1,721,088 research outputs found

    Periodic trajectories on stationary Lorentzian manifolds

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    An existence and multiplicity result for periodic trajectories on stationary Lorentzian manifolds, possibly with boundary, whose proof is based on a Morse theory approach is presented. A Lorentzian manifold is a smooth connected finite-dimensional manifold M equipped with a (0,2) tensor field g such that for any z∈M g(z) [·,·] is a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form on the tangent space TzM having exactly one negative eigenvalue. Moreover, relativistic spacetimes are a particular class of Lorentzian manifolds of dimension fou

    Convexity conditions on the boundary of a stationary spacetime and applications

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    We deal with the convexity of the boundary of a standard stationary spacetime L = M × R. We obtain a characterization of this notion by means of Riemannian conditions involving a potential plus a magnetic field on M , where both are linked to the coefficients of the metric. Natural applications of our results concern geodesics having a prescribed parametrization proportional to the arc length, joining a point to a line and periodic, on non-complete manifolds, and in particular on Kerr spacetime

    Orthogonal trajectories on Riemannian manifolds and applications to Plane Wave type spacetimes

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    We present a result on trajectories of a Lagrangian system joining two given submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold, under the action of an unbounded potential. As an application, we consider geodesics in a class of semi-Riemannian manifolds, the Plane Wave type spacetimes

    Trajectories of a charge in a magnetic field on Riemannian manifolds with boundary

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    We prove an existence result for trajectories of classical particles accelerated by a potential and a magnetic field on a non–complete Riemannian manifold M . Both the potential and the magnetic field may be not bounded and have critical growth. We state a suitable convexity assumption involving the magnetic field in order to prove that the support of each trajectory is entirely contained in M

    Timelike spatially closed trajectories under a potential on spitting Lorentzian manifolds

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    We study the periodic motions of a relativistic particle submitted to the action of an external potential VV. We consider on a wide class of Lorentzian manifolds, timelike solutions of a differential equation depending on VV closed in the spatial component and satisfying a Dirichlet condition in the temporal one. We prove a multiplicity result for the critical points of the (strongly indefinite) functional associated to the problem by means of a saddle type theorem based on the notion of relative category. The periodicity of the problem, the non--compactness of the manifold and the fact that some assumptions involving the relative category fail make necessary to use a suitable penalization for the action functional and a Galerkin approximation

    Remarks on some variational problems on non-complete manifolds

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    We shall review recent results obtained in the study of some periodic variational problems on Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds with boundary. Firstly we shall analyze the existence. of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold (M, (R))Then we shall deal respectively with periodic trajectories and periodic trajectories under a vectorial potential on stationary Lorentz manifolds. Finally, we discuss the different hypotheses on the boundary, and state some open questions

    Timelike spatially closed trajectories under a potential on splitting Lorentzian manifolds

    No full text
    We study the periodic motions of a relativistic particle submitted to the action of an external potential V . On a wide class of Lorentzian manifolds, we find timelike solutions of a differential equation (depending on V ) closed in the spatial component and satisfying a Dirichlet condition in the temporal one. We prove a multiplicity result for the critical points of the (strongly indefinite) functional associated to the problem, using a saddle type theorem based on the notion of relative category. The periodicity of the problem, the non–compactness of the manifold and the lack of some assumptions involving the relative category make necessary to use a suitable penalization scheme and a Galerkin approximation
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