680 research outputs found
The Ending of the Provincial Service of Tomislav Šagi in Theillyrian Capuchin Province and Its Heritage Throughout History
Get PDFRad se bavi istraživanjem, prikazom i osvjetljavanjem dosad neistraženog djelovanja i aktivnosti koje je kao provincijal dvojezične i dvonacionalne, hrvatsko-slovenske, Ilirske kapucinske provincije imao tada mladi profesor i intelektualac Tomislav Šagi zadnjih mjeseci svoje provincijalne službe, koja je započela u srpnju 1955., a završila u srpnju 1958. godine. U ovom radu ograničavamo se na završno razdoblje njegove provincijalne službe, od siječnja 1958. godine pa do kraja iste godine budući da smo u prethodnim dvama znanstvenim radovima o tome već pisali. U jednom radu bavili smo se njegovim putom do izbora za provincijala, a u drugom radu smo se bavili samom provincijalnom službom od njegova izbora pa sve do kraja 1957. godine. Ovim radom nastavljamo tamo gdje smo u prethodnim radovima stali. U ovom radu, nakon vrlo kratkog osvrta na povijesni kontekst u kojem se odvijalo njegovo djelovanje koje je predmet našeg rada, istražit ćemo i prikazati ono što je prethodilo provincijalnom kapitulu, njegove pripreme, odvijanje, a zatim ćemo obratiti pažnju i na profesorski rad Tomislava Šagija na Katoličkome bogoslovnom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu te na stalne prateće poteškoće u provinciji. U zadnjem dijelu ovoga rada ukazat ćemo na organizacijsko-pravnu baštinu koju je Tomislav Šagi kao provincijal ostavio tada Ilirskoj kapucinskoj provinciji, a koja je kasnije postala i ostala integrirani dio organizacijsko-pravne baštine Hrvatske kapucinske provincije sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića.This study delivers analysis and description of the activities of Tomislav Šagi (Tomislav Janko Šagi-Bunić) during the last months of his service as the provincial in the Illyrian Capuchin province. Namely, the study covers only the period between January 1958 and December 1958, since, in the two previous studies, the author has analyzed earlier periods of Šagi’s service (from July 1955 to December 1957). In this study, the author has tried to reveal and describe events that preceded the Provincial Chapter of July 1958. Besides these events, the author describes Šagi’s work at the Catholic Faculty of Theology of the University of Zagreb. In the concluding part of the article, the author emphasizes Šagi’s organizational and legal heritage in the Illyrian Capuchin province that later became part of the Croatian Capuchin province of St. Leopold Bogdan Mandić. Therefore, this article – together with the previous two studies – represents a contribution to our knowledge about the early days of service of Tomislav Šagi, which was up to now little known in the wider community
Export of the food product Pelinkovac to Austria
No full textNajveći proizvođač jakih alkoholnih pića u Hrvatskoj, Badel 1862, prisutan je sa svojim proizvodima u više od 30 zemalja diljem svijeta među kojima je i Austrija. Suradnja ovih dviju država omogućila je stanovništvu Austrije da proizvode iz drugih država, kao što je Hrvatska, mogu kupiti u svojim lokalnim trgovinama. Tema i cilj ovog završnog rada upravo je analiza izvoza proizvoda Pelinkovac te pojašnjenje s kakvim se izazovima susreće proizvođač prilikom istog.
Korištene znanstvene metode za pisanje ovog završnog rada su: analiza, sinteza, deskripcija, komparacija, klasifikacija, generalizacija, specijalizacija, dokazivanje, povijesna metoda, indukcija i dedukcija.
U većini balkanskih zemalja pelinkovac je među omiljenijim alkoholnim pićima s velikom popularnošću, te je stoga izvoz hrvatskog najpoznatijeg, poduzeća Badel 1862, našlo potražnju u stranim zemljama pa tako i Austriji.The largest producer of strong alcoholic beverages in Croatia, Badel 1862, is present with its products in more than 30 countries around the world, including Austria. The cooperation of these two countries enabled the population of Austria to buy products from foreign countries, such as Croatia, in their local stores. The topic and goal of this final paper is precisely the analysis of the export of Pelinkovac products, and the clarification of the challenges faced by the manufacturer during the same.
The scientific methods used to write this final paper are analysis, synthesis, description, comparison, classification, generalization, specialization, proof, historical method, induction and deduction.
In most Balkan countries, pelinkovac is among the most popular alcoholic beverages, and therefore the export of the Croatian most famous company, Badel 1862, has found demand in foreign countries, including Austria
TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA IN PROSTHETIC PATIENTS
Get PDFNeuralgija trigeminusa obilježena je pojavom paroksizama boli u jednoj ili više grana živca. Bol se opisuje kako izrazito jaka, unilateralna, poput udara struje. Pojedina epizoda boli traje u rasponu od nekoliko sekundi do dvije minute. Trigger zone su male površine na koži ili mukozi čiji podražaj uzrokuje paroksizmalnu bol. Podražaj može biti dodir, strujanje zraka, četkanje zuba itd. Razlikujemo idiopatsku i simptomatsku NT. INT je češća, nastaje zbog mikrovaskularne kompresije dijela n. trigeminusa, dok SNT nastaje sekundarno kao posljedica intrakranijskih procesa ili nekih sistemskih bolesti, poput multiple skleroze. Žene oboljevaju dvostruko više od muškaraca, a dob u kojoj se javljaju prvi simptomi je između 60. i 70. godine, iako mogu nastupiti i ranije. Dužnost je stomatologa uzeti anamnezu i provesti klinički pregled. Važno je napraviti i ortopantomogram da bi se u potpunosti otklonila mogućnost dentalne patologije, a potom se pacijenta upućuje na specijalističku obradu. Inicijalna terapija koju pacijenti primaju (ukoliko nisu alergični) je karbamazepin. Kod nekih pacijenata ipak postoji potreba za neurokirurškom terapijom koja može biti destruktivna (ablativna) i nedestruktivna. Preporuka je koristiti onu tehniku kojom se najbolje može pristupiti na problematično područje, a ono se najbolje može prikazati pomoću magnetske rezonance. Važan faktor pri odabiru tehnike je dob pacijenta i opće zdravstveno stanje.Trigeminal neuralgia is caracterised by paroxysmal pain in one of the three branches of the affected nerve. The pain is described as severe, unilateral and piercing. The duration of one pain attack can vary between a few seconds and two minutes. Trigger points are small areas of the skin or mucosa which, if stimulated, cause a pain attack. The stimulus for a pain attack can be touch, air flow, brushing of teeth etc. There are two types of TN- idiopathic and symptomatic. INT is presented more often and is caused by microvascular compression of a part of the trigeminal nerve, and STN is secondary to another intracranial or sistematic disease, such as multiple sclerosis. Women have double the risk of getting trigeminal neuralgia, especially between the ages of 60 to 70.The dentist’s duty is to explore the patient health history and performe a clinical examination. It is important to get an ortopanthomogram of the jaws so one can eliminate any dental pathology thet might be the cause of pain. Afterwards, the patient is send to a specialist so they can get the appropriate therapy. The initial therapy is carbamazepine if the patient is not allergic to it. Some patients still might require neurosurgical teraphy which can be divided into two types- destructive (ablative) and nondestructive. It is recommended to use the surgical technique which allows for the best and shortest approach to the affected area. Another important aspect is the patients’ age and their general medical condition
CLINICAL FEATURES HYPEREXTENSION OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
Get PDFTemporomanidibularni poremećaja je stanje koje zahtijeva liječenje, zato što se pacijenti javljaju s akutnim bolovima koji im otežavaju život. Hiperekstezija kao poremećaja javlja se kao nepodudarnost zglobnih površina te predstavlja anatomsku varijaciju zglobne jamice, a ne patološko stanje. Kod pacijenata s ovim poremećajem kondili su smješteni anteriorno na zglobnu kvržicu kod maksimalnog otvaranja usta. Dijagnostički postupci koji se koriste su magnetna rezonacija, kompjutorska tomografija, transkranijalne snimke temporomandibularnog zgloba po Schülleru. Mnogi terapijski postupci koriste se za ublažavanje simptome disfunkcije zgloba uzrokovane rekurentnom dislokacijom zgloba. Ovakvo stanje najbolje je liječiti konzervativnom terapijom kao što je redukcija otvaranja usta, okluzijska udlaga, injetkiranje botulinskog toksina i anestezije u mišiće. Kirurški pristup se zadnja metoda liječnja, iako ga se smatra najučinkovitijim liječenjem.Temporomandibular disorders is an emergency situation that requiers immediate attention from a dentist because the patient generally presents with acute pain and is often embarrassed by the situation. Hyperextension is a disorder caused by discrepancies joint structures is an anatomic variation glenoid fossa and not a pathological condition. Patients with this disorder condyles are positioned anteriorly to the crest of the articular eminence at maximum mouth opening. Diagnostic procedures used magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, wrist shots by Schuller. Many treatment modalities are used to mitigate the dysfunction and suffering caused by reccurent temporomandibular dislocation. This condition is best treated by conservative therapy such as the reduction of opening the mouth, occlusal splint, injetkiranje botulinum toxin into the muscles and anesthesia. The surgical approach to the treatment of the latter method, although it is considered the most effective treatment
Bruxism: clinical picture; diagnostics and treatment
Get PDFBruksizam je nesvjesno struganje i škripanje zubima. Može biti izražen noću ili danju. Etiologija je nejasna, ali danas se zna da je uzrokovan mnogim faktorima, a među glavnima je psihološki stres. Klinička obilježja su različita. Pojavljuju se brusne fasete, abrazija, povećana mobilnost zubi, bolovi u žvačnim mišićima, temporomandibularnom zglobu, glavobolje. Danas je široko prihvaćeno terapijsko sredstvo za liječenje bruksizma okluzijska udlaga. Postoje i druga sredstva u terapiji, ali se rijetko primjenjuju.Bruxism is an unconscious grinding and crunching of teeth. It may be pronounced at night or during the daytime. The etiology of the term is unclear, but today it is known that it is caused by many factors, psychological stress being among the main factors. Its clinical features are various. These are as follows: tooth wear, abrasion, increased tooth mobility, pain of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint, as well as headaches. The occlusal splint is a widely accepted therapeutic means utilised for the treatment of bruxism. There are other means utilised for the therapy, but they are rarely implemente
Biostatics of removable partial dentures and aesthetic retention elements
Get PDFJedino djelomična proteza koja je planirana i izrađena uz poštivanje tehničko-
-mehaničkih i bioloških kriterija uklopit će se u usnu šupljinu i osigurati ravnomjernu
raspodjelu opterećenja na mukogingivna tkiva i na parodont uporišnih zuba. Samo na
taj način izrađena proteza omogućuje harmoničnu funkciju žvačnoga sustava (1).
Prema tome, biostatički problem djelomične proteze nastaje uglavnom zbog
razlike između stupnja pomičnosti preostalih zuba i stupnja pomičnosti protezne baze
na rezilijentnom čeljusnom tkivu (2).
Postupci planiranja i izrade djelomičnih proteza moraju se provesti tako da se
uvijek ima na umu prag biološke izdržljivosti tkiva na koja će se opterećenje prenositi.
Meka i koštana tkiva ležišta djelomične proteze ne smiju se preopterećivati tako da se
prekorači biološki prag podnošljivosti, koji jako varira od pojedinca do pojedinca, a
ovisan je o otporu tih tkiva (1).
Teleskopske veze nadmašuju sva ostala sredstva veze, prije svega svojom
mehaničkom robusnošću. Sekundarnim povezivanjem u blok stabiliziraju se uporišni
zubi, a skidanjem proteze omogućeno je održavanje besprijekorne higijene.
Navedenim prednostima treba dodati još i zadovoljavajuću funkcijsku trajnost
nadomjestka, koja je veća od bilo kojega drugog sredstva veze.
Najveća zapreka široj primjeni teleskopskih i konusnih kruna leži u tome što
zahtijevaju veoma visok standard stručnoga znanja i manualne spretnosti stomatologa
i zubnoga tehničara. Potreba opsežnoga brušenja uporišnih zuba predstavlja
manjkavost (1).Exclusively the partial dentures that have been planned and made in
accordance with technical, mechanical and biological criteria will fit into the oral
cavity and ensure a uniform distribution of burden on mucogingival tissues and the
periodontium of the pivot teeth. Only dentures made in this way enable a
harmonious functioning of masticatory system (1).
Consequently, biostatic problems with partial dentures originate primarily as
a result of the difference between the level of mobility of the remaining teeth and
the level of mobility of the denture base on the resilient maxillary tissue (2).
The processes of planning and manufacturing of partial dentures need to be
implemented primarily keeping in mind the threshold of biological resilience of the
tissue to which the burden will be transferred. Soft and osseous tissues of the base
of the partial dentures must not be overburdened to pass the biological threshold of
tolerability that greatly varies amongst different individuals and it depends on the
resistivity of these tissues (1).
Telescopic retainers exceed all the other types of retainers, primarily due to
their mechanical robustness. Pivot teeth are stabilised through a secondary binding
into a block, whilst the removal of the denture enables the maintenance of impeccable hygiene. Moreover, it is important to highlight the satisfactory
functional durability of the prosthesis that exceeds any other type of retainer.
The main obstacle to a wider use of telescopic and conus crowns is the
requirement for compliance with an extremely high standard of professional
knowledge and manual dexterity of both the stomatologist and the dental technician.
The requirement for a comprehensive drilling of pivot teeth is a drawback (1)
Eagle syndrome and orofacial pain
Get PDFAmerički otorinolaringolog Watt Weems Eagle je prvi opisao stiloidni
sindrom 1937. godine. Stilohioidni sustav čine stiloidni nastavak, stilohioidni
ligament i mali rog jezične kosti na svakoj strani. Embriološki, ove anatomske
strukture imaju svoje porijeklo od Reichert hrskavice drugog ždrijelnog luka.
Eagleov sindrom ili sindrom stiloidnog nastavka je stanje u kojem produženi
stiloidni nastavak ili kalcificiran stilohioidni ligament uzrokuje povremene boli u
vratu, osjećaj stranog tijela ili neki drugi oblik retromandibularno-cervikalne boli.
Sindrom se javlja poslije tonzilektomije ili traume, kada ožiljkasto tkivo ispod
tonzilarne udubine pritišće i isteže kranijalne živce V.,VII., IX, i X. U odraslih
stiloidni nastavak je dug oko 25 mm s vrškom koji se nalazi između vanjske i
unutarnje karotidne arterije postranično od zida ždrijela i tonzilarne udubine.
Dijagnozu je moguće postaviti kliničkim pregledom, palpacijom tonzilarne
udubine, pri čemu se javlja bol i rendgenskim metodama. Najčešća snimka je
ortopantomogram, a zlatni dijagnostički standard za stiloidni sindrom je
trodimenzionalna rekonstrukcija, kompjuterizirana tomografija (CT).
Ukoliko se konzervativnom terapijom (primjenom anagletika, antikonvulziva,
antidepresiva i lokalna infiltracija anestetika i steroida) ne dovede do poboljšanja
stanja, preporučuje se kirurško liječenje, odstranjenje stiloidnog nastavka.
Procjenjuje se da je učestalost izduženog stiloidnog nastavka u općoj
populaciji 4%. Stoga proizlazi da je učestalost stiloidnog sindroma u općoj populaciji
0.16%.The stylohyoid syndrome was first described by American
otorhinolaryngologist Watt Weems Eagle in 1937. Stylohyoid system consists of
styloid process, stylohyoid ligament and small horn of the hyoid bone on each side. It
is generally accepted that, embryologically, these anatomical structures originate
from the second branchial arch or Reichert`s cartilage.
Eagle's syndrome or styloid process is a condition in which an elongated
styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament causes occasional pain in the neck,
foreign body sensation or some other form of retromandibular-cervical pain. The
syndrome can develop after tonsillectomy or trauma, when scar tissue under the
tonsillar fossa compresses and stretches cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X. In adults,
the normal styloid process is approximately 25 mm long with a tip which is located
between the external and internal carotid arteries, lateral to the pharyngeal wall and
the tonsillar fossa.
Diagnosis can be made by a clinical examination and palpation of the
tonsillar fossa, during which pain is felt by the patient and with radiographic
methods. The most common methods used in diagnosis is orthopantomograph, but a
diagnostic gold standard for styloid syndrome is a 3D- reconstruction, computerized
tomography (CT).
If conservative therapy (application of analgesic, anticonvulsants,
antidepressants and local infiltration of anesthetic and steroids) does not lead to
improvement, Eagle`s syndrome can be treated surgically, to remove the styloid
process.
It is estimated, that the prevalance of elongated styloid process in the general
population is 4%. It therefore follows, that the incidence of styloid syndrome in the
general population is about 0.16%
THE CONCEPTS OF POSTERIOR TEETH POSITIONING IN COMPLETE DENTURES
Get PDFTerapija potpuno bezubih pacijenata je totalna proteza koja zadovoljava
funkcijske i estetske potrebe pacijenta što se postiže pravilnim odabirom i postavom
zubi. Lateralni zubi odabiru se s obzirom na boju, bukolingvalnu širinu, ukupnu
meziodistalnu širinu, okluzocervikalnu visinu, materijal i inklinaciju kvržica s
obzirom na koncept okluzije koji će se koristiti u tretmanu. Pravilna postava
lateralnih zuba ovisi o točno određenim međučeljusnim odnosima, ali i o pravilnom
smještaju prednjih zuba. Kvalitetna funkcija i dobra estetika potpune proteze ovise o
dobroj provedbi svake faze izrade proteze i kvalitetnoj suradnji dentalnog tehničara i
doktora dentalne medicine.The edentulous patient therapy entails the provision of complete dentures that meet functional and esthetic needs of the patient concerned. This is acomplished by the proper selection and positioning of the teeth. The posterior teeth are selected according to the color, buccolingual width, total mesiodistal width, cusp tip to cervical collar height, material and the cuspal inclination depending on the concept of occlusion to be used in the treatment. The posterior teeth proper positioning depends not only on the accurately determined jaw relations but also on the frontal
teeth accurate positioning. The quality function and the good esthetic of a complete denture depend on the adequate completion of each phase in the prosthesis manufacturing process and the good cooperation between the dental technician and the doctor of dental medicine
Prosthodontic aspects of splinting mandibular anterior teeth with fiber reinforced composites
No full textGubitak okluzalne potpore stražnjih zuba uslijed djelomične anodoncije i/ili njihovog ekscesivnog trošenja, izlaže frontalne zube povećanom okluzalnom opterećenju, a udruženo s parodontnom bolesti, postepeno se povećava njihova mobilnost. Izostankom
parodontološke i protetske terapije taj proces najčešće završava gubitkom zuba, a moguć je i nastanak temporomandibularnog poremećaja. To se nastoji spriječiti trajnim ili privremenim očuvanjem donjih i /ili gornjih frontalnih zuba tako da ih povežemo
međusobno. Povezivanje zubi u blok može biti provedeno fiksnoprotetskim radom, ali i pretežito konzervativno pomoću vlaknima ojačanog kompozita (FRC). Terapijski učinci povezivanja zasnivaju se na imobilizaciji i otporu funkcijskim silama povezanih zuba.
Time je omogućeno održanje preostalih zuba pacijenta u funkciji, održanje vertikalne relacije okluzije i shema prednjeg i/ili lateralnog vođenja. Svrha rada je prikaz primjene konzervativne metode povezivanja prednjih zuba, odnosno prikaz izrade splinta od FRC-a. Tako se sprečavaju poremećaji u okluziji i traumatske sile na pojedinom zubu. Trajnost FRC splinta umanjuju slaba oralna higijena, parodontopatije, bruksizam, izostanak primjerene protetske terapije itd.Loss of occlusal support of posterior teeth due to partial anodontia and / or their excessive wear exposes anterior teeth to increased occlusal load, and associated with periodontal disease, their mobility gradually increases. In the absence of periodontal and prosthodontic therapy, this process usually results in tooth loss, and the development of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is possible. To prevent such a scenario, mandibular and / or maxillary anterior teeth can be connected
by splinting them either temporarily or permanently. Splinting of the teeth into a block can be performed either by a fixed prosthetic appliance or, predominantly, conservatively using a fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). The therapeutic effects of splinting are based on the immobilization and their mutual resistance to unfavorable functional forces. This enables the maintenance of the patient's remaining teeth in function, the maintenance of the vertical dimension of occlusion
(VDO) and the preservation of existing anterior and / or lateral guidance schemes. The aim of the study was to present cases of fiber reinforced composite splinting of anterior teeth (FRC splint). This prevents occlusal disorder development, as well as
overloading of a single tooth. The durability of such splints decreases with unfavorable oral hygiene, untreated periodontal diseases, bruxing habits, lack of a prosthodontic therapy, etc
The construction and use of a mouth stick appliance for quadriplegic patients
Get PDFIzrada usnog stilusa (njegova intraoralnog dijela), koju obavljaju doktori dentalne medicine, može uvelike pomoći oboljelima od kvadriplegije u obavljanju svakodnevnih aktivnosti kao što su komunikacija s drugim osobama, korištenje automatiziranim upravljačkim kategorijama, crtanje, slikanje, listanje stranica i slično. Cilj nam je približiti ovu vrstu terapije pacijentima kojima je uistinu potrebna i učiniti je poznatom širem krugu liječnika dentalne medicine.
Rezultat ovog rada bit će prikaz slučaja koji obuhvaća laboratorijske i kliničke postupke potrebne za izradu usnog stilusa. Bit će prikazan način njegova funkcioniranja te primjena u svakodnevnom životu. Rad će ujedno biti svojevrstan vodič kolegama, koji nisu upoznati s izradom ovakvog nadomjeska, o načinu izrade usnog stilusa, ali i o njegovu funkcioniranju u svakodnevici.The construction of a mouth stick (its intraoral part), by the doctor of dental medicine, can considerably help quadriplegic patients with performing daily tasks, such as communicating with other people, using automated steering systems, drawing, painting, turning pages and the like. Our goal is to bring closer this type of therapy to the patients who really need it, as well as to familiarise the doctors of dental medicine with such a therapy.
The result of this thesis will be the illustration of the case which comprises the laboratory and clinical procedures needed for the construction of a mouth stick. It will be demonstrated how a mouth stick functions and how it is used in everyday life. The thesis will be a guide of its kind for colleagues, who are not acquainted with the construction of such a substitute, to constructing a mouth stick, as well as to its functioning in everyday life
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