8,117 research outputs found
The regional Polish language of Krakow : general view of the research project realized by the Department of History of Polish Language and Dialectology of the Faculty of Polish Studies at Jagiellonian University
The aim of the article is presentation of general assumptions of the research project which is realized by the Department of History of Polish Language and Dialectology of the Faculty of Polish Studies at Jagiellonian University. In the project participate: Renata Przybylska, Kazimierz Sikora, Donata Ochmann, Maciej Rak, Agata Kwaśnicka-Janowicz, Sylwia Przęczek-Kisielak, Barbara Batko-Tokarz and Patrycja Pałka. We focus on the problem of regional Polish language of Krakow. Our research includes both theoretical problematics and lexicographic description of regionalisms. In this article we discuss the following: a way in which we understand the regionalism as a term, source materials, criteria for distinguishing and verifing entities in the dictionary, types of lexical entries, the structure of lexical entry and thematic classification of Krakovian vocabulary
Barbara James
Date:1943Barbara was born in Holdredge, Nebraska in the United States of America in 1943. In 1960 she arrived in Darwin working in a variety of occupations such as a journalist, historian, author, activist, advocate and editor. Barbara wrote 13 books including "No Man's Land" which explored the contributions of women in the Northern Territory. She also received a number of awards including 2001 NT Heritage Award, the 2000 NT Literary Essay Awards and the Chief Minister's Women's Achievement Award in 1999.JournalistHistorianAuthorActivistEditorAmerica
Thematic division of vocabulary in the modern Polish language : theory, practice, lexicography
Niniejsza publikacja stanowi rzetelne opracowanie językoznawcze z zakresu leksykografii dotyczące klasyfikacji tematycznej polskiego słownictwa współczesnego na tle innych polskich i europejskich hierarchizacji. Barbara Batko-Tokarz jest twórcą najnowszej tematycznej klasyfikacji współczesnego słownictwa zastosowanej w elektronicznym Wielkim słowniku języka polskiego PAN. Przedmiotem niniejszej książki są teoretyczne i praktyczne problemy podziału tematycznego słownictwa współczesnej polszczyzny wykorzystanego w tym ważnym opracowaniu leksykograficznym.
Monografię otwiera obszerny wstęp, w którym opisano perspektywę badawczą przyjętą w pracy, a także scharakteryzowano polskie słowniki tematyczne na tle słowiańskiej i zachodnioeuropejskiej leksykografii tematycznej oraz zaprezentowano terminologię stosowaną w europejskich oraz polskich słownikach o strukturze hierarchicznej. Stanowi on bardzo dobre wprowadzenie do zagadnień leksykograficznych przedstawionych w kolejnych partiach rozprawy. Pierwsza część książki to rzetelna, całościowa charakterystyka różnorodnych klasyfikacji tematycznych słownictwa występujących w polskich i europejskich słownikach i innych pracach powstających od starożytności do początku XXI wieku. Druga, zasadnicza część pokazuje autorski schemat klasyfikacyjny. Barbara Batko-Tokarz dokonała krytycznego przeglądu systemów klasyfikacyjnych mogących posłużyć teoretycznie do realizacji tego zadania i na tym tle przedstawiła podstawowe decyzje dotyczące charakteru i kształtu opracowanego przez nią systemu klasyfikacyjnego. Następnie zaprezentowała zawartość poszczególnych 7 sfer tematycznych, a w ich obrębie 45 pól tematycznych i 205 podpól.
W zakończeniu autorka podsumowała swoje analizy, zwracając uwagę na to, że podziały tematyczne słownictwa są funkcjonalne z perspektywy glottodydaktycznej, a także wartościowe dla rodzimego użytkownika języka, który chciałby poszerzyć lub odświeżyć swój zasób leksykalny. Jestem przekonana, że wydana drukiem propozycja klasyfikacji tematycznej słownictwa współczesnego języka polskiego z pewnością te funkcje spełni w sposób znaczący.
Z recenzji dr hab. Bożeny Sieradzkiej-BaziurThe subject of this dissertation is the description of theoretical and practical problems with the thematic division of vocabulary in the modern Polish language. The main inspiration for taking an interest in such subject was working on the Polish Academy of Sciences Great Dictionary of Polish - the first primarily electronic lexicon of the modern Polish language. From the beginning of its creation, the makers of the lexicon have been using in practice the concept of the thematic classification of vocabulary, which was developed by the author and described in this book from the theoretical point of view. However, the author takes the concept as the starting point for a more universal thought on the thematic division of vocabulary in modern Polish. That is why, the author presented a broad research background related to the issues described in this dissertation. The thematic order has been present in lexicography from the very beginning, and since the middle of the 20th century it has been getting more and more popular. However, in the theoretical description it has not been given proper attention. According to the author’s idea, both the introduction and the first part of the dissertation attempt to fill in that gap. In the introductory part, the general status of the Polish and European thematic lexicography was described, as well as varied terminology applied with reference to such lexicons. The first part of the dissertation includes a detailed description of using the method of thematic classification throughout the ages of the Polish lexicography against the background of the European thematic lexicography and other linguistic studies based on that method. The first chapter of this part is dedicated to such lexicons described in a chronological order, from the beginning of lexicography to the end of the 1st part of the 20th century. In the second chapter one may find the description of works, especially lexicographic ones, which apply the chronological order from the middle of the 20th century. They were presented in a typological order, from territorial variants of the Polish language or various linguistic variants, through phraseological and pedagogical lexicons, modern lexicons based on historical materials, to the most modern electronic lexicographic projects. It made it possible for the author to indicate the most important trends in the Polish thematic lexicography of the 20th and 21st century. The third chapter of this part was dedicated to the theoretical issues related to the studies that had been presented before. The author described the most important sources of inspiration of the Polish thematic lexicography, their various types and ways of construction resulting from various objectives of those lexicons, as well as advantages of such way of presenting the vocabulary, its disadvantages and the ways of eliminating them. However, the main subject of this dissertation includes the presentation of the author’s concept of thematic classification of the modern Polish vocabulary for the needs of lexicography. It is because the author had to create detailed principles of carrying out such classification. It was necessary to make several important decisions which were presented against the broader background of the works described in the first part. In the first chapter, the basic assumptions for the principles of carrying out such thematic classification were presented. They refer to which units it should include, what is associated with the polysemy of the classified lexemes, what is the basic problem related to this method, and which lexical groups should be treated as thematic ones, i.e. those which are subject to such division. Another fundamental issue was the thematic network making it possible to carry out such classification. The author, after a critical review of various Polish and European schemes, decided that none of them is able to process the numerous and varied words included in the lexicon of the modern Polish language. Therefore, it was necessary to built, independently and from scratch, a scheme that would fulfil such task. It was to be a theoretical construction to which developing lexicon entries were to be classified. The author decided that it would be best if it was a three-level pyramidal construction showing anthropocentric and reasonable way of perceiving the reality. It consist of 7 spheres which include 45 fields that were built from 205 sub-fields being the basic place of classifying the linguistic material. In the second chapter, the author presented the detailed description of the planned thematic scope of particular spheres, fields and sub-fields that are to reflect the universe of the modern Polish language, however, with references to classification schemes already mentioned in the first part, as spheres or fields with similar names may have completely different thematic scopes, e.g. the sphere related to social life. The author paid more attention to thematic categories which are rarely separated in other classification schemes, justifying why she highlighted them, and showing related advantages (e.g. the sphere that describes everyday human life or thematic fields that are to gather more and more frequent Polish words specifying modern technologies, business issues, professional relations, ecology, etc.). In the third chapter of the part, the author presented different ways of completing thematic fields, and then - her own method of thematic classification of lexicon entries. She also found it important to discuss the problems related to overlapping of particular fields and related difficulties. The author hopes that the above presented concept of thematic classification of the modern Polish vocabulary may be useful not only in the perspective of a specific lexicographic work, but also in the context of other - present or future - studies applying the thematic layout. It is good to pay attention to such issues as thematic divisions of vocabulary are very useful, both for the native and non-native language user, and the theoretical reflection on them is still unsatisfactory
Barbara Ras - Sowell Conference 2017
Barbara Ras, San Antonio, Poet, author of "Bite Every Sorrow" and "The Last Skin
Exclusive interview with author Barbara Kingsolver
Exclusive interview with author Barbara Kingsolver for her 2018 novel *Unsheltered
Dataset for publication: Post‐war architecture and urban planning as means of reinventing Opole’s past and identity
The collection includes files related to the publication: Barbara Szczepańska, Post‐War Architecture and Urban Planning as Means of Reinventing Opole’s Past and Identity, „Urban Planning”, Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Bombed Cities: Legacies of Post-War Planning on the Contemporary Urban and Social Fabric, pp. 266-278, https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v8i1.6079. The collection includes figures used in the publication:Opole_plan A plan of Opole, with areas of Ostrówek (left), Market Square (center) and Central Square (right) highlighted in red. Originally published in: "Guidebook to the city of Opole" ("Przewodnik po mieście Opolu", Opole: Księgarnia Opolska, 1948, https://polona.pl/preview/2f383a4a-5e9e-444d-9e94-366b8ac8610d). Author: Z. Streer. Licence: CC0Opole_Monument to the Opole Silesian Fighters for Freedom A photograph depicting Monument to the Opole Silesian Fighters for Freedom (Pomnik Bojownikom o Wolność Śląska Opolskiego) in Opole. Author: Barbara Szczepańska. Licence: CC0Opole_monument of Kazimierz I Opolczyk A photograph depicting the monument of Kazimierz I Opolczyk in the Market Square in Opole. Author: Barbara Szczepańska. Licence: CC0Opole_Market Square_eastern frontage A photograph depicting eastern frontage of the Market Square in Opole. Author: Barbara Szczepańska. Licence: CC0Opole_Market Square_eastern frontage_before 1945 A photograph depicting eastern frontage of the Market Square in Opole before 1945. Originally published on Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Market_Square_in_Opole,_eastern_frontage.jpg. Author: unknown. Licence: CC0Opole_monument of Frederick the Great A photograph depicting monument of Frederick the Great in Opole, before 1945. Originally published on Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opole_Oppeln_Denkmal_Friedrich_der_Große.jpg. Author: unknown. Licence: CC0</ul
'A date with Barbara': paracosms of the self in biographies of Barbara Newhall Follett
In 1927, 13-year-old Barbara Newhall Follett published her first book, the critically acclaimed novel, The House Without Windows and Eepersip's Life There.
Twelve years later, on December 7, 1939, 25-year-old Barbara quarrelled with her husband and left her apartment in Boston with $30 in her pocket, and a notebook. She was never seen again.
The House Without Windows is set in a paracosm (Farksolia) she invented, and ends with the metamorphosis of the titular character into a 'fairy-a wood nymph … invisible for ever to all mortals, save those few who have minds to believe, eyes to see'.
In Barbara's (auto)biography, The Unconscious Autobiography of a Child Genius (1966), written by Harold Grier McCurdy 'in collaboration with Helen Follett' (Barbara's mother), the authors wonder: 'Can we be far wrong in substituting Barbara's name for Eepersip's in the closing scenes of [House Without Windows]?
In this paper, I grapple with the formal and ethical challenges of writing about Barbara Newhall Follett, and the ways her family and others have approached the problem of writing her unresolved life story: a child raised and educated in solitude, a celebrated 'natural' child author, a young woman whose disappearance remains unsolved. The paper will explore the ways in which adults write the stories of children's lives, as nostalgia and fable, as fairytale and paracosmic narrative, and the ways in which Barbara's biographers have, consciously and unconsciously, created biographical concordances, or paracosms of the self, in seeking to make meaning of her life's story
Barbara Ehrenreich: Blood Rites: A New Evolutionary Perspective on Violence
Barbara Ehrenreich, author, social critic and political essayist, discusses the emotional and social aspects of warfare and violence.
Barbara Ehrenreich is an American author and political activist who describes herself as a myth buster by trade” and has been called a veteran muckraker by The New Yorker.During the 1980s and early 1990s she was a prominent figure in the Democratic Socialists of America. She is a widely read and award-winning columnist and essayist, and author of 21 books. Ehrenreich is perhaps best known for her 2001 book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America
Barbara Dicker Oration 2018 - The phenomenon of hallucinations
The 2018 Barbara Dicker Oration was presented by Professor Iris Sommer on 13 September 2018. Professor Sommer is a best-selling author and Professor of Cognitive Aspects of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorder at the Department of Neuroscience at the University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands. Entitled The phenomenon of hallucinations, Professor Sommer offered a holistic view into the research and experiences of hallucinations. It’s actually more common than you might think but what happens in our brains when we hallucinate? And what does this mean for new treatments and interventions
Designer: from author to creative commons
The essay explores the transformations that have occurred in the role of design, from authorship to networking, sharing and opensource modes
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