39,434 research outputs found
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Dissomphalus spissus Redighieri & Azevedo 2006
Dissomphalus spissus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006 (Figs 115, 116) Dissomphalus spissus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 316, 318 (Ƌ, holotype from Espírito Santo, MZSP, figs 15, 16). Dissomphalus truncatus: Redighieri & Azevedo 2004: 330, part. Dissomphalus setosus: Redighieri & Azevedo 2006: 319, part. Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons coriaceous, punctures shallow. Vertex straight. T2 with pair lateral depressions, reaching lateral margin of tergite; lateral margin setose, wide pitted tubercle with tuft of setae. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere wide; ventral margin concave; aedeagal ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, apical half slightly sinuous, apex sharpened; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes; outer pair laminar, lateral part vertical, basal part horizontal covering dorsally inner pair basally; inner pair stout, membranous and setay. Female unknown. Variations. Some specimens have mandible bidentate, less setae on the side of the depression tergal process, and paramere with straight apex. Remarks. Sixty-nine specimens of D. spissus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006), and we add more 62 new ones. Additionally, we reidentified one specimen previously identified as D. truncatus by Redighieri & Azevedo (2004) and one as D. setosus by Redighieri & Azevedo (2006) as D. spissus. Material examined. Types: Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 09–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); Paratypes: 12Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–09.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 56Ƌ, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). Material revised: 1Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 30.I–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 09–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 34Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Est [ação] Biol [ógica de] S[an]ta Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 23.II–10.XII.2001, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & [R.] Kawada col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica [de] Santa Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 30.VII–04.VIII.2005, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 4♂, Santa Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º31’S 41º05’W, 8–15.X.2012, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Vitória, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Fonte Grande, [20°18’S 40°20’W], 9.IX.2000, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo, [R.] Kawada & Santos col. (UFES); 2♂, Cariacica, Res [erva] Biol [ógica] Duas Bocas, [20°16’S 40°28’W], 4.X.1996, varredura, C.O. Azevedo col. (UFES); 3♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–3.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º27’S 41º44’W, 16–23.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES); 1♂, Castelo, Parque Estadual Fonte Grande, 13–15.X.2000, varredura, Azevedo & Santos col. (UFES); 15♂, Divino de São Lourenço, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º24’S 41º47’W, 15–22.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES). Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Santa Catarina).Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26075
Dissomphalus rectilineus Azevedo 1999
Dissomphalus rectilineus Azevedo, 1999 (Figs 126, 127, 128) Dissomphalus rectilineus Azevedo 1999a: 347 (Ƌ, holotype from Paraná, DZUP, figs 102–108, 190); 2003: 58–59; Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 329, part.; 2006: 306, part. Dissomphalus concavatus: Redighieri & Azevedo 2006: 306, part. Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Front strongly coriaceous. Ocellus posterior close to vertex crest. Vertex slightly convex. T2 with shallow, elliptical median depression, slightly elevated medially, pair of tufts of setae directed back and inward. Hypopygium with median stalk conical, posterior margin straight. Genitalia: paramere wide, apical margin concave and very irregular, corner tooth-shaped; digitus with base produced; aedeagal ventral ramus short, wide, laminar, surface subhorizontal and concave ventrally, progressively narrowing apically; aedeagal dorsal body wide in lateral view, laminar, surface vertical, apex rounded in lateral view, inner surface membranous and densely setose. Female unknown. Variations. Median clypeal lobe subtrapezoidal, tergal process with shallow or deep, large or small depressions, hypopygium with posterior margin slightly concave and paramere slightly wide. Remarks. Four hundred and seventy specimens of D. rectilineus were registered from Espírito Santo (Azevedo, 2003; Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004; 2006), and we add more 230 new ones. Additionally, we reidentified one specimen previously identified as D. concavatus by Redighieri & Azevedo (2006) as D. rectilineus. Material examined. Types: Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, Paraná, Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, BR 277, km 54; 23.X.1987; Malaise trap; Survey Profaupar (DZUP). Material revised: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 157Ƌ, Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 30.I–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col.(UFES); 112Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 3Ƌ, armadilha Möricke, 133♂, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); 19♂, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, mata, 2.IX.1996 – 25.III.1997, varredura Azevedo & Santos col. (UFES). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 1Ƌ, Pancas, Faz [enda] Juliberto Stur, 19º13’S 40º46’O, 31.I–7.II.2003, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Linhares, Reserva Nat [ural] da Vale do Rio Doce, sede, 19º9’S 40º4’W, 07.V.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier Fº col. (INPA); 4♂, Sooretama, Reserva Biológica [de] Sooretama, 11.XI.–14.XII.2011, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo; M.T. Tavares & equipe col. (UFES); 6♂, João Neiva, Alto Bérgamo, 19º44’S 40º26’W, 27.X–3.XI.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 1♂, Itaguaçú, Alto Lajinha, Faz [enda] Binda, 19º48’S 40º48’W, 22–29.IX.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares & equipe col. (UFES); 27Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica [de] Santa Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 10.X.2002 – 07.VII.2007, varredura, M.T. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 30♂, 30.VII.2004 – 23.X.2011, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 22♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Faz [enda] Clarindo Krüger, 20º04’S 40º44’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, Armadilha Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 18♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Faz [enda] Paulo Seick, 20º02’S 40º41’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, Armadilha Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 6♂, S[anta] Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W, 14– 24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert & [K.] Furieri col. (UFES); 1♂, S[anta] Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º10’S 40º34’W, 08–15.X.2012, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 3♂, Vitória, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Fonte Grande, [20°18’S 40°20’W], 9.IX.2000 – 30.VI.2001, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo, [R.] Kawada & Santos col. (UFES); 18♂, Domingos Martins, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual da] Pedra Azul, 20º25’S 41º00’W, 26.VIII–2.IX.2003, Arm [adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 20♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 3–10.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, 1Ƌ, varredura, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 11♂, Castelo, P [ar]q[ue] Estadual Forno Grande, [20º32’S 41º07’W], 13–15.X.2000, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & Santos col. (UFES); 3♂, Atílio Vivácqua, Serra das Torres, 21º0’S 41º13’W, 14–19.IV.2007, [armadilha] Malaise, Waichert & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, 20º27’S 40º42’W, 8– 15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 29♂, Divino de São Lourenço, Parq [ue] Nac [ional do] Caparaó, 20º24’S 41º47’W, 15–22.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES); 1♂, Ibitirama, Parq [ue] Nac [ional do] Caparaó, 20º29’S 41º43’W, 10–14. III.2006, R. Kawada col. (UFES); 6♂, Ibitirama, Parq [ue] Nac [ional do] Caparaó, 20º27’S 41º44’W, 16–23.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES). Distribution. Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná).Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26075
Alongatepyris Azevedo 1992
Genus Alongatepyris Azevedo, 1992 Type species. Alongatepyris platunissimus Azevedo, 1992. Diagnosis. Female. Body strongly flattened. Eye placed forward on head. Clypeus short. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres. Occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6:3. Notaulus nearly absent. Parapsidal signum present. Mesoscuto-scutellar suture sulcate. Metapectal-propodeal disc with lateral marginal, transverse posterior and metapostnotal median carinae. Mesofemur not dilated. Macropterous. Tegula present. Forewing with three pigmented closed cells (C, R and 1Cu); C cell narrow; 1Cu cell much shorter than R cell; pterostigma small and prostigma large. Male. Unknown. Key to species of Alongatepyris 1. Forewing without 2r-rs&Rs vein........................................................................................ A. ingens Vargas & Azevedo - Forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein long and tubular................ 2 2. Posterior pronotal sulcus present............................................................................................ A. platunissimus Azevedo - Posterior pronotal sulcus absent......... A. pedrocai sp. nov.Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D., Perkovsky, Evgeny E. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2022, Synopsis of the rare genus Alongatepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of the first extinct species from Dominican amber, pp. 57-65 in Palaeoentomology 5 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/628063
Dissomphalus laminaris Redighieri & Azevedo 2004
<i>Dissomphalus laminaris</i> Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004 <p> <i>Dissomphalus laminaris</i> Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 331 (Ƌ, holotype from Espírito Santo, UFES, figs 6–9); 2006: 307–308. <i>Dissomphalus h-ramus</i>: Redighieri & Azevedo 2004: 330, part.</p> <p> <i>Dissomphalus truncatus</i>: Redighieri & Azevedo 2004: 330, part.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Male. Black. Mandible bidentate or tridentate. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons strongly coriaceous, very punctate. T2 with pair of shallow or deep, rounded lateral depressions, tubercle present, flattopped, small tuft of setae more or less dense. Posterior hypopygeal margin weakly concave. Genitalia: paramere with apex rounded, barely arched inward, series of small rounded teeth in ventral side; ventral ramus longer than dorsal body, straight, laminar, surface horizontal, apical half divided into two arms, outer one with apex rounded and inner one short and connected to dorsal body; dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair laminar, straight, apex with two sharpened teeth, one directed upward or directed downward, several small teeth around; inner pair stout, membranous; basal process laminar, slightly arched upward; apodeme extending beyond elliptical genital ring. Female unknown.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> Twenty-eight specimens of <i>D. laminaris</i> were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo 2004; 2006), and we add more 53 new ones. Additionally, we considered as <i>D. laminaris</i> one specimen previously identified as <i>D. h-ramus</i> and 21 specimens as <i>D. truncatus</i> by Redighieri and Azevedo (2004).</p> <p> <b>Material examined. Types:</b> Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, <i>E[spírito] S[anto]</i>: Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 23.II.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); Paratypes: 6♂, same locality of holotype, 23.II–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES). <b>Material revised:</b> 1Ƌ, Sooretama, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, 19º00’11.5’’S 40º07’08’’W, 22.IIi.2002, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); 1♂, Santa Teresa, Est [ação] Biol [ógica de] S[an]ta Lúcia, 10.XII.2001, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & [R.] Kawada col. (UFES); 21♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 30.I–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); 7♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.iv.2001, armadilha Malaise, 6♂, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); 6♂, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Vitória, Parque Estadual Fonte Grande, 30.VI.2001, varredura, Azevedo & Kawada col. (UFES). <b>New material examined:</b> BRAZIL, <i>Espírito Santo</i>: 3Ƌ, Conceição da Barra, Parque Estadual de Itaúnas, 18º20’S 39º40W, 23–25.XI.2006, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares & equipe col. (UFES); 3Ƌ, Conceição da Barra, Reserva Biológica Córrego Grande, 18º14’S 39º49’W, 13. III.2006, [armadilha] Malaise, Redighieri, E. S. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 3♂, Pinheiros, Res [erva] Biol [ógica] do Córrego do Veado, 18º21’S 40º09’W, 09–17.VI.2011, arm[adilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares & equipe col. (UFES); 1♂, Pancas, Faz [enda] Juliberto Stur, 19º12’S 40º47’O, 24–31.I.2003, armadilha Malaise, M. Tavares, C. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, João Neiva, Alto Bérgamo, 19º44’S 40º26’W, 27.X–3.XI.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 1♂, Vitória, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Fonte Grande, [20°18’S 40°20’W], 19.IV.2001, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & [R.] Kawada col. (UFES); 3♂, São Roque do Canaã, Alto Misterioso, 19º48’S 40º46’’W, 02–11.XI.2007, armadilha Malaise, Waichert & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, S[anta] Teresa, Est [ação] Biol [ógica de] Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 11.IX.2003, varredura, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, 10.X.2002, varredura, Tavares, M.T., Oliveira {Azevedo}, C.O. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, 02.VIII.2005, varredura, Tavares, M.T., Oliveira {Azevedo}, C.O. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, 17–23.X.2011, [armadilha] Malaise, Tavares, M.T. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, 09–13.V.2006, [armadilha] Malaise, Tavares, M.T., Oliveira {Azevedo}, C.O. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 7♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Fazenda Clarindo Krüger, 20º04’S 40º44’O, 29.XI–6.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 3Ƌ, Fazenda Paulo Seick, 20º02’S 40º41’O, 29.XI–6.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W, 14–24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert & [K.] Furieri col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º31’S 41º05’W, 8–15.X.2012, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 7♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–10.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Castelo, P [ar]q[ue] Estadual Forno Grande, [20º32’S 41º07’W], 13–15.X.2000, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & Santos col. (UFES); 7♂, Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, 20º27’S 40º42’W, 8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Matilde, RPPN Oiutrem, 20º33’S, 40º48’W 14–21.X.2009, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 3♂, Divino de São Lourenço, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º24’S 41º47’W, 15–22.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo and São Paulo).</p>Published as part of <i>Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1)</i> on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/260759">http://zenodo.org/record/260759</a>
Dissomphalus verrucosus Redighieri & Azevedo 2004
Dissomphalus verrucosus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004 Dissomphalus verrucosus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 330 (Ƌ, holotype from Espírito Santo, UFES, figs 4, 5); 2006: 308. Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible bidentate. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons strongly coriaceous, very punctate. T2 with pair of shallow, elliptical lateral depressions, close to margin of T1, each depression with prominent flat-topped tubercle, pit on top, bearing tuft of setae inclined outward. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere with apex rounded, slightly arched inward, very wide, specially basally; ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, basal half wider, apex narrow, rounded, barely arched outward; dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair wide, laminar, surface horizontal, apex rounded and arched upward, apical half of outer side with laminar projection directed upwardwith numerous warts in basal surface; inner pair stout, membranous and setay; apodeme extending beyond elliptical genital ring. Female unknown. Variations. Depression of tergal process deeper; setae outer edge of depression thicker and more conspicuous. Remarks. Seventeen specimens of D. verrucosus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo 2004; 2006), and we add more 136 new ones. Material examined. Types: Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 23.III.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES). Material revised: 5Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 6Ƌ, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP), 2Ƌ, armadilha Malaise, 3Ƌ, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 1♂, Linhares, 01.IX.1999, V.L.R.M. Benassi col. (UFES); 2♂, João Neiva, Alto Bérgamo, mata, 19º44’S 40º26’W, 27.X–3.XI.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 1♂, São Roque do Canaã, Alto Misterioso, 19º48’ 0,3S 40º46’ 29,8W, 02–11.XI,2007, [armadilha] Malaise, Waichert & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 28♂, S[anta] Teresa, Est [ação] Biol [ógica de] Santa Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 31.I–11.IX.2003, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & [R.] Kawada col. (UFES); 3♂, 13–17.X.2008, 2♂, 30.VII–04.VIII.2005, 5♂, 09–13.V.2006, armadilha Malaise, M. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 6Ƌ, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Fazenda Clarindo Krüger, 20º04’S 40º44’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 26♂, Fazenda Paulo Seick, 40º41’O 29.XI–13.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, 29.XI.2002, [M.T.] Tavar{ES}[es] col. (UFES); 1♂, S[anta] Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W, 14–24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert & [K.] Furieri col. (UFES); 5♂, Santa Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º31’S 41º05’W, 8– 15.X.2012, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 46♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–3.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, P[ar]q[ue] Est [adual da] Pedra Azul, 20º25’S 41º00’W, 26.VIII–2.IX.2003, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 4♂, Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, mata, 20º27’S 40º42’W, 8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacional do Caparaó, 20º29’S 41º43’W, 10– 14. III.2006, R. Kawada col. (UFES). Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo and São Paulo).Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26075
Dissomphalus bicerutus Azevedo 2003
Dissomphalus bicerutus Azevedo, 2003 (Figs 64, 65) Dissomphalus bicerutus Azevedo, 2003: 23 (Ƌ, holotype from Paraná, DZUP, figs 26–28); Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 308 – 309. Dissomphalus gilvipes: Azevedo 2003: 22, part. Dissomphalus rectilineus: Redighieri & Azevedo 2006: 306, part. Diagnosis. Male. Dark castaneous, nearly black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Clypeus broadly projected forward, median tooth small. Frons coriaceous. Vertex slightly convex, corners angled. Temples paralleled. T2 with subrounded lateral depression, tuft of setae, most lateral one directed outward, distinctly longer than others. Posterior hypopygeal margin strongly concave. Genitalia: paramere with basal half much wider than apical half; aedeagal ventral ramus slightly shorter than dorsal body, laminar, basal half with surface horizontal, wide, apical half with surface vertical, abruptly narrow, apex sharpened; dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair with vertical surface, base wide in both lateral and dorsal views, narrowing into apex, apical margin serrated; inner pair membranous, stout and setose. Female unknown. Variations. Depressions circular; parameral apex narrowing. Remarks. Twenty-four specimens of D. bicerutus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006), and we add more 289 new ones. Additionally, we reidentified one specimen previously identified as D. gilvipes by Azevedo (2003) and one specimen previously identified as D. rectilineus by Redighieri & Azevedo (2006) as D. bicerutus. Material examined. Types: Holotype, Brazil, Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 23.XI.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar col. (DZUP). Material revised: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 1Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); 12♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.iv.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP), 7♂, (UFES); 1♂, 26.XI.2001, varredura, Azevedo & Kawada col. (UFES). 2Ƌ, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, forest, 5–10.XII.1996, varredura Azevedo col. (UFES). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 1Ƌ, Conceição da Barra, Reserva Biológica Córrego Grande, 18º14’S 39º49’W, 13. III.2006, [armadilha] Malaise, Redighieri, E. S. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Conceição da Barra, Reserva Biológica Córrego Grande, 18º16’S 39º47’W, 08-13. III.2006, [armadilha] Malaise, Redighieri, E S; Furieri, KS & Van de Koken, AF. col. (UFES); 5♂, Sooretama, Res [erva] Biol [ógica] de Sooretama, 18º21’S 40º09’W, 31.V–19.XI.2011, arm[adilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares & equipe col. (UFES); 23♂, João Neiva, Alto Bérgamo, mata, 19º44’S 40º26’W, 27.X–3.XI.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 1Ƌ, Linhares, Reserva Nat [ural] da Vale do Rio Doce, sede, 19º9’S 40º4’W, 07.V.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier F°. col. (UFES); 10♂, Pancas, Faz [enda] Juliberto Stur, 19º13’S 40º47’O, 24–07.II.2003, armadilha Malaise, M. Tavares, C. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 3♂, São Roque do Canaã, Alto Misterioso, 19º48’ 0,3S 40º46’ 29,8W, 02–11.XI.2007, [armadilha] Malaise, Waichert & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 37♂, S[anta] Teresa, Est [ação] Biol [ógica de] Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 10.X.2005 – 14.XII.2011, varredura, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 20♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Faz [enda] Clarindo Krüger, 20º04’S 40º44’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, M. Tavares, C. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 50♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Fazenda Paulo Seick, 20º04’S 40º41’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 25♂, S[anta] Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W, 14– 24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert & [K.] Furieri col. (UFES); 1♂, Suíça, mata, 20º04’S 40º35’W, 5– 12.XI.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 7♂, Santa Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º31’S 41º05’W, 8–15.X.2012, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 14♂, Domingos Martins, Parque Estadual Pedra Azul, 20º25’55S 41º00’ 53,8W, 26.VIII–02.IX.2003, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 61♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–10.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Castelo, Parque Estadual Forno Grande, 20º31’S 41º05’W, 25.IX–02.X.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, Barbosa, D. N. col. (UFES); 1♂, Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, mata, 20º27’S 40º42’W, 8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, Alfredo Chaves, Matilde, RPPN Oiutrem, 20º33’S 40º48’W, 14–21.X.2009, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Atílio Vivácqua, Faz [enda] José Carlos Lustoza, 20º55’S 41º11’W, 20–27.II.2003, arm[adilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 16♂, Divino de São Lourenço, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º24’S 41º47’W, 15–22.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES); 3♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º29’S 41º43’W, 10–14. III.2006, R. Kawada col. (UFES); 7♂, 16– 23.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES). Distribution. Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina).Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26075
Dissomphalus gigantus Azevedo 1999
Dissomphalus gigantus Azevedo, 1999 (Figs 87, 88) Dissomphalus gigantus Azevedo, 1999a: 341 (Ƌ, holotype from Paraná, DZUP, figs 75–81, 182, 183); Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 305. Dissomphalus vallensis: Redighieri & Azevedo 2004: 329 –330, part. Diagnosis. Black. Mandible with two apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe subtrapezoidal. Front weakly coriaceous. Vertex slightly convex. T2 with elliptical median depression, with pair setose tubercles, far from each other more than own diameter, slightly directed toward each other. Genitalia: paramere wide with apex rounded; cuspis elongate; aedeagal ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, narrowing slightly from base to apex, inner surface apex conspicuously setose; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, both laminar, surface vertical and much close together outer lobe with apex arched bidentate, inner pair membranous and setose, wide in lateral view. Female unknown. Remarks. Eleven specimens of D. gigantus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006), and we add more 156 new ones. Additionally, we reidentified two specimens previously identified as D. vallensis by Redighieri & Azevedo (2004). Material examined. Types: Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, Paraná, Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54; 15.XII.1986; Malaise trap; Survey Profaupar (DZUP). Material revised: 2Ƌ, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 28.III–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); 10♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP), 1Ƌ, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 4Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica [de] Santa Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 13.X.2008 – 09.XI.2009, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 84♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Fazenda Clarindo Krüger, 20º04’S 40º44’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, Armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 46♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Fazenda Paulo Seick, 20º02’S, 40º41’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, Armadilha Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares, [C.O.] Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, S[anta] Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W, 14–24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert & [K.] Furieri col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º10’S 40º34’W, 8–15.X.2012, arm[adilha] Malaise, Azevedo, C.O. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 19♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI– 10.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES). Distribution. Surinam and Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Alagoas, Bahia, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina).Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26075
Dissomphalus differens Redighieri & Azevedo 2006
Dissomphalus differens Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006 (Figs 172–176) Dissomphalus differens Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 322 –323 (Ƌ, holotype from Espírito Santo, MZSP, figs 28, 29). Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Clypeus broadly projected forward, median lobe ill defined, median tooth conspicuous, sharpened. Frons coriaceous, punctures large, shallow. Vertex straight. T2 with pair short, wide setay pitted sublateral tubercles, closed to T1. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: aedeagal ventral ramus short than dorsal body, apical half tubular, apex curved inward; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes; outer small, laminar, lateral part vertical, basal part horizontal covering dorsally inner pair basally; inner stout, membranous, large, embracing outer pair both dorsal and ventrally, dorsal surface slightly colliculate with irregular margins, inner surface strongly setay, apex of ventral part produced downward. Female unknown. Variations. Some specimens showed variations in the depressions of tergal process and may be deeper or shallow and especially the presence of setae on the side of the depressions. Remarks. Thirty-nine specimens of D. differens were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006), and we add more 73 new ones. Material examined. Types: Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–09.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). Paratypes: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 20Ƌ, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 17Ƌ, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 2Ƌ, Pancas, Faz [enda] Juliberto Stur, 19º12’S 40º47’O, 24.I–7.II.2003, Armadilha Malaise, M. Tavares, C. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 8♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica [de] Santa Lúcia, 19°58’S 40°32`W, 28.III.2001 – 27.VII.2004, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & [R.] Kawada col.; 1♂, 13–17.X.2008; 10♂, 30.VII.2004 – 23.X.2011, [armadilha] Malaise, Tavares, M.T. & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 9♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Fazenda Clarindo Kruguer, 20º04’S 40º44’W, 29.XI–06.XII.2002, armadilha Malaise, M. Tavares & C. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, S[anta] Leopoldina, Alto Rio das Farinhas, 20º08’S 40º36’W, 14–24.V.2008, arm[adilha] Malaise, [C.] Waichert & [K.] Furieri col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Leopoldina, Suíça, 20º04’S 40º35’W, 5– 12.XI.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 8♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–3.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Domingos Martins, Parque Estadual Pedra Azul, 20º25’55S 41º00’ 53,8W, 26.VIII–02.IX.2003, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & equipe col. (UFES); 2♂, Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, 20º27’S 40º42’W, 8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, Atílio Vivácqua, Serra das Torres, 21°0’30’’S 41°13’22’’W, 14–19.IV.2007, Armadilha Malaise, Waichert & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Itapemirim, Fazenda Usina Paineiras, 20°56’S 41°03’W, 19–26.XI.2010, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 10♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20°29’S 41°43’W, 10–14. III.2006, R. Kawada col. (UFES); 16♂, Ibitirama, Parq [ue] Nac [ional do] Caparaó, 20º27’S 41º44’W, 06–23.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES). Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo).Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26075
Dissomphalus concavatus Azevedo 1999
<i>Dissomphalus concavatus</i> Azevedo, 1999 <p>(Figs 123, 124, 125)</p> <p> <i>Dissomphalus concavatus</i> Azevedo 1999a: 346 (Ƌ, holotype from Paraná, DZUP, figs 98–101, 188, 189); 2003: 58; Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 329; 2006: 306.</p> <p> <i>Dissomphalus rectilineus</i>: Redighieri & Azevedo 2004: 329, part.; 2006: 306, part.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Male. Black. Mandible with four apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe subtrapezoidal. Front strongly coriaceous. Vertex straight. T2 with median elliptical depression, tuft of setae directed back and inward, somewhat large, separated another by slightly more than own diameter. Hypopygium with median stalk conical, posterior margin concave. Genitalia: paramere wide, apical margin incline, slightly convex and irregular, dorsal apical corner tooth-shaped; aedeagal ventral ramus short, wide, laminar, surface subhorizontal, convex ventrally, progressively narrowing apically, apical margin inclined, inner corner angled; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, convex externally, wide in lateral view, apex slightly arched downward, inner pair membranous, densely setose. Female unknown.</p> <p> <b>Variations.</b> Some specimens showed median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, tergal process with shallow or deep, large or small depressions.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> Seventy-six specimens of <i>D. concavatus</i> were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004; 2006), and we add more 46 new ones. Additionally, we reidentified 31 specimens previously identified as <i>D. rectilineus</i> by Redighieri & Azevedo (2004, 2006) as <i>D. concavatus</i>.</p> <p> <b>Material examined. Types:</b> Holotype Ƌ, BRAZIL, <i>Paraná</i>, Telemaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin; 1– 29.IX–15.XII.1986; Malaise trap; Survey Profaupar (DZUP). <b>Material revised:</b> BRAZIL, <i>Espírito Santo</i>: 9Ƌ, Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 30.I–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); 2Ƌ, Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 30.I–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col.(UFES); 56♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 6♂, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); 28♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 2Ƌ, varredura, 1Ƌ, Möricke, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). <b>New material examined:</b> BRAZIL, <i>Espírito Santo</i>: 1Ƌ, Pinheiros, Res [erva] Biol [ógica] Córrego de Veado, 18º21’S 40º09’W, 27.XI.–06.XII.2011, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares & equipe col. (UFES); 5♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica [de] Santa Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 15.X.2010 – 23.X.2011, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 16♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Faz [enda] Clarindo Krüger, 20º04’S 40º44’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, Armadilha Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 6♂, Santa Maria de Jetibá, Faz [enda] Paulo Seick, 20º02’S 40º41’O, 29.XI–13.XII.2002, Armadilha Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 2♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 3–10.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Castelo, P [ar]q[ue] Estadual Forno Grande, [20º32’S 41º07’W], 13–15.X.2000, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & Santos col. (UFES); 1♂, Atílio Vivácqua, Serra das Torres, 21º0’S 41º13’W, 14–19.IV.2007, [armadilha] Malaise, Waichert & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 5♂, Alfredo Chaves, Picadão, 20º27’S 40º42’W, 8–15.X.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Divino de São Lourenço, Parq [ue] Nac [ional do] Caparaó, 20º24’S 41º47’W, 15–22.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES); 6♂, Ibitirama, Parq [ue] Nac [ional do] Caparaó, 20º27’S 41º44’W, 16–23.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Brazil (Alagoas, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Paraná).</p>Published as part of <i>Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1)</i> on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/260759">http://zenodo.org/record/260759</a>
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