2 research outputs found
Burr Height as Quality Indicator in Single Shot Drilling of Stacked CFRP/Aluminium Composite
No full textIn drilling metallic parts, burr height is one of the quality indicators that is used for hole quality assessment, and burr height need to be minimized for best hole quality. This is important because the induced exit burr height usually causes serious problem for further assembly of the stack up during the riveting and fasteners installation. This paper aims to establish an appropriate choice of drill geometry and drilling parameters to achieve a minimum or eliminate the burr height formation when drilling stacked Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)/aluminium 7075 T-6 composite in a single shot drilling process. The two levels of fractional factorials method was used to determine the optimum setting that give minimum burr height and the percentage of significance for each parameter in drilling a stack up materials was further analysed. The results revealed that burr height formation for stack up materials can be minimized at 15° of helix angle, 8° of primary clearance angle, 130°of point angle, 30° of chisel edge angle at spindle speed 2600 RPM and 0.05 mm/rev. A minimum burr height of 133.62 µm was found at these optimized combinations of parameters.</jats:p
Enhancing quantum-dot luminescence in visible and infrared light emitting devices
No full textThesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2016.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (pages 137-160).We investigate how the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of colloidal quantum-dot light emitting devices (QD-LEDs) can be enhanced by addressing in situ QD photoluminescence (PL) quenching mechanisms occurring with and without applied bias. QD-LEDs promise efficient, high colour-quality solid-state lighting and displays, and our cost analysis of industrial-scale QD synthesis suggests they can be cost competitive. Efficiency 'roll-off' at high biases is among the most enduring challenges facing all LED technologies today. It stands in the way of high efficiencies at high brightness, yet it has not previously been studied in QD-LEDs. Simultaneous measurements of QD electroluminescence (EL) and PL in an operating device allow us to show for the first time that EQE roll-off in QD-LEDs derives from the QD layer itself, and that it is entirely due to a bias-driven reduction in QD PL quantum yield. Using the quantum confined Stark Effect as a signature of local electric fields in our devices, the bias-dependence of EQE is predicted and found to be in excellent agreement with the roll-off observed. We therefore conclude that electric field-induced QD PL quenching fully accounts for roll-off in our QD-LEDs. To investigate zero-bias PL quenching, we fabricate a novel near-infrared (NIR)-emitting device based on core-shell PbS-CdS QDs synthesised via cation exchange. QDs boast high PL quantum yield at wavelengths beyond 1 [mu]m, making them uniquely suited to NIR applications such as optical telecommunications and computing, bio-medical imaging, and on-chip bio(sensing) and spectroscopy. Core-shell PbS-CdS QDs enhance the peak EQE of core-only PbS control devices by 50- to 100-fold, up to 4.3 %. This is more than double the efficiency of previous NIR QD-LEDs, making it the most efficient thin-film NIR light source reported. PL measurements reveal that the efficiency enhancement is due to passivation of the PbS core by the CdS shell against a non-radiative recombination pathway caused by a neighboring conductive layer within the device architecture.by Geoffrey James Sasajima Supran.Ph. D
