24 research outputs found
pHと温度が筋弛緩薬の効力とネオスチグミンによる神経筋遮断拮抗作用に及ぼす影響 第1編 :ln Vitro におけるラットでの筋弛緩薬の効力とネオスチグミンの神経筋遮断拮抗作用に対する二酸化炭素による酸-塩基平衡変化の影響) 第2編 :in vitro における筋弛緩薬の効力とネオスチグミンによる神経筋遮断拮抗作用に対する低温の影響)
No full text第1編: The effect of CO-induced acid-base changes on the potencies of musc lerelaxants and antagonism of neuromuscular block by neostigmine in rat in vltro 第2編: Effect of hypothermia on the in vitro potencies of neuromuscular blocking agents and on their antagonism by neostigmin
No full textPerancangan Informasi Motif Tato Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat Melalui Media Film Dokumenter
No full textBudaya suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat adalah akan budaya serta memiliki tradisi dan kepercayaan yang kuat. Salah satu ciri khas dari budaya suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat adalah penggunaan tato. Tato yang terdapat di suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat terbagi pada dua jenis: tato sakral dan non-sakral. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, terjadi pergeseran makna di era modern saat ini di kalangan kelompok masyarakat muda Dayak yang memandang tato sebagai warisan budaya sebagai warisan nenek moyang. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat luas terhadap makna tato suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu sekunder dan primer. Pendekatan komunikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan visual dan verbal dalam video dokumenter tentang tato suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat. Film Dokumenter menjadi jendela penting untuk menampilkan keindahan dan kompleksitas motif tato suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat, sambil mewawancarai tokoh masyarakat atau ahli budaya untuk mengungkap sejarah, makna simbolik, dan proses pembuatan. Audio narasi dan wawancara bisa memaparkan aspek kultural serta pemahaman mendalam mengenai keberadaan tato suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat. Memadukan musik tradisional suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat dengan suasana visual, film ini bisa menghidupkan nuansa budaya yang lebih dalam
The Effect of CO[2]-Induced Acid-Base Changes on the Potencies of Muscle Relaxants and Antagonism of Neuromuscular Block by Neostigmine in Rat In Vitro
No full textThe Effect of Isoflurane and Temperature on the Actions of Muscle Relaxants in Rat In Vitro
No full text
The Effect of Isoflurane and Temperature on the Actions of Muscle Relaxants in Rat In Vitro
No full textEffect of Isoflurane and Sevoflurane on the Potencies of the Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Rat in Vivo
No full textA Study on Epidural Tramadol Compared with Epidural Fentanyl Combined with Low Dose Bupivacaine for the Control of Metastatic Cancer Pain
No full textBackground: Despite advances in the knowledge of pathophysiology of pain and its management, patients continue to suffer from pain in many terminal stage cancer. Tramadol hydrochloride is a weak opioid with analgesic properties, and can be tried for cancer pain management.
Objectives: This study was performed to find out the efficacy of the analgesic property of Tramadol through epidural route in cancer patients as an combination with low dose(.125%) Bupivacaine and to compare with Fentanyl, a μ opioid agonist.
Methods: 50 Cancer patients with or without previous pain management were randomly allocated to one of the two study regime- Group-A (tramadol 50 mg) and Group-B (Fentanyl 50 mgm) in combination with .125% Bupivacaine. Drugs were administered epidurally 6 hourly, 8 hourly and 12 hourly respectively for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd day. Low dose bupivacaine was added to both groups to enhance quality. Pain scores, blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, side effects and patients' satisfaction score was recorded 6 hourly for 72 hrs. The data yielded from this study were compiled and analyzed by unpaired and paired ‘t' test with 95% confidence limit. A value of P< 0.05 was considered to be significant. ÷ square test was done for some of the data.
Results: Pain scores were significantly decreased in both the groups but were not significantly different. The incidence of side effects including nausea and vomiting was found in both the groups and was not significantly different between the two groups.
Conclusion: The use of epidural Tramadol in selected cancer pain patients (especially pain in lower abdomen and lower back) may be very useful and is comparable to opioid in certain situations.
Key words: Metastatic cancer pain; Epidural tramadol.
DOI: 10.3329/bsmmuj.v2i2.4760
BSMMU J 2009; 2(2): 66-7
Arthritis as a presentation of acute leukemia
No full textA 14 year old boy presented with 3 months history of low back pain as well as pain and swelling of both knee joints. The pain was inflammatory in nature. He was thoroughly evaluated but no underlying cause was detected. However, the boy was treated with NSAIDs and sulphasalazine. A few weeks later he developed anemia and took the blood transfusion. Then he developed fever and the joint pain re-appeared. On examination, the patient was found moderately anemic, positive bony tenderness and splenomegaly. Musculoskeletal examination revealed right knee joint effusion. The investigation revealed pancytopenia. Bone marrow morphology and immunophenotyping revealed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. We treated the patient according to modified UKALL-2003 protocol and patient condition improved and arthritis disappeared
