITAR FF, 1994, J SURG RES, V57, P264, DOI 10.1006-jsre.1994.1142; Bornstein SR, 1998, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V83, P280, DOI 10.1210-jc.83.1.280; Braun B, 2001, J APPL PHYSIOL, V91, P623; Considine RV, 1996, NEW ENGL J MED, V334, P292, DOI 10.1056-NEJM199602013340503; Dagogo-Jack S, 1998, KIDNEY INT, V54, P997, DOI 10.1046-j.1523-1755.1998.00077.x; GALLON V, 1972, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V91, P1393; GARVEY D, 1979, J ENDOCRINOL, V80, P333, DOI 10.1677-joe.0.0800333; GOSNEY J, 1991, INT J BIOMETEOROL, V35, P1, DOI 10.1007-BF01040955; GOSNEY JR, 1986, J ENDOCRINOL, V109, P119, DOI 10.1677-joe.0.1090119; Grosfeld A, 2002, DIABETOLOGIA, V45, P527, DOI 10.1007-s00125-002-0804-y; HEALTH D, 1981, ENDOCRINES MAN HIGH, P250; HERMANS RHM, 1994, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V55, P469, DOI 10.1016-0031-9384(94)90102-3; JACOBS R, 1988, J DEV PHYSIOL, V10, P97; Kershaw EE, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P2548, DOI 10.1210-jc.2004-0395; Larsen JJ, 1997, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V504, P241, DOI 10.1111-j.1469-7793.1997.241bf.x; Meissner U, 2003, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V303, P707, DOI 10.1016-S0006-291X(03)00401-7; Mise H, 1998, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V83, P3225, DOI 10.1210-jc.83.9.3225; MORDES JP, 1983, NEW ENGL J MED, V308, P1135, DOI 10.1056-NEJM198305123081906; Raff H, 2001, HORM METAB RES, V33, P151, DOI 10.1055-s-2001-14929; Raff H, 2003, ENDOCRINE, V21, P159, DOI 10.1385-ENDO:21:2:159; Sagawa N, 2002, PLACENTA, V23, pS80, DOI 10.1053-plac.2002.0814; Tillmar L, 2002, MOL MED, V8, P263; Tschop M, 2001, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V502, P237; Tschop M, 1998, LANCET, V352, P1119, DOI 10.1016-S0140-6736(05)79760-9; Westerterp KR, 2001, NEWS PHYSIOL SCI, V16, P134; Wolk R, 2005, OBES RES, V13, P186, DOI 10.1038-oby.2005.24; Yasumasu T, 2002, OBES RES, V10, P128, DOI 10.1038-oby.2002.20; Yasumasu T, 2002, OBES RES, V10, P857, DOI 10.1038-oby.2002.117; ZAYOUR D, 2003, ENDOCR RES, V29, P9116111

    Regulation of the sphingolipid signaling pathways in the growing and hypoxic rat heart

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    Sphingolipids (SLs) have a biomodulatory role in physiological as well as pathological cardiovascular conditions. This study aims to assess the variation of SL mediators and metabolizing enzymes in the growing and hypoxic rat heart. Sprague-Dawley rats were placed in a hypoxic environment at birth. Control animals remained in room air. In control animals, activities of acidic-sphingomyelinase (A-SMase), sphingomyelin synthase (SMS), glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), and ceramidase decreased with age in both ventricles whereas activity of neutral-sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) increased with age. Hypoxic RV mass was 171 and 229percent that of controls, at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. This was accompanied by an increase in RV myocardial ceramide synthesis, consumption and breakdown, with a net effect of suppression of ceramide accumulation and increase in diacylglycerol (DAG) concentration. In addition, significant increase in activities of: A-SMase by 26 and 29percent, SMS by 108 and 40percent, and ceramidase by 66 and 35percent, in the hypoxic RV rats as compared to controls, was noted at 4 and 8 weeks of age, respectively. Sphingolipids and their regulating enzymes appear to play a role in adaptive responses to chronic hypoxia in the neonatal rat heart. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.AMES BN, 1960, J BIOL CHEM, V235, P769; Bielawska A, 1996, J BIOL CHEM, V271, P12646; Bitar FF, 2002, PEDIATR RES, V51, P144, DOI 10.1203-00006450-200202000-00005; BITAR FF, 1994, J SURG RES, V57, P264, DOI 10.1006-jsre.1994.1142; BLIGH EG, 1959, CAN J BIOCHEM PHYS, V37, P911; Dbaibo GS, 1998, APOPTOSIS, V3, P317, DOI 10.1023-A:1009668802718; De Maria R., 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P1652; EXTON JH, 1994, BBA-LIPID LIPID MET, V1212, P26, DOI 10.1016-0005-2760(94)90186-4; FOLCH J, 1957, J BIOL CHEM, V226, P497; Hannun YA, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1855, DOI 10.1126-science.274.5294.1855; Hernandez OM, 2000, CIRC RES, V86, P198; KAJSTURA J, 1995, EXP CELL RES, V219, P110, DOI 10.1006-excr.1995.1211; Liliom K, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V355, P189, DOI 10.1042-0264-6021:3550189; Luberto C, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P14550, DOI 10.1074-jbc.273.23.14550; Moravec M, 2002, BASIC RES CARDIOL, V97, P153, DOI 10.1007-s003950200006; O'Brien NW, 2003, CIRC RES, V92, P589, DOI 10.1161-01.RES.0000066290.29715.67; Olivera A, 2000, METHOD ENZYMOL, V311, P215; PREISS J, 1986, J BIOL CHEM, V261, P8597; Rudolph AM, 1999, PEDIATR RES, V46, P141, DOI 10.1203-00006450-199908000-00002; SIAKOTOS AN, 1969, LIPIDS, V4, P239, DOI 10.1007-BF02532639; Spiegel S, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P25851, DOI 10.1074-jbc.R200007200; VANVELDHOVEN PP, 1989, ANAL BIOCHEM, V183, P177, DOI 10.1016-0003-2697(89)90186-3; YAVIN E, 1969, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V8, P1692, DOI 10.1021-bi00832a052; Zayour D, 2003, ENDOCR RES, V29, P191, DOI 10.1081-ERC-120022301; Zhang DX, 2001, BASIC RES CARDIOL, V96, P267, DOI 10.1007-s00395017005797

    Multi-scale EO-based agricultural drought monitoring indicator for operative irrigation networks management in Italy

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    Study region: Two irrigation Consortia in Italy: the Chiese in Lombardia Region and the Capitanata in Puglia Region. Study focus: Drought monitoring is crucial especially where the rainfall regime is irregular and agriculture is mainly based on irrigated crops, such as in Mediterranean countries. In this work, the main objective is to develop an EO-based agricultural drought monitoring indicator (ADMIN) for operative irrigation networks management. The ADMIN indicator considers different levels of drought conditions combining anomalies of rainfall, soil moisture, land surface temperature and vegetation indices. Multiple remote sensing data, which differ on sensing techniques, spatial and temporal resolutions and spectral bands, are used and the uncertainty in anomalies computation derived from the use of multiple sources of remote sensing datasets is also discussed. The analyses are performed for the two Irrigation Consortia, which differ for climate, irrigation volumes and techniques, and crop types. New hydrological insights for the region: The obtained results show an inverse dependency between the cumulated ADMIN and the irrigation volumes in the Capitanata area (which has on-demand irrigation), whereas the dependency is much weaker in the Chiese Consortium (where irrigation is provided on a fixed basis, independently from the drought conditions). In both areas, the role of irrigation is critical to sustain production and preserve crop yields, which seem almost uncorrelated to ADMIN. ADMIN has demonstrated to outperform the use of single anomalies

    Increase in knowledge of the marine gastropod fauna of Lebanon since the 19th century

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    We hereby review and update the current state of knowledge on the Lebanese gastropod biota based on published literature and the study of new samples. Review of 1543 published records yielded 237 gastropod taxa. New samples from the Lebanese coast yielded 2414 living specimens and 4003 empty shells, belonging to 188 taxa. Forty-six of the taxa are new records for the Lebanese fauna, bringing the gastropods known from Lebanon to 283 species. Literature records also included 71 nominal gastropod taxa based on type material from Lebanon, including 3 genera, 8 species, and 60 subspecific units. Of these, only 13 are retained as available. Of the 283 gastropod taxa known from Lebanon, 41 are aliens and 7 are cryptogenic. The majority of nonnative taxa were recorded only during the last decades, particularly from 1980 to 2019. Results from the present study question the common assumption that this region has extremely low native diversity. The flora and fauna of the Lebanese coast remain relatively unexplored and our data support the perception that several formerly abundant species have recently collapsed. Despite these advances, the lack of scientific data on biodiversity and community structure of Lebanese habitats and geographic zones is likely to hamper conservation actions and legal protection of critical species. We therefore recommend additional field and laboratory research to increase knowledge of both taxonomic composition and species’ distributions in Lebanon and elsewhere in the easternmost Mediterranean Sea

    Differential duplication of an intronic region in the NFATC1 gene in patients with congenital heart disease

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    Most forms of congenital heart disease (CHD) result from aberrations in cardiac morphogenesis including errors in septation, valve formation, and proper patterning of the great vessels. Transcription factors are key proteins that dictate mRNA synthesis rate and subsequent protein production in most eukaryotes. NFATC1 belongs to the Rel family of transcription factors. In mice, it is expressed in the embryonic heart and is restricted to the endocardium where it plays a major role in valve formation. To establish a role for NFATC1 in CHD, we started screening for mutations in the exons encoding the DNA-binding domain of NFATC1 in patients enrolled in our study on CHD in Lebanon. DNA was extracted from patients with pulmonary stenosis (PS), tricuspid atresia (TA) and ventricular septal defect (VSD). PCR amplification and DNA sequencing were done on the patients and their parents and (or) siblings. PCR amplification of the exon 7 region showed that 2 bands are obtained in 57percent of patients with CHD (32-56) and in 45percent of their healthy parents and (or) siblings. Sequencing of the 2 bands revealed that both are amplicons of the exon 7 region, and that the additional band harbors an additional 44 nucleotides segment in the intronic region. The homozygous form of this allele was only present in patients with VSD (2-21). A screen of a pool of 81 healthy, unrelated individuals showed no presence for the homozygous form of this allele, suggesting that NFATC1 is a potential VSD-susceptibility gene. © 2006 NRC.Basson CT, 1997, NAT GENET, V15, P30, DOI 10.1038-ng0197-30; Bitar F F, 2001, J Med Liban, V49, P304; Bruneau BG, 2001, CELL, V106, P709, DOI 10.1016-S0092-8674(01)00493-7; Chang CP, 2004, CELL, V118, P649, DOI 10.1016-j.cell.2004.08.010; Crispino JD, 2001, GENE DEV, V15, P839, DOI 10.1101-gad.875201; de la Pompa JL, 1998, NATURE, V392, P182; DLOTT B, 1990, J BIOL CHEM, V265, P17921; Donovan J, 2002, CURR BIOL, V12, P1605, DOI 10.1016-S0960-9822(02)01149-1; Eldadah ZA, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P163, DOI 10.1093-hmg-10.2.163; Garg V, 2003, NATURE, V424, P443, DOI 10.1038-nature01827; Goldmuntz E, 2001, CLIN PERINATOL, V28, P1, DOI 10.1016-S0095-5108(05)70067-1; GRAETZEL M, 1999, CATECH, V3, P4; Gruber PJ, 2004, CIRC RES, V94, P273, DOI 10.1161-01.RES.0000116144.43797.3B; Johnson EN, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P1686, DOI 10.1074-jbc.M210250200; Kumar P, 2000, EDN, V45, P127; Lange AW, 2004, DEV BIOL, V266, P346, DOI 10.1016-j.ydbio.2003.10.036; Lin CR, 1999, NATURE, V401, P279; Mani A, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P15054, DOI 10.1073-pnas.192582999; Molkentin JD, 1998, CELL, V93, P215, DOI 10.1016-S0092-8674(00)81573-1; Molkentin JD, 1997, GENE DEV, V11, P1061, DOI 10.1101-gad.11.8.1061; Musaro A, 1999, NATURE, V400, P581; Nabulsi MM, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V116A, P342, DOI 10.1002-ajmg.a.10020; Nemer G, 2002, DEVELOPMENT, V129, P4045; Nemer G, 2001, ANN MED, V33, P604, DOI 10.3109-07853890109002106; Nemer Georges, 2006, Hum Mutat, V27, P293, DOI 10.1002-humu.9410; Pizzuti A, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V22, P372, DOI 10.1002-humu.10261; Ranger AM, 1998, NATURE, V392, P186; Robbins J, 2004, J MOL CELL CARDIOL, V36, P643, DOI 10.1016-j.yjmcc.2004.02.012; Schott JJ, 1998, SCIENCE, V281, P108, DOI 10.1126-science.281.5373.108; Serfling E, 2000, BBA-MOL CELL RES, V1498, P1, DOI 10.1016-S0167-4889(00)00082-3; Srivastava D, 1999, CURR OPIN CARDIOL, V14, P263, DOI 10.1097-00001573-199905000-00011; Srivastava D, 2000, NATURE, V407, P221, DOI 10.1038-35025190; Svensson EC, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P353; Yagi H, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1366, DOI 10.1016-S0140-6736(03)14632-613141
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