160 research outputs found

    Construction of Fedholm Representations and a Modification of the Higson-Roe Corona. In "Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics".

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    The Fredholm representation theory is well adapted to the construction of homotopy invariants of non-simply-connected manifolds by means of the generalized Hirzebruch formula [(M)] = hL(M) chA f, [M]i ∈ K0 A(pt) ⊗ Q, where A = C[] is the C-algebra of the group , = 1(M). The bundle ∈ K0 A(B) is the canonical A-bundle generated by the natural representation −→ A. Recently, the first author constructed a natural family of Fredholm representations that lead to a symmetric vector bundle on the completion of the fundamental group with a modification of the Higson–Roe corona, provided that the completion is a closed manifold. In the present paper, a homology version of symmetry is discussed for the case in which the completion, with a modification of the Higson–Roe corona, is a manifold with boundary. The results were developed during the visit of the first author to Ancona on March, 2007. The last version is supplemented by details considering the case of manifolds with boundary

    In Vivo Mapping of Hydrogen Peroxide and Oxidized Glutathione Reveals Chemical and Regional Specificity of Redox Homeostasis

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    SummaryThe glutathione redox couple (GSH/GSSG) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are central to redox homeostasis and redox signaling, yet their distribution within an organism is difficult to measure. Using genetically encoded redox probes in Drosophila, we establish quantitative in vivo mapping of the glutathione redox potential (EGSH) and H2O2 in defined subcellular compartments (cytosol and mitochondria) across the whole animal during development and aging. A chemical strategy to trap the in vivo redox state of the transgenic biosensor during specimen dissection and fixation expands the scope of fluorescence redox imaging to include the deep tissues of the adult fly. We find that development and aging are associated with redox changes that are distinctly redox couple-, subcellular compartment-, and tissue-specific. Midgut enterocytes are identified as prominent sites of age-dependent cytosolic H2O2 accumulation. A longer life span correlated with increased formation of oxidants in the gut, rather than a decrease

    Privileged Signaling for Brain Growth

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    When developing animals encounter nutrient restriction, most tissues stop growing. Some vital tissues, however, such as the brain, continue to grow. Now, Cheng et al. (2011) identify Alk as the kinase that allows the Drosophila brain to continue growing during nutrient restriction by bypassing the requirements for insulin receptor and TOR activation

    Growth regulation by the TOR pathway

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    Séminaire FSER organisé par Michael Hall (Biozentrum, Bâle) et David M. Sabatini (Whitehead Institute, Cambridge, Massachussets) du 4 au 9 juin 2012 Participants John Blenis, Anne Brunet, Claudio De Virgilio, Eyal Gottlieb, Kun-Liang Wang, Michael N. Hall, D. Grahame Hardie, Marc W. Kirschner, Pierre Léopold, Alison Lloyd, Brendan D. Manning, Christian Meyer, Linda Partridge, Mario Pende, L. Bryan Ray (editor), David M. Sabatini, Reuben Shaw, Aurelio A. Teleman, Jeremy Thorner, Anders Zetterb..

    miR-200 De-FOGs Insulin Signaling

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    Insulin signaling is a key regulator of metabolism and tissue growth in animals. Recent work in Cell (Hyun et al., 2009) defines two conserved components of the insulin pathway: a microRNA and the protein USH/FOG2

    A study of the control of tissue growth and patterning in Drosophila melanogaster

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