1,721,229 research outputs found
S. Besoli, Il problema della metafisica o la metafisica come problema. Un enigma alla portata della fenomenologia trascendentale husserliana
No full textThe aim of this essay is to show, through a recognition of the development of Husserlian thought, that the problem of metaphysics does not only appear in correspondence with existential situations, but is an integral part of the whole program of phenomenology. With reference also to the idea of God as a privileged guiding thread, it has been attempted to show that the ultimate questions of metaphysics, such as those concerning the transcendence and absoluteness of the divine, do not necessarily require a theological solution, but can find a legitimate place within transcendental phenomenology
S. Besoli, Una requisitoria a tratti simpatetica. Il corpo a corpo tra la fenomenologia trascendentale e il trascendentalismo di Kant
No full textAbstract: A sometimes sympathetic indictment. The face-to-face confrontation between Husserlian transcendental phenomenology and Kant's transcendentalism
This essay develops a comparison between Kant's transcendental idealism and Husserlian transcendental phenomenology. The theme of the transcendental is at the centre of Husserl's interest, who aims to highlight the teleological motif that emerges in the history of modern philosophy. In particular, it was shown how in the transition from static phenomenology to genetic-constitutive phenomenology Husserl's detachment from Kant manifested itself with increasing clarity, through Husserl's criticism of Kant's method of transcendentalism, his theory of knowledge, the so-called revolutionary Copernican turn, the Kant's doctrine of the faculties of the soul and presupposition of absolute things in themselves, which introduced psychologistic and anthropologistic aspects into Kant's thought. The profound diversity that reigns between Kantian idealism and the peculiar form of idealism claimed by Husserl concerns, above all, the respective conception of experience and transcendental subjectivity, from which derives the Husserlian need to reformulate the field of transcendental aesthetics, privileging from the constitutive point of view the theme of embodiment and intersubjectivity
Intorno alla nozione fenomenologica di realtà e alla sua genesi trascendentale
No full textThe essay reconstructs the Husserl’analyses concerning the themes of reality,
highlighting how this investigation appears in connection with transcendental
structure of phenomenology. Starting from an opening phase of metaphysical
neutrality, the question of reality has in fact a real phenomenological meaning
only in the context of transcendental phenomenology, namely with reference to
the costitutive themes of functioning intentionality, disclosed by the phenomenological
reduction. I argue that the trascendental phenomenology thematizes the
correlation between subjectivity and world. Consequently, the phenomenological
reflection does not dissolve the reality into the consciousness and does not eliminate
idealistically the belief in the trascendent existence of reality, but justifies such belief
in terms of a realism that is in accordance with the conditions of the possibility
of phenomenological experience, which however are very different from those of
Kant’s empirical realism. Through the attempt to understand and account for the
realism that is intrinsic to the natural attitude, Husserl contrasts the countersense
of the dogmatic objectivism, assuming a kind of realism that appears able to successfully
oppose the sceptical challenge.
2.Besoli
L'universo kantiano. Filosofia, scienze, sapere
No full textSi tratta del primo volume, in lingua italiana, che – ispirandosi alla migliore tradizione dei reading di qualità diffusi in ambito anglosassone, e avvalendosi a tale scopo di esperti riconosciuti in campo internazionale per ciascun ambito analizzato – tenta di valutare l'incidenza e l'eredità del pensiero kantiano. La prima sezione ospita interventi su Antropologia (Riccardo Martinelli), Biologia (Luca Illetterati), Estetica (Gabriele Tomasi), Etica (Luca Fonnesu), Fisica (Pierre Kerszberg), Logica (Mirella Capozzi), Matematica (Antonio Moretto), Metafisica (Gerardo Cunico), Politica (Luigi Caranti), Psicologia (Claudio La Rocca), Religione (Giuseppe Cantillo), Storia (Massimo Mori); la seconda sezione analizza invece questioni relative a Epistemologia (Paolo Parrini), Ermeneutica (Francesco Camera), Fenomenologia (Stefano Besoli), Filosofia analitica (Massimo Ferrari), Neokantismo (Gianna Gigliotti)
Prefazione
No full textInquadramento teorico delle problematiche trattate nel volume e dello spettro filosofico sotteso all'opera binswangeriana
Il tema dell'intersoggettività e la costituzione del sé. Genesi e identità della fenomenologia trascendentale
No full textIl saggio analizza la problematica dell'intersoggettività nell'intero sviluppo della filosofia husserliana, mettendo in luce il nesso che intercorre tra tale problematica e l'identità della fenomenologia trascendental
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