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    The “Need for Harmony” Defence Mechanisms as Co-Factor in Stress Sensitivity Producing Sadness and Depression

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    The aim of this investigation is to develop useful research toolsfor assessingpsychological traits and defence mechanisms towardnegative emotions. The present study examined 124 young wo- men adults (19 - 39 years) participating in short-term stress sessions conducted with a non- invasive procedure called “Drawing Recollection” of real personal stressful life experiences (Biasi & Bonaiuto, 1997a, 1997b, 2007). This treatment lasts 20 minutes and is as effective as the heavier traditional techniques. Emotional and motivational changes are documented by pre- and post- treatment bipolar “Self-Appraisal Scales” (Biasi, Bonaiuto, & Giannini, 2010). With the LDM In- ventory, the participants were selected and divided into two contrasting extreme groups, accord- ing to their very high or very low Need for Harmony (N/H) sub-scale scores. We identified favour- able and unfavourable personality traits for developing specific negative emotions under stress: in particular the N/H, concerning the tendency to avoid interpersonal conflicts at the cost of self- sacrifice and self-punishment (Spielberger, 1988; Spielberger & Reheiser, 2000). Participants who obtained high “Sadness” scores under stress (measured by “Self-Appraisal Scales”), had signifi- cantly higher scores on N/H scales compared to the opposite group (p < 0.001). The N/H defence mechanism and negative emotion of “Sadness” (“Depression”) combination represents significant co-factors of stress sensitivity

    SPECIAL IMAGE CONTENTS, PERSONALITY FEATURES AND CHILDRENS' AESTHETICS PREFERENCES

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    Publ. in: T. Kato (Ed.), Proceedings. IAEA 2002. 17th Congress of the International Association of Empirical Aesthetics, “Art and Environment”, Takarazuka University of Art and Design, Takarazuka
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