1,721,006 research outputs found

    Conflicting Choreographies? Dance as Doctrinal Expression in Ignatius’ Ephesians 19 and Acts of John 94-96

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    Ignatius of Antioch’s epistle to the Ephesians 19 has long puzzled interpreters. In a polemical context the author pulls together different Christological topics and offers a “mythic” narration, which presents a circular dance of heavenly bodies, involving sun, moon and stars. Focusing on this enigmatic passage, the present contribution compares it to another intriguing text, namely Acts of John 94-96, which depicts a ritual dance supposedly performed by Jesus with His disciples prior to His execution. It is worth noting that each of these descriptions conveys a particular Christological message. In this contribution similarities and differences are be pointed out with the aim of bringing these two puzzling dance scenes into dialogue. It is argued that the two passages represent conflicting Christological views but, at the same time, both can be situated in the Johannine tradition. This all taken into consideration, the two pericopes can illuminate each other as well as offer valuable material for the study of the development and conflict within Johannine Christianity

    Het verhaal van de maaltijd van de Heer in 1 Kor 11,17-34 en de implicaties voor de honger in de wereld. Een narratief-kritische en historisch-kritische analyse en de benadering van de normativiteit van de toekomst

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    IBITA, MA. MARILOU S. TITLE: The Narrative of the Lord’s Supper in 1 Cor 11:17-34 and Its I mplications for a Hungry World: A Narrative-Critical and Historical-Crit ical Analysis and a Normativity of the Future Approach The doctoral project is a study of 1 Cor 11:17-34 in view of the current academic trend of exploring the letters of Paul from a narrative perspe ctive. Adapting the method of Norman R. Petersen, we would like to study this text in view of the narrative of the Lord’s Supper in the context of the story of the early church in Corinth. We will also consider the i mportant characters in this narrative particularly the Lord Jesus, the C orinthians, and Paul, as well as the non-human characters, the Lord’s Su pper and the Corinthian Supper. In relation to the non-human characters, we will also explore the importance of the meal setting in this narrati ve and how Paul tries to correct the mistakes in the Corinthian celebrat ion. Then, we will consider the kind of narrative satisfaction and reade r identification demanded by the text. The results of these initial step s will lead us to a re-reading of 1 Cor 11:17-34 in the light of an esch atological perspective that is highlighted by the use of the normativity of the future approach proposed by Reimund Bieringer. We will, then, re -appropriate the results of our inquiry by means of offering possible pa storal biblical interpretation and strategies that can respond to the co ntext of a Church of the Poor particularly in the Philippines which face s the challenge of hunger.status: Publishe

    Paulus’ onderricht omtrent de πνευματικά in 1 Korintiërs 12-14: Profetie als het paradigma van τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα voor de toekomstgerichte ἐκκλησία

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    Summary: In 1 Corinthians 12-14 Paul presents prophecy as one of the χαρίσματα. However, not much attention has been given to this aspect of prophecy. Therefore, this study aims to understand prophecy as a χάρισμα in 1 Corinthians 12-14. This study consists of four parts. Part I focuses on the occurrences of the verbal noun χάρισμα within non-Pauline literature (Chapter 1) and the New Testament, excepting 1 Corinthians 12-14 (Chapter 2). Based on a contextual analysis of χάρισμα, this study demonstrates that a distinction between a technical (“spiritual gift”) and general meaning (“gift”) is neither present in the non-Pauline literature nor in the New Testament. In the New Testament, χάρισμα is a graciously given gift by God or the Spirit to those who have responded affirmatively to God’s call to be part of the κοινωνία of his Son. This χάρισμα can be personal or communal. A communal χάρισμα is a gift (Gabe) that entails the task (Aufgabe) to build up the ἐκκλησία towards its promised eschatological future, whereas a personal χάρισμα (e.g., eternal life, Rom 5:15-16, 6:23) does not imply this. Part II explores the semantic relationship between πνευματικά and χαρίσματα. Chapter 3 argues that the genitive plural πνευματικῶν is not a masculine (“spiritual persons”) but a neuter form (“spiritual things”). Chapter 4 discusses four scholarly understandings of this relationship, namely πνευματικά and χαρίσματα are synonyms, χάρισμα is the hypernym of πνευματικά, πνευματικός is the hypernym of χαρίσματα, and χαρίσματα is a meronym of πνευματικά. Meronymy is only present in an embryonic way and is the most fruitful one to understand the semantic relationship between πνευματικά and χαρίσματα. In Part III we offer an exegesis of 1 Corinthians 12, 13 and 14 from a meronymic point of view in Chapters 5, 6 and 7 respectively, followed by a synthesis in Chapter 8. This study understands 1 Corinthians 12-14 to be a coherent teaching on the πνευματικά. The term πνευματικά is understood as a holonym which consists of different meronyms that are dealt with in the three chapters. The πνευματικά are the “things that characterize the life of the πνευματικοί”. This means that the πνευματικοί need to behave in a way that reflects the gospel of Christ. All πνευματικοί must practice the Spirit-given χαρίσματα as is characteristic for ἀγάπη in order to carry out the διακονίαι that have been assigned to them by God. Only in this way the χαρίσματα will lead to διακονίαι in imitatione Christi that contribute to the οἰκοδομή of the future-oriented ἐκκλησία by realizing in part the promised future in the here and now. The χάρισμα of prophecy is studied in Part IV where prophecy in 1 Corinthians 12-13 and 14 are discussed in Chapters 9 and 10 respectively. Paul regards prophecy as a communal activity, in which all members of the ἐκκλησία can participate in formulating a communal vision which guides them to the promised eschatological future. This χάρισμα not only builds up the members but it also invites outsiders to become part of the κοινωνία of Christ. Annexed theses: (1) The semantic relationship between χαρίσματα and πνευματικά is meronymy. χαρίσματα are one of the many parts (meronyms) of the whole (holonym) that is called πνευματικά. This implies that 1 Corinthians 12-14 needs to be read as a coherent whole. (2) 1 Corinthians 12-14 is a coherent teaching on πνευματικά, i.e., the things that characterize the life of the πνευματικοί while they are presently waiting for the parousia of Christ. The life of the πνευματικοί must reflect the gospel of Christ, they need to walk in the Spirit and cultivate ἀγάπη during their journey towards the promised eschatological future. (3) For Paul prophecy is a communal χάρισμα and the paradigm of τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα for the future-oriented ἐκκλησία. Prophecy invites insiders to contribute to the formulation and to the partial realization of its communal vision. It also invites outsiders to become part of the ἐκκλησία. All χαρίσματα must be practiced as is characteristic for ἀγάπη, only then the πνευματικοί contribute to the οἰκοδομή of the ἐκκλησία by partially realizing the promised eschatological future in the future-oriented present. (4) Ecclesiological understanding of the ἐκκλησία as an inclusive and open community where all indispensable and mutual interdependent members can contribute to its eschatological οἰκοδομή according to their apportioned χαρίσματα and διακονίαι. (5) All members of the future-oriented and inclusive community can contribute under the guidance of the Spirit to the formulation of the communal vision which happens by trial and error. Sound criticism is necessary to evaluate an inspired vision in light of the gospel. Thus, divine inspired vision is not equal to the divine will or word.status: Publishe

    Comfort in Affliction: An Exegetical Study of 2 Corinthians 1,3-11

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    status: Publishe
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