2,044 research outputs found

    Distributed PC Based Routers: Bottleneck Analysis and Architecture Proposal

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    Recent research in the different functional areas of modern routers have made proposals that can greatly increase the efficiency of these machines. Most of these proposals can be implemented quickly and often efficiently in software. We wish to use personal computers as forwarders in a network to utilize the advances made by researchers. We therefore examine the ability of a personal computer to act as a router. We analyze the performance of a single general purpose computer and show that I/O is the primary bottleneck. We then study the performance of distributed router composed of multiple general purpose computers. We study the performance of a star topology and through experimental results we show that although its performance is good, it lacks flexibility in its design. We compare it with a multistage architecture. We conclude with a proposal for an architecture that provides us with a forwarder that is both flexible and scalable.© IEE

    A conceptual framework for the assessment of integrated energy storage resources

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    Concerns regarding climate change impacts, energy security and sustainability are key drivers of the growing deployment of renewable energy resources. The variability, uncertainty and intermittency associated with the integration of these resources make the operation of the conventional power grid particularly challenging. Energy storage resources (ESRs) are one of the most promising solutions to address these challenges. The unique and versatile nature of storage finds its use in applications over a broad time spectrum. Furthermore, fast acting storage helps smoothen out the variable renewable output, minimize spillage of clean energy and manage the steep ramps associated with renewable energy integration. Storage also finds its use across all three domains of the electrical network, i.e., generation, transmission and distribution. Cost reductions, technological innovations and regulatory initiatives have invigorated the interest in storage. However, the rapid growth of the storage sector is met by daunting challenges to the implementation of storage in the grid, especially since storage is very different from the conventional grid assets. The nature of storage is unique and its implementation has to be treated as such to fully harness the value it brings to the system it is integrated into. To this end, we outline a framework in this thesis for the integration of energy storage resources into the grid. The framework provides a systematic construct to study the various aspects of ESR integration in a system. The framework is comprehensive as it reflects the physical, information, environmental and financial aspects of storage operations. The thrust of the framework is its flexibility to accommodate the wide range of applications that storage provides on different time-scales. Furthermore, the framework explicitly captures the nature of deployment of storage for a particular application and shows the necessary interactions between ESR and the various players that interact with the ESR. Case studies to illustrate the implementation of the information, environmental and financial layers of the framework are also presented in the thesis. The studies and their results establish that the framework is an extremely useful construct for the development of tools and models to aid in planning and operational studies and the formulation of policy and incentives and as such, is helpful in bringing the vision of energy storage closer to reality.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2018-05-01The student, Archana Manjunath, accepted the attached license on 2016-04-09 at 13:31.The student, Archana Manjunath, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2016-04-09 at 13:43.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2016-04-13 at 11:07.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #9172 on 2016-07-07 at 13:49:01Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-07T20:27:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 MANJUNATH-THESIS-2016.pdf: 1996883 bytes, checksum: bb5c74cdd6bcaba1852a0a334289e2d5 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4214 bytes, checksum: c279692b236145039dfb78cf2ec85e93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-13Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 93095 Lift date: 2018-07-07T20:28:14Z Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemEmbargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 93095 Lift date: 2018-07-07T20:35:34Z Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 93095 on 2018-07-08T09:15:20Z

    Chemoselective reaction of indole 1,3-dicarboxylates towards hydrazine hydrate: Bisheterocycles: Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new 2-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1-oxadiazolyl/thiazolidinonyl/pyrrolyl­aminocarbonylmethylindoles

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    1663-1668Chemoselectivity of 1-ester over C3-ester of the indole dicarboxylates 3a,b towards the nucleophilic attack of hydrazine hydrate has been evidenced by the exclusive formation of 1-hydrazinocarbonylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-substituted-2-methylindoles 5a,b which have been further reacted separately with CS2/KOH, p-chlorobenzaldehyde and acetonyl acetone to furnish the 1-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-substituted-2-methylindoles 6a,b, 1-p-Chlorobenzyl­idene­hydrazinocarbonylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-substituted-2-methylindoles 7a,b and 1-(2,5-dimethyl­pyrrol-1-yl)­amino­carbonylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-substituted-2-methylindoles 8a,b respectively. The Schiff’s bases 7a,b are reacted separately with thioglycolic acid to get the desired 1-(2-p-chlorophenyl-4-thiazolidinon-1-yl)aminocarbonylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-substituted-2-methylindoles 9a,b. These newly synthesised compounds are screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities

    Studies on carbohydrate moieties of the glycoprotein, glucoamylase II of Aspergillus niger: nature of carbohydrate-peptide linkage and structure of oligosaccharides

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    Electrophoretically homogeneous type 1 (GP-C1 and GP-C2), type 2 (GP-C3a and GP-C3b,) and type 3 (GP-D1, and GP-D2) glycopeptides from Aspergillus niger glucoamylase II (Manjunath and Raghavendra Rao, preceding paper) were separately treated with alkaline borohydride. The (β-eliminated oligosaccharides were subjected to single and sequential digestion with specific glycosidases and the products analysed by gas liquid chromatography. The studies revealed that carbohydrate moieties were present as mannose, Man-Man-, and trisaccharide structures, namely, (a) GIc-Man-Man-, (b) Gal-Man-Man, (c) Man-Man-Man-, (d) GlcNAc-Man-Man-, and (e) Xyl-Man-Man. None of the glycopeptides contained all the trisaccharide structures (a) to (e). Type 1 glycopeptide contained structures (a), (b) and (c); type 2, (a) and (d) and type 3, (a), (b) and (e). The number of carbohydrate units (mono-, di-and trisaccharides) present in the major glycopeptides was determined and tentative structures for the glycopeptides proposed. Carbohydrate units appeared to occur in clusters of 4 to 7 in each glycopeptide, a structure unique to the carbohydrate moiety in Aspergillus niger glucoamylase. Based on carbohydrate analysis and yields of glycopeptide, the number of units of each type of glycopeptide present in glucoamylase II was tentatively calculated to give two of type Man:Glc:Gal = 12-15:l:l, one of type Man:Glc:GlcN = 10-l1:1:2 and one of type Man :GIc :Gal:Xyl = 4-8:0.1:0.5-0.8:0.3-1 glycopeptides

    Strategy and Steps for Analytical Method Validation

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    This Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page

    Survey of levels of common toxic metals and pesticides residues in some selected organically grown foods of Indian origin

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    This Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page

    Determination of arsenic and fluoride in borewell water samples collected from in and around Mysore City

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    This Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page

    Insertion and deletion tolerance of point processes

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    We develop a theory of insertion and deletion tolerance for point processes. A process is insertion-tolerant if adding a suitably chosen random point results in a point process that is absolutely continuous in law with respect to the original process. This condition and the related notion of deletion-tolerance are extensions of the so-called finite energy condition for discrete random processes. We prove several equivalent formulations of each condition, including versions involving Palm processes. Certain other seemingly natural variants of the conditions turn out not to be equivalent. We illustrate the concepts in the context of a number of examples, including Gaussian zero processes and randomly perturbed lattices, and we provide applications to continuum percolation and stable matching
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