127,811 research outputs found
Ron Beard
"Ron Beard F3257 H.M.A.S. Warrego 1941 - 1942".Ron Beard F3257. His Majesty's Australian Ship Warrego, 1941 - 1942
De Nigger's Beard (story) C. N. Bailey
De Nigger's Beard (story)
C. N. Bailey
WFS, 18, 22
Austrostigmaeus Fan & Beard, 2006, gen. n.
Genus Austrostigmaeus gen. n. Type species: Austrostigmaeus walteri Fan & Beard, sp. n., by present designation. Diagnosis ADULT FEMALE. Idiosoma oval in dorsoventral view, yellow to dark orange in life; chelicerae separate. Palptibial claw slightly shorter than palptarsus; accessory claw setiform; terminal eupathidia on palptarsus basally fused and split into 3 obvious prongs; counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 1, 3 + 1 claw, 4 + 1 1 subterminal spiniform eupathidium + 3 eupathidia (basally fused). Subcapitulum with 2 pairs of setae posterolaterad of pharynx. Prodorsum mainly striated; prodorsal shield reduced, bearing 2 pairs of setae (vi and ve); sci present on platelets; sce absent; eyes present, pob not observed. Dorsal hysterosomal area C–F striated, without a central shield; c 1, c 2, d 1, d 2, e 1, e 2 and f 1 each situated on a small platelet. Suranal shield (H) entire, with 2 pairs of setae (h 1 and h 2), h 3 absent. Coxisternal shields I–II and III–IV absent. Ventral opisthosoma with 3 pairs of aggenital setae; genitoanal valves with 1 pair of genital setae and 3 pairs of pseudanal setae. Leg tarsal claws absent; membranous arolium developed; empodial shafts arising from arolium and bearing 3 Yshaped tenent hairs; counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae 2 + 1 elc I, 1, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 1, 1; femora 5, 4, 2, 2; genua 3 + 1, 1, 0, 0; tibiae 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p; tarsi 13 + 1, 9 + 1, 7 , 7. ADULT MALE. As in adult female except: palptarsus basally angled; subcapitulum broadly expanded; without genital setae; with an aedeagus; tarsi I–II each with 2 solenidia. DEUTONYMPH FEMALE. Idiosoma and legs as in adult female except: without genital folds and setae, and trochanter IV nude, respectively. Etymology The genus name, Austrostigmaeus, is a combination of the prefix Austro referring to Australia and the known genus name Stigmaeus. Remarks Mites of Austrostigmaeus are similar to those of Pilonychiopus Meyer, 1969 and Neilstigmaeus Gerson & Meyer, 1995 in that the leg tarsal claws are absent and the arolia are well developed. Males of Austrostigmaeus resemble females of Summersiella GonzalezR., 1967 in that the palptarsus is basally angled and the subcapitulum is widely expanded. Austrostigmaeus is also similar to the recently erected genus Gymnostigmaeus Ehara & Ueckermann, 2006 in lacking of sce and central hysterosomal shield, and having same setal formula of trochanters, femora and genua. Characters for separating these genera are listed in Table 1.Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Beard, Jennifer J., 2006, Austrostigmaeus gen. n. (Acari: Prostigmata: Stigmaeidae), with the description of a new species from Australia, pp. 35-51 in Zootaxa 1211 on pages 36-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17249
beard-moss
beard n"The vast distribution of lichens on Labrador, from the mournful 'beard-moss' which hangs from the branches of dying spruce ... " [Hind]PRINTED ITEMW. J. KIRWIN AUG 1970 JH AUG 1970Not usedUsed IWithdrawn[bearded moss, mol dow, etc.]word form 'beard-moss' appears under 'deer moss', 'moldow' and 'old man's beard' in the DN
Austrostigmaeus walteri Fan & Beard, 2006, sp. n.
Austrostigmaeus walteri sp. n. (Figs. 1–12; Plates 1–2) Diagnosis Adult female. Ratio vi: vi–vi = 3.9 (3.3–3.9), ve: ve–sci = 2.2 (1.8–2.2); central area of hysterosoma striated, c 1 –c 1: d 1 –d 1: e 1 –e 1: f 1 –f 1 = 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.2, c 1: c 1 –c 1 = 0.6, d 1: d 1 –d 1 = 0.2, e 1: e 1 –e 1 = 1.0; 3 pairs of aggenital setae each on a platelet; tarsi 13 + 1, 9 + 1, 7 , 7. Adult male. Palptarsus basally angled; subcapitulum broadly expanded, nearly as wide as idiosoma; vi: vi–vi = 1.9 (1.9–2.6), ve: ve–sci = 2.0, c 1 –c 1: d 1 –d 1: e 1 –e 1: f 1 –f 1 = 1.4 (1.3–1.4): 1.2: 1.0: 1.0, c 1: c 1 –c 1 = 0.5, d 1: d 1 –d 1 = 0.2 (0.2–0.3), e 1: e 1 –e 1 = 0.8; aggenital setae situated on an undivided shield; tarsi 13 + 2, 9 + 2, 7, 7. Material examined Holotype adult female: Australia: Western Australia, Kimberley Region, Galvan's Gorge, 16 ° 47 ' 55 "S, 125 ° 50 ' 39 "E, 30 Oct 2000, J.J. Beard, small shrub with lightly pubescent leaves, 1 female on a slide. Paratypes: 2 adult females each on 1 slide, 4 adult males on 3 slides, 2 deutonymph females each on 1 slide; same data as holotype. Description ADULT FEMALE (n = 3) Yellow to dark orange in life. Gnathosoma (Figs. 1–2). Chelicera slender, 77 (77–83) long; movable digit less than 1 / 2 of chelicera, 34 (33–35) long. Palp 60 (58–66) long; accessory claw setalike; setation from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 1, 3 + 1 claw, 4 + 1 + 1 subterminal spinelike eupathidium + 3 basally fused eupathidia; palptarsus normal, not basally angled; setae ba, bp and lp simple, setiform; solenidion more than 1 / 2 of palptarsus, 10 (10–11) long. Subcapitulum normal, not broadly expanded as in adult male, subcapitular setae n 2.6 (2.1–2.6)x length of m, m = 23 (23–25), n = 60 (53–61); distance m–m about 1.4 (1.3–1.4)x distance n–n, m–m = 30 (29–31), n–n = 22 (22–23), m–n = 7 (7–9). Idiosoma (Figs. 1–2; Plates 1–2). Oval, 293 (279–292) long, 191 (162–192) wide. Dorsal idiosomal setae sparsely barbed. Prodorsum with a small plain shield bearing 2 pairs of setae (vi and ve) and a pair of eyes; setae sci on platelets; pob not observed; sce absent; eye 7 (7–8) in diameter, ratio vi: vi–vi = 3.9 (3.3–3.9), ve: ve–sci = 2.2 (1.8–2.2); setal lengths: vi 27 (26–27), ve 48 (44–49), sci 40 (36–41); distances: vi– vi 7 (7–8), vi–ve 20 (20–21), ve–sci 22 (22–25), ve–ve 31 (31–32), sci–sci 66 (66–74). Central area of hysterosoma striated, without obvious shield; setae c 1, c 2, d 1, d 2, e 1, e 2 and f 1 situated on small platelets, c 2, d 1, d 2, e 2 and f 1 much shorter than others; ratio c 1 –c 1: d 1 –d 1: e 1 –e 1: f 1 –f 1 = 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.2, c 1: c 1 –c 1 = 0.6, d 1: d 1 –d 1 = 0.2, e 1: e 1 –e 1 = 1.0 (0.9 –1.0); setal lengths: c 1 33 (31–33), c 2 20 (20–24), d 1 13 (13–14), d 2 13 (13–14), e 1 47 (43–47), e 2 15 (14–15), f 1 13 (13–14); distances: c 1 –c 1 54 (54–56), c 1 –c 2 62 (62–67), c 1 –d 1 50 (45–51), d 1 –d 1 54 (54–61), d 1 –d 2 47 (46–47), d 1 – e 1 47 (45–53), e 1 – e 1 47 (47–50), e 1 – e 2 30 (30–36), e 1 –f 1 22 (16–22), f 1 –f 1 56 (56–64). Suranal shield entire, bearing 2 pairs of barbed setae, h 1 = 32 (32–33), h 2 = 24 (24–26), h 1 –h 1 = 22 (22–25), h 1 –h 2 = 20 (19–20). Ventral setae 4 a situated posterior to coxae IV, 1a 27 (24–27), 3a 23 (22–25), 4a 21 (18–21). Aggenital area with 3 pairs of subequal setae, each on a platelet, ag 3 thicker than other two pairs, ag 1 13, ag 2 12 (12–13), ag 3 11; distances ag 1 –ag 2 = 15 (13–16), ag 2 –ag 3 = 15 (15–21); genital opening with a pair of setae (g), 14 long; pseudanal setae ps 3 14 (14–15), ps 2 14 (14–16), ps 1 12 (12–13). Legs (Figs. 2–3; Plate 2). Length: leg I 146 (146–153), leg II 115 (111–121), leg III 118 (114–120), leg IV 138 (138–147). Setae d of femur I and genu I sparsely barbed, 21 (21–23) and 20 (20–25) long, respectively. Leg tarsal claw absent; membranous arolium developed; empodium rodlike, arising from arolium and bearing 3 Yshaped tenent hairs. Setae v on leg I and II, v and v” on leg III and IV very long and barbed. Counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae 2 + 1 elc I, 1, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 1, 1; femora 5, 4, 2, 2; genua 3 + 1, 1, 0, 0; tibiae 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p; tarsi 13 + 1, 9 + 1, 7 , 7. Lengths of solenidia: I 17 (17–19), II 20 (15–20), III 10 (9–10), IV 6 (6–8). ADULT MALE (n = 3) Gnathosoma (Figs. 4–5; Plate 2). Chelicera slender, 78 (76–81) long; movable digit less than 1 / 2 of chelicera, 36 (34–36) long. Palp very strong, 93 (93–105) long; accessory claw setalike; setation from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 1, 3 + 1 claw, 4 + 1 + 1 subterminal spinelike eupathidium + 3 basally fused eupathidia; palptarsus basally angled as members of Summersiella; setae ba, bp and lp simple, setiform; solenidion more than 1 / 2 of palptarsus, 13 long. Subcapitulum broadly expanded, nearly as wide as idiosoma, subcapitular setae n 2.3 x length of m, m = 23 (22–24), n = 53 (51–54); distance m–m about 1.6 x distance n–n, m–m = 50 (44–50), n–n = 31 (31–33), m–n = 10 (10–11). Idiosoma (Figs. 4–5; Plate 1). Oval, 237 (228–240) long, 118 (118–120) wide. Dorsal idiosomal setae sparsely barbed. Prodorsum with a small plain shield bearing 2 pairs of setae (vi and ve) and a pair of eyes; setae sci on platelets; pob not observed; sce absent; eye 7 (7–8) in diameter, ratio vi: vi–vi = 1.9 (1.9–2.6), ve: ve–sci = 2.0; setal lengths: vi 25 (23–25), ve 44 (36–44), sci 31 (28–31); distances: vi– vi 13 (9–13), vi–ve 24 (23–25), ve–sci 22 (21–23), ve–ve 36 (35–37), sci–sci 64 (64–70). Hysterosoma with a pair of small shields between setae d 2; setae c 1, d 1, d 2, e 1, e 2 and f 1 situated on small platelets, c 2, d 1, d 2, e 2 and f 1 much shorter than others; ratio c 1 –c 1: d 1 –d 1: e 1 –e 1: f 1 –f 1 = 1.4 (1.3–1.4): 1.2: 1.0: 1.0, c 1: c 1 –c 1 = 0.5, d 1: d 1 –d 1 = 0.2 (0.2–0.3), e 1: e 1 –e 1 = 0.8; setal lengths: c 1 27 (24–28), c 2 22 (21–24), d 1 13 (12–13), d 2 13 (12–13), e 1 36 (36–37), e 2 13 (12–13), f 1 14 (13–14); distances: c 1 –c 1 60 (53–60), c 1 –c 2 35 (33–38), c 1 –d 1 40 (39–41), d 1 –d 1 53 (48–53), d 1 –d 2 30 (27–32), d 1 – e 1 30 (29–31), e 1 – e 1 45 (43–45), e 1 – e 2 21 (17–21), e 1 –f 1 17 (16–17), f 1 –f 1 44 (41–44). Suranal shield entire, bearing 2 pairs of barbed setae; h 1 thin, much shorter than h 2, h 1: h 2 = 0.5 (0.4–0.5); h 1 = 8, h 2 = 17 (17–19), h 1 –h 1 = 10, h 1 –h 2 = 12 (12–13). Ventral setae 4 a situated posterior to coxae IV, 1a 22 (20–22), 3a 23 (20–23), 4a 20 (17–20). Aggenital area with 3 pairs of setae, all on an undivided shield, ag 3 thicker than other two pairs, lengths: ag 1 12 (12–13), ag 2 12 (12–14), ag 3 13 (13–14); distances ag 1 –ag 2 = 15 (12–15), ag 2 –ag 3 = 10 (10–15); genital setae absent; pseudanal setae ps 1 small, 6 (5–6), ps 2 12 (12–13), ps 1 12. Legs (Figs. 5–6). Length: leg I 152 (139–155), leg II 108 (103–111), leg III 109 (106–109), leg IV 136 (131–141). Setae d of femur I and genu I sparsely barbed, 23 (20–23) and 16 (16–21) long, respectively. Leg tarsal claw absent; membranous arolium developed; empodium rodlike, arising from arolium and bearing 3 Yshaped tenent hairs. Setae v on leg I and II, v and v” on leg III and IV very long and barbed. Counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae 2 + 1 elc I, 1, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 1, 1; femora 5, 4, 2, 2; genua 3 + 1, 1, 0, 0; tibiae 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p; tarsi 13 + 2, 9 + 2, 7 , 7. Lengths of solenidia: I 1 23 (20–24), I 2 34 (33–34), II 1 28 (27–29), II 2 32 (29–33), III 12, IV 12. DEUTONYMPH FEMALE (n = 2) Gnathosoma (Figs. 7–8). Chelicera slender, 66 (63–66) long; movable digit 27 (27–28). Palp 42 (42–44) long; accessory claw setalike; setation from palptrochanter to PLATE 1. Austrostigmaeus walteri sp. n. (A–B, adult female; C, adult male). A, prodorsum; B, hysterosoma; C, idiosoma. palptarsus: 0, 3, 1, 3 + 1 claw, 4 + 1 + 1 subterminal spinelike eupathidium + 3 basally fused eupathidia; palptarsus not basally angled; setae ba, bp and lp simple, setiform; solenidion more than 1 / 2 of palptarsus, 7 long. Subcapitulum not broadly expanded as adult male, subcapitular setae n 2.3 x length of m, m = 16 (16–18), n = 36 (33–36); distance m–m about 1.3 x distance n–n, m–m = 23 (23–24), n–n = 18 (18–19), m–n = 4. Idiosoma (Figs. 7–8). Oval, 224 (218–224) long, 137 (122–137) wide. Dorsal idiosomal setae sparsely barbed. Prodorsum with a small plain shield bearing 2 pairs of setae (vi and ve) and a pair of eyes; setae sci on platelets; pob not observed; sce absent; eye PLATE 2. Austrostigmaeus walteri sp. n. (A–C, adult female; D–E, adult male). A, genitoanal area; B, leg II; C, pretarsus II; D, palpi; E, subcapitulum. 7 in diameter, ratio vi: vi–vi = 3.3, ve: ve–sci = 1.8; setal lengths: vi 23 (23–30), ve 42 (42–43), sci 28 (27–28); distances: vi– vi 7, vi–ve 18, ve–sci 23 (21–23), ve–ve 30 (30–32), sci–sci 66 (66–67). Central area of hysterosoma faintly straited; setae c 1, c 2, d 1, d 2, e 1, e 2 and f 1 situated on separate small platelets, c 2, d 1, d 2, e 2 and f 1 much shorter than others; ratio c 1 –c 1: d 1 –d 1: e 1 –e 1: f 1 –f 1 = 1.3 (1.2–1.3): 1.3 (1.2–1.3): 1.0: 1.2, c 1: c 1 –c 1 = 0.6 (0.5–0.6), d 1: d 1 –d 1 = 0.2, e 1: e 1 –e 1 = 1.0; setal lengths: c 1 24 (23–24), c 2 27 (25–27), d 1 9, d 2 10, e 1 38 (37–38), e 2 10, f 1 10; distances: c 1 –c 1 53 (44–53), c 1 –c 2 59, c 1 –d 1 40 (36–40), d 1 –d 1 50 (43–50), d 1 –d 2 37 (34–37), d 1 – e 1 37 (37–39), e 1 – e 1 40 (37–40), e 1 – e 2 28 (27–28), e 1 –f 1 17 (12–17), f 1 –f 1 46 (45–46). Suranal shield entire, bearing 2 pairs of barbed setae, h 1 = 23 (23–24), h 2 = 16 (16–18), h 1 –h 1 = 18 (15–18), h 1 –h 2 = 11 (10–11). Ventral setae 1a 18 (18–19), 3a 19 (18–19), 4a 13 (13–15). Aggenital area with 3 pairs of subequal setae, each on a separate platelet, ag 3 thicker than other two pairs, ag 1 10, ag 2 10, ag 3 11; distances ag 1 –ag 2 = 12 (12–14), ag 2 –ag 3 = 8 (7–8); genital setae absent; pseudanal setae ps 3 12 (11–12), ps 2 12 (10–12), ps 1 10. Legs (Fig. 9). Length: leg I 105 (105–114), leg II 76 (76–80), leg III 78 (78–86), leg IV 91 (91–95). Setae d of femur I and genu I sparsely barbed, 11 (11–13) and 13 (13–14) long, respectively. Leg tarsal claw absent; membranous arolium developed; empodium rodlike, arising from arolium and bearing 3 Yshaped tenent hairs. Setae v on leg I and II, v and v” on leg III and IV very long and barbed. Counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae 2 + 1 elc I, 1, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 1, 0; femora 5, 4, 2, 2; genua 3 + 1, 1, 0, 0; tibiae 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p; tarsi 13 + 1, 9 + 1, 7, 7. Lengths of solenidia: I 14 (13–14), II 16 (14–16), III 7 (6–7), IV 6 (5–6). Etymology The species is named after Dr David Evans Walter (University of Alberta, Canada) who has broadened our knowledge of acarology.Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Beard, Jennifer J., 2006, Austrostigmaeus gen. n. (Acari: Prostigmata: Stigmaeidae), with the description of a new species from Australia, pp. 35-51 in Zootaxa 1211 on pages 38-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17249
Discomfort of seated persons exposed to low frequency lateral and roll motion
Passengers of land transport are exposed to horizontal and rotational oscillations at frequencies less than 1 Hz which may cause vibration discomfort and motion sickness. Previous knowledge of human responses to motion is insufficient for predicting the discomfort caused by low frequencies. The objective of this thesis is to improve understanding of subjective responses to lateral and roll oscillation (presented in isolation and in combination) at frequencies less than 1 Hz in order to establish a predictive model of comfort.The first of five experiments tested the predictions of a conceptual model of motion sickness. Illness ratings were obtained over a 30-minute exposure to 0.2 Hz fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation where the point of full roll-compensation was either at the seat surface (i.e. ‘seat compensation’) or at head height (i.e. ‘head compensation’). Median illness ratings were greater during ‘head compensation’, showing some support for the motion sickness model, but differences were not statistically significant. Age, stature and body weight had no effect on illness ratings, but Asians were more than three-times as likely to experience ‘mild nausea’ than Europeans. It is concluded that differences in the position of full roll-compensation in transport vehicles are less important for motion sickness than inherent differences in passenger populations.The next four experiments used the method of magnitude estimation to determine the vibration discomfort caused by lateral oscillation, roll oscillation, and fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation with a variety of seating configurations. In the second experiment, lateral acceleration between 0.2 and 1.0 Hz caused less discomfort when sitting with a backrest than when sitting without a backrest on both a rigid seat and on a cushioned train seat; contrary to the predictions of current standards. In the third experiment, 0.25 to 0.4 Hz lateral acceleration in the plane of the seat caused similar discomfort regardless of whether the acceleration was due to lateral oscillation or roll oscillation through the gravitational vector, but above 0.4 Hz, discomfort from the roll was far greater. At frequencies less than 0.5 Hz, fully compensating the lateral acceleration with roll improved comfort compared to uncompensated lateral acceleration, but at greater frequencies, roll-compensation worsened comfort and caused discomfort similar to pure roll oscillation at 1 Hz.The fourth and fifth experiments examined differences in discomfort caused by the rigidity of the seat pan and the height of the backrest. In the fourth experiment, discomfort was greater on a soft foam seat than on a rigid seat during lateral oscillation below 0.63 Hz, during roll oscillation below 0.5 Hz and during fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation between 0.315 and 0.5 Hz. In the fifth experiment, discomfort was greater without a backrest than with a short backrest for lateral oscillation between 0.315 and 0.5 Hz. Contrary to current standards, discomfort was also greater without a backrest than with a high backrest for lateral oscillation below 1 Hz and for roll oscillation below 0.5 Hz. In addition, sitting with a backrest was beneficial for comfort with fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation between 0.4 and 0.63 Hz.The results of the five experiments were collated to provide recommendations for the improvement of current vibration standards. On the basis of experiment 1, a new multiplying factor for the prediction of vomiting incidence in an unadapted group of male Asian adults is offered. On the basis of the four discomfort experiments, modifications to current frequency weightings for lateral acceleration and roll acceleration are offered so as to extend the prediction to frequencies less than 0.5 Hz. Guidance for the prediction of discomfort with fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation is also provided. The thesis is concluded with recommendations for future research
Peter Beard (Christian Caujolle)
Denoyelle Françoise. Peter Beard (Christian Caujolle). In: Réseaux, volume 14, n°80, 1996. Les cultural studies. p. 195
Peter Beard (Christian Caujolle)
Denoyelle Françoise. Peter Beard (Christian Caujolle). In: Réseaux, volume 14, n°80, 1996. Les cultural studies. p. 195
old a / old man's beard
old_Lycopodium_(sp) everlasting, old man's beard, evergreen, Labrador and Newfoundland._Lycopodium_ (sp)PRINTED ITEM DNE Sup sicNot N S 10 in GRAYAPR. 9 1979 G.M.Story JUN 10 1989Used I and SupUsed I and SupNot used'SIC' is written below quote
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