1,720,979 research outputs found

    The rights of a rape victim in Islamic Law

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    Rape victims undergo double jeopardy as they experience unwanted aggression against their freewill which make them suffer physically and mentally, and at the same time they have to fight to be treated fairly and respectfully within the legal environment. There has been a controversial issue regarding rape prosecution in Islamic legal system as the rape victim would be either charged with zin? (illegal sexual intercourse) because of her confession or qadhf (false accusation) as a result of her failure to bring four male eyewitnesses. This paper aims at investigating the fundamental rights of rape victims provided in Islamic law. This will include legal rights to be defended fairly, exemption of punishment, adequate compensation, and other essential rights. This study will explore opinions and arguments of classical Muslim jurisprudents from various schools of law

    Hukuman mati mandatori: satu analisis menurut pengamalan undang-undang di Malaysia dan Syariah

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    Hukuman mati mandatori seperti yang diperuntukkan ke atas kesalahan mengedar dadah dan memiliki senjata api adalah di antara hukuman yang agak kontroversi dan mendapat kecaman daripada masyarakat antarabangsa sejak kebelakangan ini. Beberapa kajian yang dijalankan mendapati hukuman mati lebih berkesan dalam membendung berbagai gejala jenayah yang semakin menular dalam masyarakat. Penulis akan mengupas berkenaan peruntukan hukuman mandatori dan hukuman mati mandatori di Malaysia ke atas kesalahan-kesalahan tertentu, kedudukan hukuman mandatori dan peruntukan mati mandatori menurnt perspektif Shariah

    The application of tan?zul and its shar?\u27ah issues in equity-based ?uk?k

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    There are number of product innovations in Islamic capital market instruments particularly in ?uk?k using the equity based contractmush?rakah, mud?rabah and wak?lah bi al istithmar. Within the Islamic parameter of these contracts, there is not to be determination of return or possible arrangement for these that may lead to guaranteeing the return of any partners in mush?rakah and mu??rabah. Conventional bond usually offers a fixed income determination for their bond structures and issuance. This raises issue as to whether the ?uk?k equity based structure may have the same implication. This is where the tan?zul may play its role to give effect in ?uk?k structuring using mush?rakah, mu??rabah and wak?lah bi al istithmar contracts to offer a similar feature of fixed income instrument. This paper attempts to ascertain the status of tan?zul in equity based ?uk?k from the Shariah perspective. The paper will analyze the use of the concept of tan?zul in ?uk?k structures and its implications on the validity of the equity based ?uk?k transactions

    Skim Perlindungan Manfaat Takaful dan Insurans (TIPS) dan penerapannya oleh Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia (PIDM)

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    Skim Perlindungan Manfaat Takaful dan Insurans atau Takaful and Insurance Protection Benefits Scheme (TIPS) merupakan produk baru bagi skim perlindungan pelanggan kewangan yang ditawarkan oleh Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia (PIDM). Secara umumnya, peserta pengendali takaful atau institusi kewangan Islam untuk mendapat perlindungan akan membayar premium kepada PIDM apabila berlaku kegagalan membuat bayaran tuntutan kepada peserta. Konsep kafalah bi al-ajr masih dipertikaikan oleh sebahagian ulama semasa lebih-lebih lagi penggunaannya sebagai konsep kepada perlindungan deposit. Metodologi kajian ini adalah bersifat kajian kepustakaan dengan menganalisis kesesuaian praktis semasa yang diamalkan oleh PIDM yang menggunakan al-kafalah bi al-ajr sebagai konsep utama untuk skim TIPS berdasarkan beberapa pandangan fuqaha silam dan kontemporari mengenai konsep berkenaan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dijalankan, kajian ini mendapati terdapat keperluan untuk menyemak semula konsep al-kafalah bi al-ajr yang diaplikasikan dalam skim TIPS di samping mencadangkan beberapa konsep lain
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