162,829 research outputs found

    Human nature and sociality in economics

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    ContentsVolume 1.Preface. 1. Introduction to the economics of altruism, giving and reciprocity (S-C. Kolm). Part I: Foundations. I-A: Social view.2. The empirical analysis of transfer motives (E. Schokkaert). 3. Altruistic behavior and altruistic motivations (J. Elster). 4. The gift and reciprocity: Perspectives from economic anthropology (C. Hann). I-B: Overall views.5. The economic theory of gift-giving: perfect substitutability of transfers and redistribution of wealth (J. Mercier Ythier). 6. Reciprocity: Its scope, rationales and consequences (S-C. Kolm ). I-C: Experimental social psychology.7. The formation of social preferences: Some lessons from Psychology and Biology (L. Levy-Garboua, C. Meidinger, B. Rapoport). 8. The economics of fairness, Reciprocity and altruism: Experimental evidence (E. Fehr, K.M. Schmidt). I-D: Human nature. 9. The economics of human relationships (P-L. Sacco, P. Vanin, S. Zamagni). 10. Human nature and sociality in economics (N. Bardsley, R. Sugden).I-E: Special topics.11. Natural kantian or zoo economicus? evolutionary theories of selfishness and altruism among men and beasts (T.C. Bergstrom). 12. Solidarity norms and institutions in village societies: Static and dynamic considerations (J-P. Platteau)

    Migration and climate change: examining thresholds of change to guide effective adaptation decision-making

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    Douglas K. Bardsley, Graeme J. Hugohttp://www.e-elgar.com/bookentry_main.lasso?id=1423

    Generating narratives on future risk to inform regional climate change adaptation planning

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    This chapter uses the regional research projects as case studies to argue that adaptation decision-making must draw from logical narratives on future risk that are synthesised from all available sources, and that the space for future learning must remain. The South Australian research has focused on work with regional natural resource management (NRM) boards and practitioners to generate appropriate planned responses to climate change risk in both an urban core region and a remote indigenous region. The work in Asia analysed the potential impacts of climate change on human populations and its implications for migration patterns. In both cases, the analyses integrated a range of knowledge, including metric-based projections of future climatic and environmental conditions, and perceptions and analyses of historical, contemporary and possible future socio-ecosystems. The South Australian and Asian case studies briefly frame a discussion on the requirement to transform society to generate sustainable and resilient systems.Douglas K. Bardsley, Nathanael D. Wiseman and Graeme J. Hug

    Asian Food in Transition: Priority Research for Food Security and Sustainable Futures in Australia, China and the Asia-Pacific Region.

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    Christopher Findlay, Wendy Umberger, Douglas Bardsley, Yan Tan, Andrew J. Watso

    [Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #1]

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    Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney

    [Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #2]

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    Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney

    Consuming Landscapes? Farm value-adding and rural business diversification in Adelaide’s peri-urban region - past, present and future

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    This report was produced for the Adelaide Peri-urban Project by Peter Houston, Associate Professor Douglas Bardsley and Professor Guy Robinson with support from the following people at various times between April 2022 and December 2023: James Szabo, Marc Salver, Ari Wilkinson (Adelaide Hills Council), Sally Roberts, Judith Urquhart, Kylie Weymouth (Alexandrina Council), Aaron Curtis, Gary Mavrinac, Paul Mickan (The Barossa Council), Greg Sarre, Steven Conn, Glen Searle (Mount Barker District Council) and Dr Bingjie Song (University of Adelaide).Houston, P., Bardsley, D., Robinson, G., Curtis, A., Sarre, G., Szabo, J. and Urquhart, J

    Dealing with edge effects in least-squares image deconvolution problems

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    It is well-known that when an astronomical image is collected by a telescope, the measured intensities at pixels near the edge of the image may depend on the intensity of the object outside of the field of view (FOV) of the instrument. This makes the deconvolution of astronomical images troublesome. Standard approaches for solving this problem artificially extend the object outside the FOV via the imposition of boundary conditions (BCs). Unfortunately, in many instances the artificially extended object has little in common with the object itself outside of the FOV. This is most pronounced in the case of objects close to the boundary of the image and/or extended objects not completely contained in the image domain. In such cases, an inaccurate extension of the image outside of the FOV can introduce non-physical edge effects near the boundary that can degrade the quality of the reconstruction. For example, if the BCs used result in an extended image that is discontinuous at the boundary, these edge effects take the form of ripples (Gibbs oscillations). In this paper, we extend to least-squares (LS) algorithms a method recently proposed by Bertero & Boccacci (2005, A&A, 437, 369) in the context of the Richardson-Lucy (RL) algorithm for the restoration of images contaminated by Poissonian noise. The most important characteristic of the proposed approach is that it does not impose any kind of artificial BCs and is therefore free from edge effects. For this reason it can be considered the natural method for the restoration of images via LS algorithms

    Metropolitan Portland Looks at Governmental Reorganization: A Public Opinion Study

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    This is the report of a study of public attitudes toward local government and governmental reorganization in the Portland Metropolitan area. The survey was conducted and compiled by Bardsley & Haslacher, an independent and impartial research organization, with offices in Portland, Oregon and Stanford, California
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