1,492 research outputs found
Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
No full textBadano, Davide (2013): Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa 3635 (2): 194-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.
FIGURE 3 in A new Cymothales Gerstaecker from the Gabonese rainforest (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)
No full textFIGURE 3. Cymothales massaronei sp. nov., female genitalia. A: genitalia in lateral view. B: genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: ect: ectoproct, gx: gonocoxite, pr8: setiferous process anterior to gonocoxite 8, T: tergite, S: sternite. Scale bar 0.5 mm.Published as part of Badano, Davide, 2020, A new Cymothales Gerstaecker from the Gabonese rainforest (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae), pp. 345-354 in Zootaxa 4803 (2) on page 350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/390918
Myrmelon punicanus Pantaleoni & Badano 2012
No full textMyrmelon punicanus Pantaleoni & Badano, 2012 (Figs. 5C, 6C, 28) A recently described species (Pantaleoni & Badano 2012) whose larva has not been compared with other congeners. Examined specimens. Italy. Sicily, Mazara del Vallo (Trapani), Gorghi Tondi, IX.2011 (M. Romano), 3 L3. Pantelleria (Trapani), Bugeber, V.2010 (A. Corso), 3 L3. Description of 3 rd instar larva. Size (based on 6 specimens): BL 8.57 mm; HL 1.93 mm (1.84–2.03), HW 1.64 mm (1.56–1.75), ML 1.90 mm (1.86–1.93), HW/HL 0.85, ML/HL 0.98. General colouring dark brown with a dark pattern, ventral side pale with large dark spots; dorsal side of the head capsule brown with small dark markings, lateral side of the head with large dark markings, ventral side of the head paler with an anterior pair of dark markings surrounding the gula and a two median dark spots (Figs. 5C, 28c); mandibles pale brown; pro- and mesothoracic pair of legs pale with darker suffusions at the proximal section of the tibiae and of the tarsi (Fig. 28d), metathoracic pair of legs pale with conspicuous dark spots on the coxae and on the femora (Fig. 28e); setae covering the body black. Head longer than wide; mandibles as long as the head capsule (Fig. 28a); interdental mandibular setae: (2–4)(2)(2)(1); dorsal side of the jaws covered by sparse and short setae, ventral side with a thick covering of short setae external to the maxilla, reaching the median tooth, few setae disposed internal to the maxilla, reaching the basal tooth (Figs. 5C, 28b). IX abdominal sternite equipped with an anterior row of digging setae and with two sessile rastra each bearing 4 digging setae (Figs. 6C, 28f). Bio-ecology. M. punicanus is a pit-builder species associated with Mediterranean forest environments. The larvae were collected in scrublands in small patches of loose soil, under the shelter of rock overhangs and vegetation. Distribution. Exclusively reported for Sicily and Pantelleria. Remarks. The larva of M. punicanus reminds a miniature version of M. formicarius, however it is distinguished by the dark soffusions at the articulations of the legs.Published as part of Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio, 2014, The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3762 (1) on pages 54-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/490935
Megistoleon thaumatopteryx Badano, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Megistoleon thaumatopteryx</i> Badano, sp. nov. <p>(Figs. 2, 4, 9, 10)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Thorax mostly pale brown with three parallel and well defined black stripes running for all its length; both wing pairs broad; forewing membrane hyaline with apex and posterior margin smoky, mottled and with large markings all along the wing, apex with a brown pseudo-fringe; hind wing dark marking encircling a round white area on the posterior margin (Fig. 2).</p> <p> <b>Description. Size.</b> Body length 50.0 mm; forewing length 53.3 mm, ratio width/length 0.034; hind wing length 54.4 mm, ratio width/length 0.027.</p> <p> <b>General coloring.</b> Dorsally light brown with alternating black stripes and dark brown abdomen, ventrally noticeably paler; wings heavily marked and dotted of dark brown with some delimited white areas.</p> <p> <b>Head.</b> Vertex moderately raised, vertex and occiput pale brown with a central black stripe; frons light brown with a large circular black marking; clypeus with a large central dark marking and lateral light brown margins; labrum light brown; genae light brown; maxillary and labial palpi light brown; antennae completely black, from the scape to the flagellum, covered by short black setae.</p> <p> <b>Thorax.</b> Pronotum light brown with one central and two lateral black stripes, covered by long and dark setae along the posterior margin (Fig. 4); mesonotum and metanotum light brown, perfectly prosecuting the dark pattern of the pronotum, with a central large stripe traversing prescutum, central mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, central metascutum and metascutellum and two lateral narrower stripes on mesoscutum and metascutum; pleural area traversed by a large black stripe; sternal portion of the thorax very pale.</p> <p> <b>Legs.</b> Coxae very pale; all pairs of legs uniform in coloring, completely light brown with darker last tarsal segments. Legs covered by dark setae.</p> <p> <b>Wings.</b> Wings broad with rounded apex, venation dark brown with alternating, and not very definite, pale dashes on longitudinal veins; forewing with costal area biareolated from Rs insertion, triareolated from middle length; forewing presectoral crossveins distally divided in two rows; pterostigma very evident, white and preceded by a dark marking; the costal margin is noticeably swollen in proximity of the pterostigma; forewing membrane hyaline proximally, smoky distally and with a thick brown maculation; a series of small brown spots are present at the crossveins insertion on R; large markings are presents along CuA with a “>” shaped marking in the rhegmal area; apical area and posterior margin heavily dotted with brown spots; along the apex, from the pterostigma to the Cubital area, a series of contiguous small markings creates a pseudo-fringe (<i>sensu</i> Akoudjin & Michel 2011) (Fig. 9); hind wing membrane basally hyaline except some small infuscations along MP and the posterior margin, apex with a very large irregular brown marking encircling a white round area on the posterior margin; a second large white marking, linked to the white pterostigma, is present in the apex; apical margin of both wings suffused with darker color (Fig. 2).</p> <p> <b>Abdomen.</b> Tergites mostly brown, sternites yellowish brown; pleural membrane brown; abdominal sclerites covered by numerous black and short setae. Female terminalia as in Fig. 10. Pregenital plate triangular; anterior gonapophyses relatively large, rounded, provided with numerous long and thick setae; posterior gonapophyses elongated, digitiform, longer than the anterior pair, apically equipped with few long setae; lateral gonapophyses rounded, dorsal portion covered by large and strong digging setae, similar to those present on the ectoproct, ventral side provided with numerous thin setae. Male unknown.</p> <p> <b>Type material. Holotype.</b> 1♀ pinned, terminalia in glycerol: “ MOZAMBIQUE, Sofala prov./ 15 km S. Condué, Riv. Chinizua, 193 m / 4./ 5.XII.2006 P. Schüle leg.” // HOLOTYPUS / <i>Megistoleon thaumatopteryx</i> <b>n. sp.</b> / Badano, 2012. <b>Type depository.</b> Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria”, Genoa, Italy.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Noun compound of Greek derivation: <i>thaumatopteryx</i>, “wonderful wing”, refers to the striking wing pattern.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> The new species is known only from the Mozambican type locality, a lowland forest.</p>Published as part of <i>Badano, Davide, 2013, Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), pp. 194-200 in Zootaxa 3635 (2)</i> on pages 198-199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/223272">http://zenodo.org/record/223272</a>
Larval morphology and life history of Ascalaphus dicax Walker, 1853 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphinae)
No full textGupta, Ankita, Badano, Davide (2021): Larval morphology and life history of Ascalaphus dicax Walker, 1853 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphinae). Fragmenta entomologica 53 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.13133/2284-4880/480, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/48
Cymothales massaronei Badano 2020, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Cymothales massaronei</i> sp. nov. <p>Based on holotype female.</p> <p>(Figs 1, 2A, 2C, 3)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Large-sized, slender dendroleontine myrmeleontid (Fig. 1A). Antenna elongate, without apical dilatation. Pronotum brown with paler stripes. Legs long and slender; foretibia pale; metathoracic leg with T1 as long as T5. Forewing broad with slightly pointed apex, largely hyaline with light brown markings; base of forewing with a yellow marking with black margin, sectoral markings comprising a small marking at RP origin and a large marking in the cubital area. Hind wing slightly longer than forewing, barely pointed.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Size (in mm), body length: 22, pronotum length: 2, forewing length 44, forewing width 12, ratio length/width 3.66, hind wing length 46 mm, hind wing width 9 mm, ratio length/width 5.11.</p> <p>Head. Vertex strongly inflated, markedly angular in frontal view, brown; occiput brown with faint irregular paler areas (Fig. 1D). Frons, clypeus and labrum entirely brown (Fig. 1D). Antenna relatively long, without apical dilatation, yellowish brown. Scape twice wider than long, dark brown; pedicel with a basal narrowing, light brown; flagellomeres twice longer than wide, yellowish brown. Maxillary palpus pale brown. Labial palpus pale brown, third palpomere tapered apically. Frons, clypeus and labrum sparsely covered with slender pale setae.</p> <p>Thorax. Pronotum longer than wide, brown with a faint median pale stripe and a pair of lateral pale stripes joining posteriorly in a median trapezoidal pale marking (Fig. 1C). Mesothorax brown with lighter sclerite margins; mesoscutellum brown with lighter anterior margins. Metathorax largely brown, except a pair of short paler stripes on metascutum. Pleurae largely brown (Fig. 1B). Pronotum with light hair-like setae; meso- and metathorax with sparse hair-like setae.</p> <p>Legs. Prothoracic leg: femur at least 4 times longer than wide, longer than tibia; tibia narrow, 4 times longer than wide, T1 as long as T5. Mesothoracic leg: femur more than 9 times longer than wide, tibia 9 times longer than wide, T1 as long as T5. Metathoracic leg: femur more than 10 times longer than wide, tibia 10 times as long as wide, T1 as long as T5 (Fig. 2C). Tibial spurs as long as T1+T 2 in all legs (Fig. 2C). Legs entirely pale, with exception of the dark brown markings on prothoracic coxa (Fig. 1B). Legs thickly covered with long dark setae and short brown bristles, setae longer on the ventral side.</p> <p>Wings. Forewing broad, not falcate, with slightly pointed apex (Figs 1A, 2A). Presectoral area with 2 crossveins and about 8 irregular biareolated cells. RP with 10 branches. Hypostigmatic cell relatively short, without crossveins. Wing membrane largely hyaline with a light brown pattern, wing veins largely pale. Base of wing with a brown marking, covering the entire anal area. Basal third of wing with small brown markings. Sectoral spot as a small brown marking at RP origin, slightly wider than radial cells. Some crossveins between M and Cu highlighted with brown spots. Cubital area with a smaller light brown marking and a larger distal marking. Posterior margin of wing and medial area with a large marking, rhegma dark brown. Distal third of wing with a large light brown marking, pterostigma and wing apex whitish. Hind wing slightly longer than forewing, not falcate, with a slightly pointed apex (Figs 1A, 2A). Presectoral area with 1 crossvein. RP with 10 branches. Membrane largely hyaline with large light brown markings and whitish apex. Wing base with a dark isolated dot on posterior margin. Cubital area with a large dark brown marking.</p> <p>Abdomen. First four abdominal segments pale brown, with the exception of the dark brown posterior margin of tergites; distal segments largely dark brown. Abdomen with short pale setae. Female genitalia. As in Fig. 3. Gonocoxite 7 relatively small; setiferous processes anterior of gonocoxites 8 short, not prominent (especially in lateral view) with dark apex; gonocoxites 8 digitiform, curved inward; gonocoxites 9 with yellowish digging setae; ectoproct slightly tapered ventrally with strong digging setae on the ventral surface (Fig. 3).</p> <p> <b>Specimen examined.</b> <b>Holotype. ♀</b> GABON—Ogoou Ivindo / Parc National Ivindo—Station de Recherche d’Ipassa, 500 m / 0.5123333° 12.802555555555557°/ 15–25.VI.2016 C. Massarone leg. // <i>Cymothales massaronei</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> / D. Badano det. 2020 [MZUR].</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The new species is named in honor of its collector, Carlo Massarone, who brought it to the attention of the author, as a sign of friendship.</p> <p> <b>FIGURE 2.</b> Diagnostic characters of the species of <i>Cymothales</i> reported for Gabon. A: <i>Cymothales massaronei</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> B: <i>Cymothales liberiensis</i> van der Weele [Congo]. C: tarsus of metathoracic leg of <i>C. massaronei</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> D: tarsus of metathoracic leg of <i>C. liberiensis</i>. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: C: costa; Sc: subcosta; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; A = anal field; <i>irr cell</i>: irregular series of biareolated cells cells anterior to RP origin, RP <i>o</i>: origin of RP, t: tarsomere.Scale bars, A–B: 10 mm, C–D: 0.2 mm.</p>Published as part of <i>Badano, Davide, 2020, A new Cymothales Gerstaecker from the Gabonese rainforest (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae), pp. 345-354 in Zootaxa 4803 (2)</i> on pages 347-349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3909183">http://zenodo.org/record/3909183</a>
FIGURES 9–10 in Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
No full textFIGURES 9–10. Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov., holotypus. 9. Apex of the right forewing. 10. Female terminalia, lateral view. Ectoproct (epr), anterior gonapophysis (ga), posterior gonapophysis (gp), lateral gonapophysis (gl), pregenital plate (prg).Published as part of Badano, Davide, 2013, Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), pp. 194-200 in Zootaxa 3635 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/22327
FIGURES 3–4 in Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
No full textFIGURES 3–4. Pronotum of Megistoleon species. 3. M. ritsemae (Gabon, Ipassa), alcohol preserved specimen. 4. M. thaumatopteryx sp. nov., holotypus, female (Mozambique, Sofala prov.).Published as part of Badano, Davide, 2013, Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), pp. 194-200 in Zootaxa 3635 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/22327
Nuovi dati sui Neurotteri dell’Isola di Montecristo (Insecta: Neuroptera)
No full textSono riportati i risultati delle ricerche svolte sull’Isola di Montecristo nel biennio 2011-2012. Sono
state rilevate 14 specie di Neurotteri, di cui 7 vengono segnalate per la prima volta sull’isola; quattro di queste
ultime risultano nuove per l’Arcipelago Toscano: Coniopteryx sp. (Coniopterygidae); Wesmaelius subnebulosus
(Stephens, 1836) (Hemerobiidae); Micromus angulatus (Stephens, 1836) (Hemerobiidae); Cunctochrysa sp. pr.
albolineata (Killington, 1935) (Chrysopidae); Pseudomallada clathratus (Schneider, 1845) (Chrysopidae); P. sp.
pr. picteti (McLachlan, 1865) (Chrysopidae); Myrmeleon gerlindae Hölzel, 1974 (Myrmeleontidae).New records of lacewings of Montecristo Island (Insecta: Neuroptera). We report the results of
entomological surveys done in 2011 and 2012. We identified 14 Neuroptera species, 7 of which are new records
for the island and, among them, 4 are new for the Tuscan archipelago as a whole: Coniopteryx sp.
(Coniopterygidae); Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836) (Hemerobiidae); Micromus angulatus (Stephens,
1836) (Hemerobiidae); Cunctochrysa sp. pr. albolineata (Killington, 1935) (Chrysopidae); Pseudomallada
clathratus (Schneider, 1845) (Chrysopidae); P. sp. pr. picteti (McLachlan, 1865) (Chrysopidae); Myrmeleon
gerlindae Hölzel, 1974 (Myrmeleontidae)
Comparative description of larvae of the European species of Distoleon Banks: D. annulatus (Klug, 1834) and D. tetragrammicus (Fabricius, 1798) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
No full textAcevedo, Fernando, Monserrat, Víctor J., Badano, Davide (2013): Comparative description of larvae of the European species of Distoleon Banks: D. annulatus (Klug, 1834) and D. tetragrammicus (Fabricius, 1798) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa 3721 (5): 488-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3721.5.
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