243 research outputs found
Modal Structures in Altay Tuvan
This article deals with grammaticalized expressions of modality in Tuvan with special focus on Altay Tuvan, a dialect spoken by the Tsengel Tuvan people, who live as seminomads in Tsengel village, a part of Bayan Olgiy in western Mongolia. Modal categories, including voluntative, optative, hypothetical, necessitative, potential, confirmative, presumptive, and prospective, are expressed in Altay Tuvan by different synthetic and analytic devices. The article describes these devices in comparison to other varieties of Tuvan. Data collected during field work by the author is presented.</p
Folklore Motive from the Novel-Myth of Askar Altay Named “Novella of Altay”
AbstractWe have considered the transfer of folklore motive of novel-myth of Askar Altay named “Novella of Altay”. Main issues of this work - made a great contribution to the new mifologizm which is said, written at this time. The main battle scene of the work takes place between a hunter who is in love with a beautiful woman and a bear. At this time, it is observed that the writer on the basis of Kazakh folklore used for the purpose of its creation legends, tales about the history of the marriage of the girl and the bear. In the work of author, the bear‘s feeling and its fancy to girl whose named Bulabike are told. It means that the myths in the ancient oral literature are remaked and they are given to present kazakh prose. The author also wrote in his composition about the kazakh witch who was able to dominate the spirits and evils by describing it with art details. He also indicated that the witch Dolai was a predictor. Also, it is possible to prove this fact in the novel-myth when the witch had felt the death of Ular and his love a day before. In conclusion, there is no dought that the novel-myth of Askar Altay named “Novella of Altay” contributed on the development of tradition and innovation, and this novel-myth is considered as a valuable composition which doesn‘t only reminds the mythical tales, also that enables the present proses to enhance absolutely
What is the association between obesity and diastolic dysfunction: Obesity or obesity phenotype?
Altay, Servet (Trakya author)Obesity is currently one of the greatest public health issues worldwide. It is associated with several alterations in cardiac morphology and ventricular function. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction occurs commonly in obese individuals, particularly the severely obese and the hypertensive obese. The influence on diastolic function seems to be multifactorial and may be a result of effects of adipose tissue as well as obesity-related comorbidities
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR RAISING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS TO ECONOMY OF THE ALTAY TERRITORY
The article explains that the Altay Territory is a promising investment site ready for quantitative improvement in foreign capital influx, which will provide an opportunity to strengthen and accelerate the dynamics of the region development. The author shows that a serious role in enhancing the investment climate of the Altay territory is played by Agro-industrial complex. Its paramount aim today is ensuring food security of the country and output of import substituting products, which meets the tasks of Russian economy development. Production capacities of the territory show a great potential for development. These facts can provide a proof of the Altay territory possibilities as an attractive for investment entity of the Russian Federation, which is confirmed by high assessment by Russian and overseas rating agencies
Opportunities and Prospects of Developing Tourist Industry Infrastructure in the Republic of Altay on the Basis of State-Private Partnership
The research deals with planning and developing tourist industry in the Republic of Altay on the basis of mechanisms of state-private partnership oriented to building the necessary tourist infrastructure in the region. In the research the author analyzed trends in developing the system of academic views and regulatory control of stateprivate partnership in the Russian Federation and systematized key forms of direct and indirect participation of state in the face of bodies of state governance and regional levels in implementation of investment projects with cornerstone impact on social and economic and technological development of territories. The author checked tourist potential of the Republic of Altay and sufficiency of tourist infrastructure units in the region according to strategy of social and economic development of the region. Apart from that, the article identified technological and operation features of building and using different units of tourist infrastructure in the region and worked out recommendations aimed at application of concrete forms and methods of state-private partnership in order to ensure the complex development of tourist infrastructure in the Republic of Altay. Findings of the research can be used for elaboration and realization of the Republic of Altay policy aimed at tourism development in the region
Understanding Deformation Behavior of AM50 and AZ31 Magnesium Extrusions with Various Heat Treatments in Comparison with AA6063 and AA6082 Aluminum Extrusions
The effect of the cooling methods after extrusion and subsequent heat treatment on mechanical properties of AM50 and AZ31 were studied. For each alloy, the influence of orientation of the specimen with respect to the extrusion direction was also investigated in comparison with 6063 and 6082 aluminum extrusions. The results obtained by hardness tests and Charpy impact tests demonstrate that heat treatments have no significant effect on hardness and fracture energy values of AZ31 and AM50 alloys. Tensile test results also generally support this statement except for that supersaturated solid solution (solution heat treatment followed by quenching in water) AZ31 plate shows a significant loss in yield strength, but increase in elongation. However, the fracture energy obtained by Charpy impact test and its tensile strength is similar to those under the different heat treatment conditions. AZ31 and AM50 extrusions exhibit highly anisotropic behavior, especially in terms of elongation values. AA6063 and AA6082 aluminum extrusions display low anisotropy and provide high fracture energy values corresponding to their elongation values. However, AM50 and AZ31 alloys provide low fracture energy values regardless of their elongation values
Methodology of Monitoring Social and Economic Development in Regional Economic Systems (illustrated by the Altay Area)
The article studies such notions as ‘methodology’, ‘regional economic system’, ‘monitoring of regional economic system’. The author provides his own definition of the notion ‘monitoring of social and economic development of regional economic systems’ and highlighted 6 key stages of its conducting: organizational, information collection, information preparation, data analysis, forecasting and modeling, conclusion preparation and their publication. As an example of monitoring the author chose a regional program, which affects directly the development of social component of the regional economic system, in particular, the achievement of high standard of living at the expense of cutting poverty rate and raising real income of the population. The author conducted analysis by the proposed methodology using open sources of information. In this analysis he used the method of standard values with estimation of the program implementation efficiency. On the basis of monitoring results a conclusion was drawn about the efficiency of the given regional program in the Altay area in view of high figures of efficiency by set goals and indicators of the regional program
Late Permian-Triassic metallogeny in the Chinese Altay Orogen: Constraints from mica Ar-40/Ar-39 dating on ore deposits
The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) constitutes the largest Phanerozoic accretionary orogen on Earth. It extends over 5000 km and hosting numerous metal deposits. The Chinese Altay Orogen, an important element of the CAOB, hosts abundant Devonian (ca. 410-370 Ma) deposits. The Ar-40/Ar-39 dating of seven mica separates fromthe representative samples syngeneticwith orogenic-typemineralization is summarized to record a poorly studied Permian to Triassic metallogenic episode in the Chinese Altay Orogen. The Kelan and Maizi basins in the Chinese Altay Orogen, which likely represent an arc accretionary complex, contain a series of polymetallic lode deposits hosted in low-grademetamorphic volcano-sedimentary rocks. Twomuscovite and five biotite separates were obtained from the ore-forming veins paragenetically associated with Au-bearing polymetallic sulfides in the Keketale Pb-Zn, Wulasigou Cu, Tiemurt Pb-Zn, Dadonggou Pb-Zn and Sarekuobu Au deposits. These separates yielded Ar-40/Ar-39 plateau ages ranging from 260Ma to 205Ma. Integration of these results with other published geological and geochronological data indicates that the Au-Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization post-dated the final CAOB assembly, with fluidmovement and mineralization possibly driven by regional metamorphism and deformation. It is herein proposed for a metallogenic model that the metamorphic fluid migration following final assembly of the CAOB results into the formation of the deposits. (C) 2015 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.National Natural Science Foundation of China [41502068]; fundamental research funds for the central universities; Chinese National Basic Research 973 Program [2014CB440802, 2014CB448000]; Key Lab of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, GIG, CAS [KLMM20150203]SCI(E)ARTICLE4-164
Genesis of the Dadonggou Pb-Zn deposit in Kelan basin, Altay, NW China: Constraints from zircon U-Pb and biotite Ar-40/Ar-39 geochronological data
The genesis of polymetallic deposits in southern Altay, NW China has been disputed between a syngenetic seafloor hydrothermal process and an epigenetic orogenic-type mineralization. The Dadonggou Pb-Zn deposit occurs as NW-trending veins in the Devonian Kangbutiebao Formation volcanic-sedimentary sequence in the Kelan basin, southern Altay. A set of integrated zircon U-Pb and biotite Ar-40/Ar-39 geochronological data were applied to constrain the forming ages of the ores and their country rocks. Three samples of host volcanic rocks yielded weighted mean Pb-206/U-238 ages of 397.1 +/- 4.5 Ma, 391.7 +/- 3.6 Ma and 391.1 +/- 42 Ma, respectively, indicating that the Kangbutiebao Formation was deposited in a Devonian back-arc basin. Two biotite samples separated from the Pb-Zn-containing quartz veins yielded Ar-40/Ar-39 plateau ages of 205.9 +/- 2.1 Ma and 204.3 +/- 2.2 Ma, respectively, which represent the age of the Pb-Zn mineralization that is attributed to the closure of the Kelan back-arc basin and the Late Triassic orogeny. Combining the available geological and geochronological data, this contribution outlines the successive evolution from the development of a Devonian back-arc basin to the Late Triassic post-subduction orogeny, and proposes that the Dadonggou Pb-Zn deposit is an epigenetic orogenic-type deposit placed in the Late Triassic orogeny. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.GeologyMineralogyMining & Mineral ProcessingSCI(E)[email protected]
Ore geology and fluid inclusion geochemistry of the Tiemurt Pb-Zn-Cu deposit, Altay, Xinjiang, China: A case study of orogenic-type Pb-Zn systems
The Tiemurt Pb-Zn-Cu deposit is hosted in a Devonian volcanic-sedimentary basin of the Altay orogenic belt, and is thus interpreted to have formed by sea-floor hydrothermal exhalation in previous studies. Our investigation discovered that the deposit is not stratiform or stratabound, but structure-controlled instead. The hydrothermal ore-forming process can be divided into the early, middle and late stage, represented by pyrite-quartz, polymetallic sulfide-quartz and carbonate-quartz veinlets, respectively. The early-stage veins and contained minerals are structurally deformed and brecciated, suggesting a compressional or transpressional tectonic regime. The middle-stage veinlets intrude and infill the fissures of the early-stage assemblages, and show no deformation, suggesting a tensional shear setting. The late-stage veinlets mostly infill open-space fissures that crosscut veins and replacements formed in the earlier stages. Four types of fluid inclusions (FIs), including aqueous (type W), carbonic-aqueous (type C), pure carbonic (type PC) and solid-bearing (type S), are identified at the Tiemurt deposit. The early-stage minerals contain the C- and W-type primary FIs that are totally homogenized at temperatures of 330-390 degrees C with low salinities of 0.8-11.9 wt.% NaCl eqv.; whilst the late-stage quartz or calcite contains only the W-type FIs with homogenization temperatures of 118-205 degrees C, and salinities of 1.4-3.4 wt.% NaCl eqv. This indicates that the ore fluid system evolved from CO2-rich, probably metamorphic to CO2-poor, meteoric fluids; and that a significant CO2-escape must have occurred. All the four types of FIs can be only observed in the middle-stage minerals, and even in a microscopic domain of a crystal, representing an association trapped from a boiling fluid system. These FIs homogenize at temperatures ranging from 270 to 330 degrees C, with two salinity clusters of 1.9-14.5 and 37.4-42.4 wt.% NaCl eqv., respectively. This implies that metal precipitation resulted from fluid boiling, CO2-escape and transient oversaturation. The estimated trapping pressures of FIs range from 130 to 380 MPa, suggesting an alternating lithostatic-hydrostatic fluid-system, controlled by a fault-valve at the depth of 13 km. Therefore, the Tiemurt Pb-Zn-Cu deposit is likely an example of orogenic Pb-Zn + Cu systems formed in collision orogeny, rather than a pre-collision VMS or Sedex system developed in Devonian; and a new metallogenic model is proposed to interpret the formation of the Tiemurt Pb-Zn-Cu deposit. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Geosciences, MultidisciplinarySCI(E)0ARTICLE,SI69-794
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