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Author's reply. Comments on I. Angelini and P. Bellintani, 'Archaeological ambers from Northern Italy: An FTIR-DRIFT study of provenance by comparison with the geological amber database' in Archaeometry, 47(2) (2005), 441-54
Baltijos gintaras vėlyvajame bronzos amžiuje Šiaurės Rytų Italijoje. Apdirbimo centrai ir prekybos tinklai
Si presentano i risultati dello studio delle ambre rinvenute a Campestrin (Grignano Polesine, Rovigo) nel contesto degli scambi tra Nord e Sud Europa
L’ambra di Campestrin (Grignano Polesine, Rovigo): analisi tipologica, archeometrica e tecnologica / Amber from Campestrin (Grignano Polesine, Rovigo): typological, archaeometrical and technological analyses
I materiali vetrosi di Lipari e Salina: analisi archeometriche / Vitreous materials from Lipari and Salina: archaeometric analysis
Archaeological ambers from northern Italy: An FTIR-DRIFT study of provenance by comparison with the geological amber database
European geological ambers of five different localities and types, and Italian geological ambers from seven different deposits have been studied with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT). Ambers from several localities have been characterized for the first time. The research aims to create a database of European ambers, containing both FTIR and DRIFT data. The FTIR spectra are easily comparable with the data commonly available in the literature, whereas DRIFT analyses are shown to be more useful to characterize the archaeological finds. The provenance of several archaeological ambers from northern and southern Italy, dating from the Middle Bronze Age to the Iron Age, is assessed on the basis of the developed database. Of the 35 analysed archaeological objects, all but five are composed of Baltic succinite amber
Origini dei materiali vetrosi italiani: esotismi e localismi.
The investigation of ltalian protohistoric glassy materials has so far been mostly focused on Northern Italy and only a few materials from Central and Southern Italy have been studied. A critical review of the available literature and the study
of recently discovered materials enabled an overall chrono-typological assessment of the materials, and the reasoned sampling of the specimens for archaeometric analysis. The results obtained so far indicate that the early ornamental
objects (faience, glassy faience and glass) developed along 4 main historical phases, The earliest faiences (segmented beads, biconical beads) appeared at the beginning of the EBA in Northern Iraly, probably derived from the Danube area. In
the MBA 1-2 phase, glassyfaiences of LMHK com position (Low Magnesium High Potassium) were locally produced in Northern -and Central Italy, particularly conical buttons. This phase also mcludes the first glassy rnarerials in Southern. Italy; often associated with Aegean-type ceramic materials. The 'MBA3-RBA phase is more varied in terms of type and technology, showing faience, glassy faience and glass imported from the Aegean and Near Eastern areas, although some may be locally produced imitations (HMBG - High Magnesium Brown Glasses - which to
date seem to be typical af REA Northern Italian "Terramare' culture). Hence, given the absence of the LMHK recipe in this period, it is not possible to directly link the FBA LMHK glass objects to the faience and glassy faience of EBA / MBA 1-2age
Archeologia sperimentale nell'archeologia italiana (con P.Bellintani, G.Chelidonio, L.Longo; atti del convegno tenutosi a in P.Bellintani, L.Moser (a cura di), Archeologie sperimentali. , Trento 2003, pp. 77-95.
Comano Terme-Fiavè dal 13 al 15 settembre 2001)
Protohistoric vitreous materials and synthetic analogues: study of chemico-physical and rheological.
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