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    Postsynthetic conjugation of biopolymers with high molecular mass poly(ethylene glycol): Optimization of a solution process tested on synthetic oligonucleotides

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    The reaction of oligonucleotides with high molecular weight monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)s (MPEGs) has been tested to set up a convenient procedure for the postsynthetic conjugation in solution of biopolymers. A first oligonucleotide was previously modified in 5', using a liquid-phase procedure, with a linker carrying a terminal primary amino group to enhance its nucleophilic reactivity. Two procedures commonly utilized for the activation of the terminal OH groups of the MPEG were evaluated, that is, the reaction with pNO(2)-phenyl chloroformate and with N,N-disuccinimidyl carbonate. Both water as well as organic solution conditions were employed and compared. In a second test, a X-amino modified, commercial 20-mer was also conjugated in a microscale condition to verify the effect of size and concentration of MPEG on the postsynthetic conjugation of these biopolymers under troublesome synthetic conditions

    MultiPEGs: High Molecular Weight Multifunctional Poly(ethylene glycol)s Assembled by a Dendrimer‐Like Approach

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    New multifunctional, soluble and biocompatible polymeric systems exhibiting good physicochemical properties and good binding capacity have been obtained by assembly of smaller PEG components, selectively protected, purified and activated, by use of appropriate polyfunctional linkers. A general process for the synthesis of those derivatives was characterized by: a) selective derivatization of a PEG unit with a defined MW with an appropriate protecting group and activation of residual functional groups, and b) multiple condensation reactions of PEG units and linkers to provide multifunctional polyethylene glycol derivatives (MultiPEGs) of the desired size and complex structure. These complex-structured MultiPEGs have larger numbers of functional groups, and probably better biodegradability, than commercial PEGs of comparable molecular weight. They can be advantageously used as carriers or stabilizers of pharmacologically or biologically active substances, and also as soluble supports for reagents and catalysts in liquid-phase synthesis reactions. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheirn, Germany, 2005
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