17 research outputs found

    Marouf Al-Arnaout and His Historical Novels (Technical and Thematic Review)

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    Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na kadar Lübnan ile pek çok ortak kültür mirasından yararlanmış olan Suriye, XIX. yüzyılda edebiyata karşı canlı bir ilginin başladığı Arap ülkelerinden biri olmuştur. Özellikle savaştan sonraki Fransız manda yönetimi altında yazarlar ve yayıncılar için Fransa başta olmak üzere batı ülkelerinde okumuş bir aydın seçkinler grubu sözkonusu olsa da edebiyat alanında milli duygular taşıyan hareketler Suriye’de azımsanmayacak derecede çoktur. Bu dönemde şiir, hikâye, roman ve tiyatro gibi edebi türlerde bağımsızlık ruhu içeren pek çok eser ortaya çıkmıştır. Maʿrûf el-Arnâ’ûṭ modern Suriye edebiyatında tarihî roman alanında eserler kaleme almış olan en önemli yazarlardandır. Yazar bu türde Seyyidu Ḳureyş, Ömer b. el-Ḫaṭṭâb, Ṭârıḳ b. Ziyâd ve Fâṭımetu’l-Betûl isimleriyle dört adet eser telif etmiştir. İslam tarihini anlatmak üzere kaleme aldığı romanlarıyla özgürlük adına Müslüman Arapların nasıl bir tavır içerisinde olması gerektiği konusunda okurlarına fikir vermeyi amaçlamıştır. Bundan dolayı romanlarında vatan sevgisi, fedakârlık, cesaret, bağımsızlık, kahramanlık, ümit gibi temalar üzerinde durmuştur. Ayrıca teknik açıdan değerlendirildiğinde romanlarının son derece değerli eserler olduğu görülmektedir.Syria, which benefited from many common cultural heritage with Lebanon until the First World War, has been one of the Arab countries where a lively interest in literature began in the 19th century. Especially under the French mandate after the war, there was a group of intellectuals who studied in western countries, especially in France, for writers and publishers, but movements with national feelings in the field of literature are not to be underestimated in Syria. During this period, many works containing the spirit of independence emerged in literary genres such as poetry, stories, novels and theatre. Marouf al-Arnaout is one of the most important writers who wrote works in the field of historical novels in modern Syrian literature. In this genre, the author wrote four works under the names Sayyidu Quraysh, ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭab, Ṭariq b. Ziyad and Faṭimatu'l-Batul. With his novels that he wrote to tell the history of Islam, he aimed to give an idea to his readers about the attitude of Muslim Arabs in the name of freedom. Therefore, in his novels, he focused on themes such as patriotism, self sacrifice, courage, independence, heroism and hope. In addition, when evaluated from a technical point of view, it is seen that his novels are extremely valuable works

    The Diseased "Terror Tunnels" of Gaza: Israeli Surveillance and the Autoimmunization of an Illiberal Democracy

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    This essay provides an ideological critique of the media tropes that have been used by Israeli militarists, politicians, diplomats, and members of the public to characterize Gazan “terror tunnels” as existential threats. The author extends the work of Butler, Derrida, Esposito, and other scholars to illustrate the ways that autoimmunizing rhetorics are used to render precarious the lives of Israelis while erasing the non-combat status of Gazan civilians who are accused of aiding and abetting those who build smuggling tunnels. This focus on the alleged existential danger of the tunnels is used to ward off international criticism of those who accused the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of violating the international humanitarian law principles of distinction, proportionality, necessity, and humanity.This essay provides an ideological critique of the media tropes that have been used by Israeli militarists, politicians, diplomats, and members of the public to characterize Gazan “terror tunnels” as existential threats. The author extends the work of Butler, Derrida, Esposito, and other scholars to illustrate the ways that autoimmunizing rhetorics are used to render precarious the lives of Israelis while erasing the non-combat status of Gazan civilians who are accused of aiding and abetting those who build smuggling tunnels. This focus on the alleged existential danger of the tunnels is used to ward off international criticism of those who accused the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of violating the international humanitarian law principles of distinction, proportionality, necessity, and humanity

    The Diseased "Terror Tunnels" in Gaza: Israeli Surveillance and the Autoimmunization of an Illiberal Democracy

    No full text
    This essay provides an ideological critique of the media tropes that have been used by Israeli militarists, politicians, diplomats, and members of the public to characterize Gazan “terror tunnels” as existential threats. The author extends the work of Butler, Derrida, Esposito, and other scholars to illustrate the ways that autoimmunizing rhetorics are used to render precarious the lives of Israelis while erasing the non-combat status of Gazan civilians who are accused of aiding and abetting those who build smuggling tunnels. This focus on the alleged existential danger of the tunnels is used to ward off international criticism of those who accused the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of violating the international humanitarian law principles of distinction, proportionality, necessity, and humanity

    The Emerging Importance of Social Visibility in Defining a Particular Social Group and Its Potential Impact on Asylum Claims Related to Sexual Orientation and Gender

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    An emerging issue in U.S. asylum claims based on membership in a particular social group is the relevance of social visibility in determining whether such a group exists. Of the five protected grounds for asylum, membership in a particular social group has always generated the most debate. In 2002, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) issued guidelines that present the protected characteristic and social perception approaches as alternative ways of establishing a particular social group, instructing States Parties to the 1951 Refugee Convention (the Convention ) to determine first if there is a protected characteristic and, only if no such characteristic exists, to determine whether the group is recognized by society. The author argues that adjudicators should reject the social visibility approach because it destroys Acosta\u27s principled framework, represents an abdication of U.S. obligations under the 1967 Protocol, cannot be applied in a consistent way, and ignores the complex relationship between visibility and power

    President Trump and General Pershing [electronic resource] : Remembrances of the “Moro” Insurrection in the Age of Post-Truths /

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    This book provides a critical analysis of Donald Trump’s mention of General Pershing and his alleged use of bullets dipped in pig’s blood to kill 49 out of 50 captured Muslims during the suppression years in the Philippines. The author argues that most observers who heard this “fable” dismissed it as an inaccurate representation of historical realities that also maligned a great general. Using critiques of both Trump and “post-truths,” the author argues that instead of being summarily dismissive of these comments, academics, investigative journalists and others ought to follow the US president’s admonition that we study “history,” but do so in nuanced ways. The author argues that there are times when false renditions of historical events may in fact provide opportunities to revisit contentious pasts, and this book suggests that in place of sanitized military histories, we take this opportunity to provide detailed analyses of the “Moro” rebellion.1. Theory, Praxis, and American Politics in the Age of Post-Truths -- 2. Competing Military and Civilian Remembrances of “Black Jack” Pershing and the Moros, 1899-1914 -- 3. Cultural Amnesias, Changing Political Needs in the U.S. and the Philippines, and Conflicting Memories of General Pershing and the “Moro” Rebellion, 1915-2000 -- 4. Post-9/11 Anxieties, Donald Trump’s “Post-truths,” Pershing, and Contemporary Defenses of Counterinsurgency “Hearts and Minds” Strategies.  .This book provides a critical analysis of Donald Trump’s mention of General Pershing and his alleged use of bullets dipped in pig’s blood to kill 49 out of 50 captured Muslims during the suppression years in the Philippines. The author argues that most observers who heard this “fable” dismissed it as an inaccurate representation of historical realities that also maligned a great general. Using critiques of both Trump and “post-truths,” the author argues that instead of being summarily dismissive of these comments, academics, investigative journalists and others ought to follow the US president’s admonition that we study “history,” but do so in nuanced ways. The author argues that there are times when false renditions of historical events may in fact provide opportunities to revisit contentious pasts, and this book suggests that in place of sanitized military histories, we take this opportunity to provide detailed analyses of the “Moro” rebellion

    The use of probiotics in animal feeding for safe production and as potential alternatives to antibiotics

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    Although the production of safe food for human consumption is the primary purpose for animal rearing, the environment and well-being of the animals must also be taken into consideration. Based on microbiological point of view, the production of healthy food from animals involves considering foodborne pathogens, on the one hand and on the other hand, the methods used to fight against germs during breeding. The conventional method to control or prevent bacterial infections in farming is the use antibiotics. However, the banning of these compounds as growth promoters caused many changes in animal breeding and their use has since been limited to the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. In this function, their importance no longer needs to be demonstrated, but unfortunately, their excessive and abusive use have led to a double problem which can have harmful consequences on consumer health: Resistance to antibiotics and the presence of antibiotic residues in food. The use of probiotics appears to be a suitable alternative to overcome these problems because of their ability to modulate the immune system and intestinal microflora, and further considering their antagonistic role against certain pathogenic bacteria and their ability to play the role of growth factor (sometimes associated with prebiotics) when used as feed additives. This review aims to highlight some of the negative effects of the use of antibiotics in animal rearing as well as emphasize the current knowledge on the use of probiotics as a feed additive, their influence on animal production and their potential utility as an alternative to conventional antibiotics, particularly in poultry, pig, and fish farming. © Arsène, et al. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated

    Blood Glucose Monitoring and its Determinants in Diabetic Patients: A Cross-sectional Study in Shandong, China

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    Article full text The full text of this article can be found here. Provide enhanced digital features for this article If you are an author of this publication and would like to provide additional enhanced digital features for your article then please contact [email protected]. The journal offers a range of additional features designed to increase visibility and readership. All features will be thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure the content is of the highest scientific standard and all features are marked as ‘peer reviewed’ to ensure readers are aware that the content has been reviewed to the same level as the articles they are being presented alongside. Moreover, all sponsorship and disclosure information is included to provide complete transparency and adherence to good publication practices. This ensures that however the content is reached the reader has a full understanding of its origin. No fees are charged for hosting additional open access content. Other enhanced features include, but are not limited to: • Slide decks • Videos and animations • Audio abstracts • Audio slides</p
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