9 research outputs found
The Gospel Echo, Volume 4 (1866)
The Gospel Echo, Volume 4 (1866)
Images of the microfilm from which the PDF is created provided by Christian Theological Seminary.
This volume is missing the January and September numbers.
Edited by Elijah Lewis Craig. Corresponding Editor is Elijah Perry Belshehttps://digitalcommons.discipleshistory.org/gospelecho/1000/thumbnail.jp
Conversion of African Americans to Islam : a sociological analysis of the Nation of Islam and associated groups
'Conversion of African Americans to Islam: A Sociological Analysis of the Nation of
Islam Associated groups' is an empirical study of the religious experience of people
who had/have distinctive features in terms of race, ethnicity and historical experience.
The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate how African Americans' (AAs) conversion
experience in general, and the Nation of Islam associated groups' conversion in
particular, differ from the studies of recruitment and conversion in the sociology of
religion and New Religion Movements (NRMs). More specifically, their recruitment
and conversion experiences to Islam diverge from those who converted to mainstream
Islam. The study investigates how AAs' historical experience, soci-economic
difficulties and the racism they encountered shaped and influenced their religious
understanding.
Research methods involved participant observations, a survey questionnaire, interviews,
conversations, personal communications and correspondence. To collect ethnographic
data eleven months field research was conducted mainly in the Chicago area and on two
short visits to Detroit, and three years continued communications with Muslim officials
and academics in the area. During the field research and afterwards through personal
communication 181 survey questionnaire responses were received, and 23 Muslim
officials, academics and ordinary Muslims were interviewed through semi-structured,
unstructured interviews, conversation and correspondence.
The thesis begins with a brief history of Islam and Muslims in general and the African
American Muslims (AAMs) in particular. More emphasis is given on the historical
development of the Nation of Islam (NOl). Then in Chapter III, discussions of schisms
in the history of the NOT are examined from sociological perspectives of social and
religious movements. In Chapter IV I aimed to formulate my own perspective to
analyse and study the conversion experiences of AAMs to Islam. I used a multivariate
approach, considering selectively widely held conversion and recruitment theories in the
sociology of the religion. I consider in Chapter V the predisposing conditions for AAMs
that influence their decision-making to join in the NOT, for example, political and
nationalistic sentiments and socio-economic deprivations. In Chapter VI I have applied
different terms to describe their religious experiences, such as conversion, alteration and
reversion. I have analysed further their encounters with the NOT, the methods of
recruitment they used and their major motives for joining the NOT and converting to
Tslam. In the concluding chapters (Chapter VII VTTT) I describe the different responses
of AAMS to Islam following the death of Elijah Muhammad. It is found out that the
Islamic appeal has polarised. While Farakhan's NOT appeared to continue the tradition
and style of the old NOI with the emphasis on nationalistic and socio-economic factors,
Tmam W. D. Mohammed's community turned more to the religious and spiritual aspects
of Tslam. These different approaches led to a polarisation of the appeal of Tslam to
AAMS.
This thesis contributes to knowledge in four key areas; the sociology of religion and
religious movements, the sociology of social and nationalistic movements, religious and
Islamic studies
Effects of capture surface morphology on feeding success of scyphomedusae : a comparative study
© The Author(s), 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Marine Ecology Progress Series 596 (2018): 83-93, doi:10.3354/meps12549.Predation by feeding-current foraging medusae can have detrimental effects on prey populations. Understanding the mechanics that control prey selection and ingestion rates with different types of prey enables us to better predict the predatory impact of these medusae. We quantified the outcomes of each post-entrainment stage of the feeding process in multiple scyphozoan jellyfish species to understand how post-entrainment feeding events influence feeding patterns. Using 3-dimensional video, we observed and quantified the fate of both passive and actively swimming prey that were entrained in the feeding current of 5 different scyphomedusan species belonging to the orders Semaeostomeae and Rhizostomeae. Less than 65% of entrained prey contacted the capture surfaces (termed contact efficiency) of the semaeostome medusae, while the rhizostome medusae came into contact with less than 35% of the prey entrained in the feeding current. However, when contacted, prey were very likely to be ingested (>90%) by all species examined. These results suggest that prey capture by oblate medusae appears to be largely limited by the probability that prey entrained in the feeding current will contact a capture surface. As a passive process, this contact stage of the feeding process is directly affected by the morphology of the contact surfaces. The importance of the contact stage of the feeding process suggests that differences in prey selection patterns observed among oblate medusan taxa are likely dominated by the morphology of contact surfaces as opposed to traits which influence the other stages of the feeding process, i.e. bell shape and nematocysts.This work was funded by a NSF Biological
Oceanography grant awarded to S.P.C. and J.H.C.
(OCE 1536688) and supported by the Roger Williams University
Foundation to Promote Teaching and Scholarship
The Appeal of Exodus: The Characters God, Moses and Israel in the Rhetoric of the Book of Exodus
The present thesis offers a reading of the book of Exodus as a literary artifact. This is
accomplished through the investigation of its main literary characters Yhwh, Moses and
Israel. The text is understood to be part of a communicative situation between author and
reader. This hermeneutical claim and the nature of Exodus itself entail certain consequences
with regard to the method of enquiry. The method applied is a modified form of
rhetorical criticism, which is understood to provide an interpretive perspective on the text.
The particular focus is on the functional aspects of the text which direct the reading process
and thus guide the reader. Given the difficulties in determining the circumstances of
the origin of Exodus and the paucity of secured knowledge about early Israelite history, the
`implied reader' is introduced as a key-term. It is assumed that this implied reader informed
the inventio and dispositio of the book. Because of the book's central themes - identity
and relationship -a careful investigation of the characters is a worthy avenue to pursue.
Three characters have been chosen on account of their continuous involvement in the
plot. The introduction of each character into the plot receives special attention. The developing
portrayal of each character is closely linked to its paradigmatic qualities and to its influence
on the reader. First, the portrait of God is discussed, especially in relation to the
contributions of the narrative, poetic and legal parts of Exodus. The very important but
often neglected legal characterisation of Yhwh in Exodus is a topic of special interest. Although
the legal collections say much about their recipients, they also reveal deep insights
into the law-giver's nature and concerns. Yhwh is identified as the king who justly claims
obedience and service. A further focus is the possibility of the relationship between Israel
and their king, Yhwh. Second, with regard to Moses there is a significant difference between
his first appearance in Exod 2-5 and his later development. This remarkable tension
in the Mosaic portrayal reveals interesting insights into the implied reader's preconceptions.
Here we trace closely the argumentative strategy of the author in his attempts to convince
this reader. Furthermore, it is necessary to discuss the paradigmatic qualities of the character
Moses. Third, reader-identification is at the heart of the construction of Israel. Here the
historical gulf between the Israel of the narrative and the one of the implied reader is
bridged. The complexity of Israel is a central aspect of Exodus' rhetoric, urging its readers
to comply with the ideal which the author sought to communicate in his book.
The results of this study provide insights into the specific poetics of Exodus and its
management of the reading process. Because of the proposed unity of form and content, it
is possible to specify the message of the entire book by taking into account its intriguing
mixture of different genres. An abstraction from modern reading-conventions in the
encounter of ancient Hebrew texts is shown, and the possibility of reading the text on its
own terms is explored
studies in the doctrine and worship of the Church of England (1976-2000)
The aim of this MA Thesis is to provide a research in the Church of England doctrine and worship from the 1970s till almost the present day. In order to meet its aims, the research is largely based on the analysis of the Reports of the Doctrine Commission of the Church of England, from "Christian Believing" (1976) till "The Mystery of Salvation" (1995). Analysis of the background of the Reports is also provided, as well as a general evaluation of the role these Reports play in the life of the Church of England. The main intention of this thesis is to follow two major themes, expressed in a variety of ways: the topic of Trinitarian theology and the issue of corporate consciousness in the Church of England. Trinitarian theology is mostly dealt with in Chapter 3, which analyses the texts engaging with doctrinal questions in an explicit way and aims at demonstrating that the Church of England holds firmly to a Trinitarian theology as the doctrinal basis for its descriptive theology, spirituality and praxis. The issue of corporate consciousness and analysis of worship and liturgy are tackled in Chapter 4.Historically the identity of the Church of England was defined by the claim that its doctrine is to be found in the liturgy. Nowadays when the Anglican worship does not follow a single uniform pattern, such an approach cannot be regarded as viable. The thesis aims at answering this issue by the holistic approach to the studies of the doctrine and worship in the Church of England, when both strands are considered together. Although done from an 'outsider' point of view, the research claims to be comprehensive in its scope and provides a number of reflections and practical recommendations as the Church of England enters the 21'' century
Luke’s use of the Old Testament in Luke 22-23
While Luke understands Jesus' suffering and death as the fulfillment of OT prophecy, he does not use many OT quotations or allusions to express this fact in his passion narrative. The question arises: How does Luke use the OT in his passion narrative, especially to show prophetic fulfillment?This study seeks to answer this question through an identification and analysis of the OT quotations, allusions, ideas, and stylistic elements in Luke 22-23. The criteria for identification and critical analysis are gathered from studying the history of scholarship on the subject from the Reformation to 1972.Our findings are that Luke presents the fulfillment of the key OT prophecy in his passion narrative, Is. 53:12/Lk. 22:37, through a thematic development of various aspects of its message. Other OT quotes, allusions, ideas, and stylistic elements contribute to the development of this theme. Luke's approach to the OT is Christocentric both in the sense that all the quotations and most of the allusions occur in the reported words of Jesus, and in the sense that most of Luke's OT material refers to the OT promises of a suffering and glorified Messiah. OT ideas also occur mainly in the reported words of Jesus and the OT stylistic elements are best understood as examples of LXX style imitation. We found that Luke's lack of allusions and quotations was probably due to his desire to have his readers relive the fulfillment events of the Passion as they unfold in the narrative without being distracted by editorial fulfillment proof~texts. Yet, at the same time Luke, the Christian theologian to the Gentiles, did make extensive use of the OT. With a Christocentric interpretational approach to understanding OT prophecy and theological content within a salvation history framework, Luke shows how the OT was important to Gentile Christians
Incomprehension or resistance? : the Markan disciples and the narrative logic of Mark 4:1—8:30
The characterization of the Markan disciples has been and continues to be the object of much scholarly reflection and speculation. For many, the Markan author’s presentation of Jesus’ disciples holds a key, if not the key, to unlocking the purpose and function of the gospel as a whole. Commentators differ as to whether the Markan disciples ultimately serve a pedagogical or polemical function, yet they are generally agreed that the disciples in Mark come off rather badly, especially when compared to their literary counterparts in Matthew, Luke, and John.
This narrative-critical study considers the characterization of the Markan disciples within the Sea Crossing movement (Mark 4:1–8:30). While commentators have, on the whole, interpreted the disciples’ negative characterization in this movement in terms of lack of faith and/or incomprehension, neither of these, nor a combination of the two, fully accounts for the severity of language leveled against the disciples by the narrator (6:52) and Jesus (8:17–18). Taking as its starting point an argument by Jeffrey B. Gibson (1986) that the harshness of Jesus’ rebuke in Mark 8:14–21 is occasioned not by the disciples’ lack of faith or incomprehension but by their active resistance to his Gentile mission, this investigation uncovers additional examples of the disciples’ resistance to Gentile mission, offering a better account of their negative portrayal within the Sea Crossing movement and helping explain many of their other failures.
In short, this study argues that in Mark 4:1–8:26, the disciples are characterized as resistant to Jesus’ Gentile mission and to their participation in that mission, the chief consequence being that they are rendered incapable of recognizing Jesus’ vocational identity as Israel’s Messiah (Thesis A). This leads to a secondary thesis, namely, that in Mark 8:27–30, Peter’s recognition of Jesus’ messianic identity indicates that the disciples have finally come to accept Jesus’ Gentile mission and their participation in it (Thesis B).
“Chapter One: Introduction” offers a selective review of scholarly treatments of the Markan disciples, which shows that few scholars attribute resistance, let alone purposeful resistance, to the disciples.
“Chapter Two: The Rhetoric of Repetition” introduces the methodological tools, concepts, and perspectives employed in the study. It includes a section on narrative criticism, which focuses upon the story-as-discoursed and the implied author and reader, and a section on Construction Grammar, a branch of cognitive linguistics founded by Charles Fillmore and further developed by Paul Danove, which focuses upon semantic and narrative frames and case frame analysis.
“Chapter Three: The Sea Crossing Movement, Mark 4:1–8:30” addresses the question of Markan structure and argues that Mark 4:1–8:30 comprises a single, unified, narrative movement, whose action and plot is oriented to the Sea of Galilee and whose most distinctive feature is the network of sea crossings that transport Jesus and his disciples back and forth between Jewish and Gentile geopolitical spaces.
Following William Freedman, “Chapter Four: The Literary Motif” introduces two criteria (frequency and avoidability) for determining objectively what constitutes a literary motif and provides the methodological basis and starting point for the analyses performed in chapters five and six.
“Chapter Five: The Sea Crossing Motif” establishes and then carries out a lengthy narrative analysis of the Sea Crossing motif, which is oriented around Mark’s use of θάλασσα (thalassa) and πλοῖον (ploion), and “Chapter Six: The Loaves Motif” does the same for The Loaves motif, oriented around Mark’s use of ἄρτος (artos).
Finally, “Chapter Seven: The Narrative Logic of the Disciples (In)comprehension” draws together all narrative, linguistic, and exegetical insights of the previous chapters and offers a single coherent reading of the Sea Crossing movement that establishes Theses A and B.
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PAILYPALOALTOTIMES, FRIDAY. NOVEiVffiER 16.1917.
*************************m
l Palo Alto Calendar j
Friday, 19th
Tb* 0* Lax* Social Club dance,
iiullen'a Hall, High and Lyttoa.
Dane* given by tba Waverley Club
of All Saints church at th* Woman's
Clubhouse.
HIGH SCHOOL fri^ontmen claim
ACTIVITIES
uiris' Patriotic 1-eague. sties AUo*
Moore will apeak. AH girls invUad.
Brown room. Ma-onlc Temple, I p. m.
Madame Bona, teacbar of construe-
tiv* thinking, will ledum In Ramona
Hall at t o'clock, subject, "What 1*
the Loving Thing to Dof*
Saturday, Utti
The San Mateo grammar school
Rugby team will play -a picked team
from the boya' Saturday morning claas
oo the Stnnford field at *:30 a. en.
Sunday, 10th
Morris Club, Presbyterian church at
13:30. Special rehearsal. All mem*
bera must be pn-ent
Tuesday, 20th
ladles of tbe Maccabetta, benefit entertainment tor patriotic fund. Ramona hall. Evening.
Unitarian Cborcb—Rev. Bradley Oil
man will speak on "The Christian Doctrine of Evolution.'*
visiting In Los Abgeles, Intends to
spend tbe winter la ■ Fresno. • 0wing
to tb* death of bar slater, Mr*. 8t-
John, which occurred during their recent stay la tha former city, ah* will
DM make tb* contemplated Joamey to j t*,. p*,,, A!to unioifl „,,-, q^^
ihelr c4d horn* tn tha aaat, bat will ;gfrll. u^.--*** ^ „<•* „.* »
return to Lo* Altos *arty next year, jtawo frotj, Mis* Hart«*a School thla
Mlaa Mabel Hemphill, deputy aa ,ft*raoon at 3:4ft oo lbs Homer ar*.
•eaaor of Berkeley, -pent tb* week end ao* basketball court Tb* high school
with har mother, Mrs. J. B. Dawson. ,-,], ^re 5^ pneuctog very hard
Sb* was accompanied by Miss Lena j ror th* last month aad a half under
.Wegnor, who remained for a longer ,*.,, djTactioo of Mies Troeblood and
stay.
M. O. Adams Is enjoying a tan day*'
1 scatlcrj la Lake county wtth his aon
Earle, who Is editor 1st a newspaper
at Lakeport.'
Mrs. A. Hoamer of Oakland spent
several days of this week visiting
frlenda har* and In Palo Alto.
Mr*. Joseph Peltier nxenilv
turned from a visit to friends In Banta
Rosa,
Herman Peters la spending several
days at San Juan.
! Mrs. Leila Frances McDtrmott of
' Los Altos Is tb* author of a charming
PAf.fi AI Tfi Bs7flas?C' *•***•* eolieartion of song theme* taken
■TAW AL1U WU^,^lbMWO(ttWB>«^
"1 : Caltfornia. There at* about twenty-
eight thews, accompanied by words
wrl 11 en for y oong ehlW ran, taking th*
lark throogs. tha day, hastening with
moral*.** aad stopping at dark. Tha
title of th* book It Tbe Children's
Lark." It Is published fa Lo* Altos.
! STANFORD UNIVERSITY
Thursday, 22d
Social dance for benefit of Knights
of Columbus war camp fund. Camp
Fremont, auspice* of ladies of St.
Thomas Aquino* church.
Mr. Hosklnn la filling up 11 garage
al the corner of Main ntroet anil Cambridge avenue. He haa a line of heavy
auto trucks and at present Is engaged
In hauling Ilea from the mountains for
tbe Southern Pacific Company. Mr.
Hoaktns cornea as a live business man
and no doubt he will hnve great Mir
oeaa In bis undertaking. In the near
future a jitney bua service will be
added.
William Johnston, residing ln College Terrace, haa rented three acres
on Oregon avenue near the lowlands
and will more thla week.
Mr. and Mra. Cappell of Cloverdale
havo recently aottlvd In our town.
Their son Ray Is employed at Call's
grocery.
A special service will be held Sunday eveniag at th* Methodlat church.
The Chriatmaa Oood cheer Society
and th* Rod Cross will attend In a
body. All the loose offering will bo
given to the Oood Cbter Society. This
society waa recently organised, Ita
main object being to radiate huppl-
neea. Our boya, who1 so recently left
as have beea uppermost In our minds
and a bounteous supply of goodies,
such as tbey would have at mother's
table, will boon be sent to gladden
tbelr hearts and to assure them they
are not forgotten at borne.
Mrs. C. Moor* Is visiting her dsugh*
ter In San Mateo this week.
Mrs. Piecy of San Frandaco Is a
guest at the bom* of Csptaln and Mrs.
Simpson this week.
Two of our Mayfield boys are home
for a few days. Kewton Blrketl from
the Presidio and Charles Friedman,
who la stationed at Fort Scott. They
are soon to leave for New Jersey andt
thence for France.
Mrs. A. Peers snd Miss Olive Evans
•ajoyed a business trip to San Francisco yesterday.
The little daughter of Mra. H. Bat-
terfleld haa been quite 11] thla week.
STANFORD WILL
DOUBLE QUOTA
M C. A. Campaign on
Captain Myra Wsterman and they
look forward to winning thsir first
gant* of th* season. Tba high school
taam aa announced by tho coach aod
Mis* Waterman ere: Touch center,
Beatrice Hhippy; running center,
Ethel Morton; forwards. Myra Water
man and zita Collier; guards, atary
Htckry and Elsie Ha0*11; substitute*.
Muriel Bail. Carolyn Pelrce and Msr
loo DwlghL Miss Knox will act U
later**.
This afternoon also the set-tors will
play th* rest of the school in Rugby
on the high school football field. Tht*
la the laat game of th* year aad every player Is determined to da-fat his
hardest and show up strong at tb*
of the seaeon. Tbe odda favor
the underclass men. although tba sen-;
lor* hav* a vary heewj team with j
thru* or four men Ineligible to play
In league games to add to their flrat
airing men.
Campus Nets 1,100 and there la more tocotat*
t'ndergraduate women continue to from thla source. Non-university resit ad the Held at tbe university In the Idents of the campui pledgedllSO.
matter of giving lo this cause,
total of 16,300 was raised by tbe worn-
to date by the men. Worthy expects llMES JOB fRINTINC
Wedneeday waa a bary day for Ca-
pld around Camp Fremont and Palo
Alto. Likewise a busy day for tha
Rev. C. 11. Stereos of tha Congregational church of Redwood City.
Mtas Loreue HodM of Palo Alto
becaxa* th* bride of Elijah Doxtater.
Eighth Infantry, Juat twenty mlnntes
ahead of th* wedding of Mia* Anna
Perry, also of Palo Alto, to Ralrart E.
McAtte. Fifteenth Cavalry, Troop L.
Mr. Stevens officiated at both cerr
monle*.
Tb* Waverley Club af AH Saints
church will entertain with a dance at
the Women's Clubhoose, Pale Alto, tonight. Although not a benefit sTalr,
all surplus proceeds will go to the
church fund.
Stanford alumni war* eatartaln'-d
by tha student* yesterday wb*a the
alaxaal execativ* oowht— head tt*
annaal visit aad tb* altuaal adrtao-r
board made Its annual visit: lack tt>
that "•Farm." Tbe visitors wer* R_ W.
Darrett. '*4, president of th*'alumni
associsUon; J. E. McDowell. *•*), sec-
rt-tary-treasurer; O. X. Oraa, *aT, ft. J.
OlecMtemlng. UD.E WaJkar, '1*.
and C T. Brsun, tn. of Us* execatl*»
cc-mmlttee; O. D. Boalt, *0I, W. R.
Hamilton, "Ot, A. B. SpaaWlng, *M.
Alice Kimball. '0t, W. H.. B. Fowler.
j'«. M. A. PoUom.*M. and E. R. Ames.
'17. ot tb* advisory board.
TIMES
Every Thursday is
Ice Creamless Day
This will be observed by the University Creamery. Ices will
be served and delivered aa usual
Special Butter Sale for a Few Days Only
Buy your butter direct from the manufacturer, and save the middlemen's profit. Our butter ia churned fresh the day you get it
Buttermilk, the Land you like.
UNIVERSITY CREAMERY
Phone 54
Los Altos
LOS ALTOS. Nov. !«.—The Fortnightly Thursday Club will give a
whlit party thla (Friday) evening at
the home ot Mrs. Thomas Watts on
Lassen avenue. Accommodations will
be provided Tor a large number of
players. A supper will be served and
prliea given. Since Ihe proceeds are
to be devoted to a charitable purpose
It la expected there will be a good
attendance.
Reading Room Opened
The Christian Scientists of Loa Altos have opened a reading room and
lending library In the Flgel building
at corner of Drat and Main atreeta.
where authorlxed Cbrlatlan Science
literature may be obtained on Wednesday afterrioon-t.
Ladles' Aid Busy
Tb* Ladles' Aid Society held Ita 1
monthly meeting Tuesday at the
Union church. Much ot the work •!■■:.■
by members lately has been for tbe
Red Cross.
Red Cross Redoubles Efforts
The local Red Cross now ho'.da
' meetings twice a week—Mondays and
Thursday*"— and much uaeful labor la
being accompllahed.
Psrsonsls
Mra. O. W. Temple, who bas been
We close every day at 6 o'clock
Saturday 9 o'clock
"SATISFACTION" Shoppin-. kt
•THE -NEW DAYLIGHT STORE"
Equal Light in Every Part; the Perfect Ligh t of Day
209 University Avenue
PICTORIAL REVIEW PATTERNS
and Fashion Book
For December—Now Here
An Even Three Dozen
Women's and Misses Serge Frocks
9.50, 8.50, 10.00. They were
expressed from New York to a big town merchant who went out of business
while they were in transit, we made the maufacturer an offer for the thirty-
six frocks, which was accepted, and now,—the garments are here in all their
newness, awaiting the approval of discriminating Misses and women, who cannot
fail to appreciate the unusualness of the opportunity.
The Three Models Pen Pictured
Of fine quality serge which bears the unmistakeable marks of careful workmanship and the most correct style features, they are in desirable shades of navy,
green, brown, and black.. Plain and box pleated skirts, embroidered pockets
and belt, and one and two rows of large pearl buttons, another style has- plain
white collar and cuffs. Come early, they'll surely sell quickly at 9.50
and 9 QC
Regular 3.75 and 3.50, 3.95.
Sale price 3.75 and 2.95
Under priced to close them out quickly. Splendid values at the regular price,
of a fine quality velvet with white satin collar and Georgette sleeves, others sleeveless, own one of these Baleros, now at 1.29 yard.
FANCY SILKS and SATINS fl CO „ J
36 inches wide fl.ifV JO.
At this orice rich Roman stripes, handsome plaids
and pretty checks. A pleasing assortment indeed,
there's every color combination to be found in this lot
and the quality is unusually good, heavy soft lustrous
Dure silk, every piece, when^you step up to the silk
counter ask to see these, there's a liberal saving on
every yard at the sale price, 36 inches wide, Sl .59 yd.
FANCY SILKS and SATINS *1 7Q_J
36 inches Wide «?l.li7 JQ.
In this lot You'll find almost any style or color you
mav be looking for, there's rich Scotch plaids, stripes
in unique and pretty color combinations, there's checks
and black and white stripes in different widths also
some stvlish Moire stripes, there's nothing to wish for
in quality, vou would naturally expect to pay much
more. There^s a liberal savins on every yard at the"
sale price, 36 inches wide, 1.98 per yard
