1,721,021 research outputs found
Familial giant hypertrophic gastritis ( Menetrier's disease) : total gastrectomy in young patient and her father
Carcinoma differenziato della tiroide nell'adolescente: attualità e prospettive
Il carcinoma differenziato della tiroide in età pediatrica rappresenta un argomento ancora controverso sia da un punto di vista eziopatogenetico che terapeutico. Queste neoplasie negli adolescenti si presentano al momento della diagnosi in uno stadio più avanzato rispetto agli adulti ed hanno una maggiore incidenza di ricadute, la prognosi tuttavia è eccellente. Vengono riportati gli aspetti clinici, terapeutici e prognostici
Traditional versus video-assistet surgery in thyroid and parathyroid pathology in young age: experience 200 cases
Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy.Report of 16 cases in children old than 10 years
Abstract
METHODS:
From October 1998 to December 2002 in the Department of Surgery at the University of Pisa, 16 patients ages 18 years or younger (14 girls, 87.5%, and 2 boys, 12.5%; range, 11 to 18; mean age, 15 years, 8 months) underwent a surgical operation with video-assisted technique for thyroid pathology. These patients belong to a larger group of 270 patients treated with this technique. Surgical therapy with video-assisted technique was chosen; a lobectomy was used in 15 cases (90.0%) and a total thyroidectomy in 1 case (10%).
RESULTS:
Two patients (12.5%) underwent a second video-assisted operation to complete the thyroidectomy for a false-negative result at extemporal histologic examination during the first operation. The histologic examination found benign pathology in 14 cases (87.5%) and a malignant lesion (papillary type) in 2 cases (12.5%). No postoperative complications were observed.
CONCLUSIONS:
The results of the mini-invasive video-assisted technique for thyroidectomy in this preliminary experience seem to be equal to those of the traditional open surgical technique (200 surgical operations for thyroid pathology for the ages 18 years or younger). Elective indications of the mini-invasive video-assisted technique are the volume of the nodule and hystological type; this technique cannot be used in cases of voluminous goiter, medullary carcinomas and poorly differentiated carcinomas. The advantage that this technique offers, in addition to a better postoperation period, is an improved esthetic result, which is particularly important in young patients
The fat anchor orchiopexy technique: results and outcomes from 150 cases surgical experience
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate results and outcomes in a long-time follow-up period, by performing a novel testicular fixation procedure, known as “fat anchor orchidopexy” (FAO), for the treatment of palpable low inguinal undescended testis. Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent scrotal orchiopexy technique, from May 2013 to May 2019, at the Pediatric Surgery Division of Department of Surgical Pathology, University of Pisa (Italy). FAO (Spinelli’s technique) consists in anchoring the testicles to sub-scrotal fat with a single trans-scrotal incision. All the patients enrolled had history of unilateral or bilateral undescended testis. Data collected included patient’s age, operative times and complications. Results: A total of 150 children with cryptorchidism were treated using a single trans-scrotal orchiopexy. Of them, 130 patients (86.7%) had unilateral undescended testis and 20 (13.3%) bilateral cryptorchidism. Mean patient’s age was 21 months (range: 14–28 months). All the procedures were planned in a day-surgery setting. Trans-scrotal orchiopexy was successful in all cases and no patients required an additional groin incision. No intraoperatively and postoperatively major complications were observed. Patients’ post-operative pain was mild (mean pediatric visual analog scale = 2). In all cases, the healing process was rapid and no surgical wounds infections were reported during the post-operative period, referring excellent cosmesis results. During a mean 48-month follow-up period, no testicular retraction, recurrence or testis atrophy was reported. Conclusion: The original Spinelli’s technique (FAO) proves to be a safe and effective method for the treatment of palpable or distal-to-external-inguinal-ring testes. No immediate and delayed post-surgery complications were reported. In all cases, the anchored testicle remained in the scrotal position with normal vascularization. This novel surgical technique could give better options for scrotal fixation in case of low-lying cryptorchid testes
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