1,721,130 research outputs found

    Introversion versus extraversion in the Eysenck personality test and their relation to the dissocial personality disorder

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    The aim of this study was to confirm the hypothesis of Eysenck proclaiming that the psychopaths are more extraverted than the ordinary population. The author reached the conclusion that Eysenck understood psychopathy as a concept similar to the dissocial personality disorder. Based on these grounds it was deemed reasonable to test the hypothesis on individuals with such a diagnosis. The author choose the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-R) and the 4Elements Questionnaire which allowed her to test the hypothesis with regards to the various aspects of the dimension of extraversion. The research confirmed that the individuals diagnosed with the dissocial personality disorder reach higher values on the scale measured by the EPQ-R than are the values shown for the general population. A significant positive correlation was also found between the scale of extraversion measured by the EPQ-R and the element of fire measured by the 4Elements test. However, no correlation was found between extraversion and the element of air. Based on these results the author concludes that the individuals with the dissocial personality disorder are more extraverted than the general population, primarily due to the higher scores in the items monitoring impulsivity, liveliness and ascendance

    Chess performance and memory in children

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    Memory in the chess-players is one of the most important cognitive functions of all - especially as far as their ability to remember the chess positions is concerned. The theoretical part of this thesis implies both - an account of general memory characterizations with their evolution and the summary of the hitherto published results of the research from the domain connected with memory and chess performance in the adults but with a rare analysis of children playing chess. Therefore in the experimental part the author is concentrated mainly on the relationship between the chess performance and memory in children. The experimental group was constituted from 31 children of different efficiency in chess starting from 8 to 15 years of age. A part of the group was represented by the pupils of one of the elementary Prague schools, the other one was formed by the members of the junior chessclub of Prague. Results of this experiment showed a significant relationship of the memory to both - the meaningfull chess position as well as to the random chess position. A secondary finding was that there was no a significant relationship between memory abilities and age of the respondents. According to the positive influence of chess on the memory in children the author recommends to follow on this topic in the further..

    Chess performance and memory in children

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    Memory in the chess-players is one of the most important cognitive functions of all - especially as far as their ability to remember the chess positions is concerned. The theoretical part of this thesis implies both - an account of general memory characterizations with their evolution and the summary of the hitherto published results of the research from the domain connected with memory and chess performance in the adults but with a rare analysis of children playing chess. Therefore in the experimental part the author is concentrated mainly on the relationship between the chess performance and memory in children. The experimental group was constituted from 31 children of different efficiency in chess starting from 8 to 15 years of age. A part of the group was represented by the pupils of one of the elementary Prague schools, the other one was formed by the members of the junior chessclub of Prague. Results of this experiment showed a significant relationship of the memory to both - the meaningfull chess position as well as to the random chess position. A secondary finding was that there was no a significant relationship between memory abilities and age of the respondents. According to the positive influence of chess on the memory in children the author recommends to follow on this topic in the further..

    Facial expressions of emotions

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    Title: Facial Expressions of Emotions Author: Bc. Markéta Zajícová Department: Department of Psychology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts Supervisor: doc. PhDr. MUDr. Mgr. Radvan Bahbouh, Ph.D. Abstract: The theses is dedicated to facial expressions of emotions, it begins with a brief introduction to the topic of emotions as one of the cognitive functions, there is a definition of the term, classification of emotions and their psychopathology, it briefly summarizes the various theories of emotions. The greater part of the theoretical section is devoted to basic emotions and their manifestation in the face, as well as the ability to recognize and imitate them. The theoretical part is closed by the topic of emotional intelligence as a unifying element that highlights the importance of this issue. Empirical part is primarily focused on two abilities related to facial expressions of emotions, specifically the recognition and the production of them, then links these capabilities with additional characteristics as the gender, the education and their self-estimation. The main finding of this theses is that there is a statistical significant relationship (ρ=0.35, α=0.05) between the emotion recognition and production. Key words: Basic Emotion, Facial Expressions of Emotions, Emotion Recognition,..

    Female fairytale figures and their role in artephiletic approach

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    Ženské pohádkové postavy a jejich role v artefiletice ANNOTATION Author: BRZÁKOVÁ Šárka, Ing. Institution: Cathedra of psychology FF UK in Prague Name of the thesis: Female Fairy Tale Figures and Their Role in Artephiletic Approach Supervisor: MUDr. Mgr. Radvan Bahbouh, Ph.D. Consultant: PhDr. Mariana Bažantová, Ph.D. Number of pages: 321 (including annexes) Number of annexes: 3 Key words: artephiletic approach art therapy self cognition psychological interpretation of fairy tales female fairy tale figures The thesis is dealing with the area of female fairy tale characters and the possibilities of their utilization in the art therapy and the artephiletic approach. The thesis consists of the theoretical and the empirical part. The theoretical part is divided to three ranges - the artephiletic approach, the psychological interpretation of female fairy tale characters and the utilization of fairy tale figures in the art therapy and the artephiletic approach. The problem of female fairy tale characters is processed by qualitative research approach within the empirical part. The research was lead in two lines. The first line rests in the analysis of 16 individual interviews with experts who professionally deal with the art therapy or the artephiletic approach. The second research line resides in the analysis of..

    Využití sociomapování u malých sociálních skupin

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    Katedra psychologieFilozofická fakult

    Female fairytale figures and their role in artephiletic approach

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    Ženské pohádkové postavy a jejich role v artefiletice ANNOTATION Author: BRZÁKOVÁ Šárka, Ing. Institution: Cathedra of psychology FF UK in Prague Name of the thesis: Female Fairy Tale Figures and Their Role in Artephiletic Approach Supervisor: MUDr. Mgr. Radvan Bahbouh, Ph.D. Consultant: PhDr. Mariana Bažantová, Ph.D. Number of pages: 321 (including annexes) Number of annexes: 3 Key words: artephiletic approach art therapy self cognition psychological interpretation of fairy tales female fairy tale figures The thesis is dealing with the area of female fairy tale characters and the possibilities of their utilization in the art therapy and the artephiletic approach. The thesis consists of the theoretical and the empirical part. The theoretical part is divided to three ranges - the artephiletic approach, the psychological interpretation of female fairy tale characters and the utilization of fairy tale figures in the art therapy and the artephiletic approach. The problem of female fairy tale characters is processed by qualitative research approach within the empirical part. The research was lead in two lines. The first line rests in the analysis of 16 individual interviews with experts who professionally deal with the art therapy or the artephiletic approach. The second research line resides in the analysis of..

    Facial expressions of emotions

    No full text
    Title: Facial Expressions of Emotions Author: Bc. Markéta Zajícová Department: Department of Psychology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts Supervisor: doc. PhDr. MUDr. Mgr. Radvan Bahbouh, Ph.D. Abstract: The theses is dedicated to facial expressions of emotions, it begins with a brief introduction to the topic of emotions as one of the cognitive functions, there is a definition of the term, classification of emotions and their psychopathology, it briefly summarizes the various theories of emotions. The greater part of the theoretical section is devoted to basic emotions and their manifestation in the face, as well as the ability to recognize and imitate them. The theoretical part is closed by the topic of emotional intelligence as a unifying element that highlights the importance of this issue. Empirical part is primarily focused on two abilities related to facial expressions of emotions, specifically the recognition and the production of them, then links these capabilities with additional characteristics as the gender, the education and their self-estimation. The main finding of this theses is that there is a statistical significant relationship (ρ=0.35, α=0.05) between the emotion recognition and production. Key words: Basic Emotion, Facial Expressions of Emotions, Emotion Recognition,..

    Některé možnosti využití písma v psychodiagnostice rychlost v písmu

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    Katedra psychologieFilozofická fakult
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