174,911 research outputs found
Birch, Mrs. A. J.
Photograph from the C.R. Savage Portrait Studio. Name associated with the photograph: Mrs. A. J. Birch. Depicted: William E. Birch (son of Mrs. A. J. Birch)
Goethe's Faust / Translated By J. Birch
GOETHE'S FAUST / TRANSLATED BY J. BIRCH
Goethe's Faust / Translated By J. Birch (1)
Cover (3)
Titelseite (4)
The Prelude (5)
The Prologue in heaven (8)
Faust: A tragedy (10)
Intermezzo (62
View at Nunnery in Cumberland
'VIEW at NUNNERY in CUMBERLAND, Painted by J. Farington R A. & engraved by W. Birch, Enamel Painter. Publish'd Octr. 1. 1789, by Wm. Birch, Hampstead Heath & sold by T. Thornton. Strt. Covt. Garden
Strawberry Hill, the seat of the Honourable Horace Walpole
STRAWBERRY HILL. SEAT OF THE HONORABLE HORACE WALPOLE. Painted by J. C. Barrow, and engraved by W. Birch Enamel Painter. Publish'd April. 1. 1790, by Wm. Birch, Hampstead Heath.' Accompanied by notes
Birch, J B J, Police
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/371864Surname: BIRCH
Given Name(s) or Initials: J B J
Military Service Number or Last Known Location: POLICE
Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 16218182784
Item: [2016.0049.04191] "Birch, J B J, Police
Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen leaching from Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch stands in southern Sweden
The effects of three common tree species – Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch – on leaching of dissolved organic carbon and dissolved nitrogen were studied in an experimental forest with podzolised soils in southern Sweden. We analyzed soil water collected with lysimeters and modeled water fluxes to estimate dissolved C and N fluxes. Specific UV absorbance (SUVA) was analyzed to get information about the quality of dissolved organic matter leached from the different stands. Under the O horizon, DOC concentrations and fluxes in the birch stands were lower than in the spruce and pine stands; annual fluxes were 21 g m-2 y-1 for birch and 38 g m-2 y-1 and 37 g C m-2 y-1 for spruce and pine, respectively. Under the B horizon, annual fluxes for all tree species ranged between 3 and 5 g C m-2 y-1, implying greater loss of DOC in the mineral soil in the coniferous stands than in the birch stands. We did not find any effect of tree species on the quality of the dissolved organic matter, as measured by SUVA, indicating that the chemical composition of the organic matter was similar in leachates from all three tree species. Substantial amounts of nitrogen was leached out of the soil profile at the bottom of the B horizon from the pine and birch stands, whereas the spruce stands seemed to retain most of the nitrogen in the soil. These differences in N leaching have implications for soil N budgets
Faust : A Tragedy / By J. Wolfgang von Goethe. Transl. Into English Verse By J. Birch, Esq. ... Embellished With Twenty-Nine Engravings On Steel, After Moritz Retszch ; [P. 1]
FAUST : A TRAGEDY / BY J. WOLFGANG VON GOETHE. TRANSL. INTO ENGLISH VERSE BY J. BIRCH, ESQ. ... EMBELLISHED WITH TWENTY-NINE ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL, AFTER MORITZ RETSZCH ; [P. 1]
Faust : A Tragedy / By J. Wolfgang von Goethe. Transl. Into English Verse By J. Birch, Esq. ... Embellished With Twenty-Nine Engravings On Steel, After Moritz Retszch (-)
Faust : A Tragedy / By J. Wolfgang von Goethe. Transl. Into English Verse By J. Birch, Esq. ... Embellished With Twenty-Nine Engravings On Steel, After Moritz Retszch ; [P. 1] ([P. 1]) (1)
Cover (1)
Title page (3)
Titelseite (5)
Dedication (7)
Preface (11)
List Of Subscribers (17)
The Plates To Be Placed As Follows (20)
Faust. A Tragedy. Invocation (21)
The Prelude (25)
The Prologue In Heaven (35)
Dramatis Personae (44)
Night (46)
Faust's Study (64)
Auerbach's Wine Cellar in Leipzig (123)
The Witch's Kitchen (142)
A Street (159)
Evening (164)
A Public Walk (172)
Neighbour Martha's House (176)
A Street (188)
Martha's Garden (191)
A Summer House (202)
Wood And Cavern (204)
Margaret's Chamber (211)
Martha's Garden (214)
The Public Well (223)
Outside Of The Town Jail (226)
Night (229)
The Dom Church (240)
Walburgis-Night, Or May-Day Eve (243)
Intermezzo (264)
A Cloudy Day (275)
Night. - An Open Heath (278)
Dungeon (279)
Notes And Remarks (292
Comparison of energy-wood and pulpwood thinning systems in young birch stands
In early thinnings, a profitable alternative to pulpwood could be to harvest whole trees as energy-wood. In theoretical analyses, we compared the extractible volumes of energy-wood and pulpwood, and their respective gross values in differently aged stands of early birch thinnings at varying intensities of removal. In a parallel field experiment, we compared the productivity at harvest of either pulpwood or energy-wood, and the profitability when the costs of harvesting and forwarding were included. The theoretical analyses showed that the proportion of the total tree biomass removed as pulpwood increased with increasing thinning intensity and stem size. The biomass volume was 1.5–1.7 times larger than the pulpwood volume for a 13.9 diameter at breast height stand and 2.0–3.5 times larger for a 10.4 diameter at breast height stand. In the field experiment, the harvested volume per hectare of energy-wood was almost twice as high as the harvest of pulpwood. The harvesting productivity (trees Productive harvesting Work Time-hour−1) was 205 in the energy-wood and 120 in the pulpwood treatment. The pulpwood treatment generated a net loss, whereas the energy-wood treatment generated a net income, the average difference being €595 ha−1. We conclude that in birch-dominated early thinning stands, at current market prices, harvesting energy-wood is more profitable than harvesting pulpwood
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