97 research outputs found
Late Toarcian marine gastropods from the Cleveland Basin, UK: systematics, palaeobiogeography and contribution to biotic recovery from the early Toarcian extinction event
No full textAs part of a study to evaluate the recovery from the early Toarcian extinction event in the Cleveland Basin, 477 new gastropod specimens were collected from mid-late Toarcian rocks of the Ravenscar section, North Yorkshire, UK. The gastropods were preserved in two modes: 1) specimens preserved with recrystallized shells, mainly in the Whitby Mudstone Formation, but also some in the Blea Wyke Sandstone Formation; 2) specimens preserved as external moulds in mineralized patches of shells in the Yellow Sandstone Member.Fil: Ferrari, Silvia Mariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Geología y Paleontología; ArgentinaFil: Little, Crispin. University of Leeds; Reino UnidoFil: Atkinson, Jed W.. University of Leeds; Reino Unido3rd International Workshop Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event: Impact on marine organisms and ecosystemsErlangenAlemaniaGeoZentru
Extinction cascades, community collapse, and recovery across a Mesozoic hyperthermal event
No full textMass extinctions are considered to be quintessential examples of Court Jester drivers of macroevolution, whereby abiotic pressures drive a suite of extinctions leading to huge ecosystem changes across geological timescales. Most research on mass extinctions ignores species interactions and community structure, limiting inference about which and why species go extinct, and how Red Queen processes that link speciation to extinction rates affect the subsequent recovery of biodiversity, structure and function. Here, we apply network reconstruction, secondary extinction modelling and community structure analysis to the Early Toarcian (Lower Jurassic; 183 Ma) Extinction Event and recovery. We find that primary extinctions targeted towards infaunal guilds, which caused secondary extinction cascades to higher trophic levels, reproduce the empirical post-extinction community most accurately. We find that the extinction event caused a switch from a diverse community with high levels of functional redundancy to a less diverse, more densely connected community of generalists. Recovery was characterised by a return to pre-extinction levels of some elements of community structure and function prior to the recovery of biodiversity. Full ecosystem recovery took ~7 million years at which point we see evidence of dramatically increased vertical structure linked to the Mesozoic Marine Revolution and modern marine ecosystem structure
Ginsberg Barańczaka. Z dziejów jed(y)nego przekładu
No full textThe article is an analysis of the translation of the poem A Supermarket in California (Supermarket w Kaliforni), the only poem by Allen Ginsberg translated by Stanisław Barańczak. In the critical works of the author of Facial Corrections (Korekta twarzy) the beatnik’s poetics is contrasted with the poetry of Robert Frost and James Merill – writers crucially important to the translator. Despite this, A Supermarket… enriched Barańczak’s anthology of American Poetry published in 1998. The translator’s key choice appears to be the use of a conversational idiom, placing the poem opposite the ‘howling’ diction from the flagship poems of the author of Howl. The testaments of a dialogue with tradition is what Barańczak seeks in it; he is most interested in the formal and semantic bows to the father of American poetry. What Barańczak makes the semantic dominant is, rather than the structure of the text or the images evoked in it, Whitman’s patronage with all its consequences.The article is an analysis of the translation of the poem A Supermarket in California (Supermarket w Kaliforni), the only poem by Allen Ginsberg translated by Stanisław Barańczak. In the critical works of the author of Facial Corrections (Korekta twarzy) the beatnik’s poetics is contrasted with the poetry of Robert Frost and James Merill – writers crucially important to the translator. Despite this, A Supermarket… enriched Barańczak’s anthology of American Poetry published in 1998. The translator’s key choice appears to be the use of a conversational idiom, placing the poem opposite the ‘howling’ diction from the flagship poems of the author of Howl. The testaments of a dialogue with tradition is what Barańczak seeks in it; he is most interested in the formal and semantic bows to the father of American poetry. What Barańczak makes the semantic dominant is, rather than the structure of the text or the images evoked in it, Whitman’s patronage with all its consequences
Plato's Cretan Colony: Theology and Religion in the Political Philosophy of the Laws
No full textThe Laws is generally regarded as Plato’s attempt to engage with the practical realities of political life, as opposed to the more idealistic, or utopian, vision of the Republic. Yet modern scholars have often felt disquieted at the central role of religion in the Laws’ second-best city and regime. There are essentially the two dominant interpretations on offer today: either religion supports a repressive theocracy, which controls every aspect of the citizens’ lives to such an extent that even philosophy itself is discouraged, or religion is an example of the kind of noble lie, which the philosopher must deceive the citizens into believing—viz., that a god, not a man, is the author of the regime’s laws. I argue that neither of these interpretations do justice to the dialogue’s intricately dramatic structure, and therefore to Plato’s treatment of civil religion. What I propose is a third position in which Plato both takes seriously the social and political utility of religion, and views theology as a legitimate, and even necessary, subject of philosophical inquiry without going so far as to advocate theocracy as the second best form of regime. I conclude that a proper focus on the dialogue form, combined with a careful historical analysis of Plato’s use of social and political institutions, reveals an innovative yet traditional form of civil religion, purified of the harmful influence of the poets, based on the authority of the oracle at Delphi, and grounded on a philosophical conception of god as the eternal source of order, wisdom, and all that is good. Through a union of traditional Delphic theology and Platonic natural theology, Plato gives the city of the Laws a common cult acceptable to philosopher and non-philosopher alike, and thus, not only bridges the gap between religion and philosophy, but also creates a sense of community, political identity, and social harmony—the prerequisites for political order and stability. The political theology of the Laws, therefore, provides a rational defense of the rule of law (νόμος) re-conceived as the application of divine Reason (νοῦς) to human affairs.</p
What Do Business Climate Indexes Teach Us About State Policy and Economic Growth?
No full textState business climate indexes capture state policies that might affect economic growth. State rankings in these indexes vary wildly, raising questions about what the indexes measure and which policies are important for growth. Indexes focused on productivity do not predict economic growth, while indexes emphasizing taxes and costs predict growth of employment, wages, and output. Analysis of sub-indexes of the tax-and-cost-related indexes point to two policy factors associated with faster growth: less spending on welfare and transfer payments; and more uniform and simpler corporate tax structures. But factors beyond the control of policy have a stronger relationship with economic growth.
Upper Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) marine gastropods from the Cleveland Basin, England: systematics, palaeobiogeography and contribution to biotic recovery from the early Toarcian extinction event
No full textHere we describe a new upper Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) marine gastropod fauna from rocks of the Cleveland Basin exposed on the North Yorkshire coast of England. The fossil assemblage consists of 16 species, of which three are new: Katosira ? bicarinata sp. nov., Turritelloidea stepheni sp. nov. and Striactaenonina elegans sp. nov. Four species are described in open nomenclature as Tricarilda ? sp., Jurilda sp., Cylindrobullina sp. and Cossmannina sp. The other species have previously been described: Coelodiscus minutus (Schübler in Zieten), Procerithium quadrilineatum (Römer), Pseudokatosira undulata (Benz in von Zieten), Palaeorissoina aff. acuminata (Gründel), Pietteia unicarinata (Hudleston), Globularia cf. canina (Hudleston), Striactaeonina cf. richterorum Schulbert & Nützel, Striactaenonina aff. tenuistriata (Hudleston) and Sulcoactaeon sedgvici (Phillips). Most of these species are the earliest records of their respective genera and show palaeobiogeographical connections with contemporary gastropod associations from other regions of Europe and South America. The taxonomic composition of the upper Toarcian Cleveland Basin gastropod assemblage differs substantially from the faunas of the upper Pliensbachian and lower Toarcian Tenuicostatum Zone, showing the strong effect of the early Toarcian mass extinction event on the marine gastropod communities in the basin. Only a few gastropod species are shared between the late Toarcian faunas and the much more diverse Aalenian gastropod faunas in the Cleveland Basin, suggesting that there was a facies control on gastropod occurrences at that time. This is also a potential explanation for the taxonomic differences between the late Toarcian gastropod faunas in the Cleveland Basin and those in France, and northern and southern Germany
Applicabilities of using ground radar interferometry in landslide monitoring
No full textW artykule przedstawiono przykład wykorzystania technologii naziemnej interferometrii radarowej do monitoringu osuwiska położonego w Milówce (województwo śląskie). Skrótowo przedstawiono przyczyny powstawania osuwisk oraz elementy rzeźby osuwiska. Odniesiono się do dotychczas stosowanych geode-zyjnych technologii monitoringu osuwisk oraz przedstawiono charakterystykę zastosowanej technologii pomiarowej. Naziemna interferometria radarowa pozwala wyznaczać przemieszczenia z niespotykaną dotąd precyzją, w czasie rzeczywistym i bez potrzeby wstępu na monitorowany obiekt. Możliwości zastosowania naziemnej interferometrii radarowej przetestowano wykonując kilkanaście serii pomiarowych w ciągu dwóch dób. Na przykładzie wykonanych pomiarów przemieszczeń można stwierdzić, iż wykorzystanie naziemnej interferometrii radarowej pozwala na wyznaczenie wartości przemieszczenia z dokładnością milimetrową, przy jed-noczesnym skróceniu czasu pomiaru, ograniczeniu składu wykwalifikowanego zespołu pomiarowego do jednej osoby i natychmiastowym uzyskaniu wartości występujących przemieszczeń. Pozyskiwanie i analiza danych w czasie rzeczywistym stwarza potencjalne możliwości ostrzegania o utracie stateczności gruntu, co ma niewątpliwe znaczenie dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa mieszkańców i ich domostw znajdujących się na terenach osuwiskowych.In the article there was described the example of using ground radar interferometry
technique for landslide’s monitoring. Monitored object is located in
Milówka (Poland). Author described shortly the causes of landslide occurring and
the geological elements of typical landslide. Reference was made to monitoring
surveying techniques according to characterization of used technique. Ground radar
interferometry technique allows us to determine displacement of never before
seen precision, in a real time and without the need to enter the monitored object.
Possibilities of using ground radar interferometry has been tested by performing
several measurement series in two days. For example, the displacement of
measurements can be concluded that the use of ground radar interferometry
allows to determine the displacement of a millimeter accuracy, while reducing the
measurement time, limit the composition of the team qualified for the measurement
of one person and get immediate occurring value of displacements. Acquisition
and analysis of data in real time creates the potential for warning about the loss of
soil stability, which is certainly important for the safety of residents and their
homes were located in the landslide areas
The method of judicial appointments
No full textArtykuł ten został opublikowany 2 sierpnia 1926 r. na łamach „Gazety Sądowej Warszawskiej” i stanowił swoiste podsumowanie dyskusji, która w latach 1923- 1926 przetoczyła się w „Gazecie” i innych publikatorach w przedmiocie sposobu powoływania sędziów. Przedstawiono w nim stan dyskusji i modele, jakie występowały historycznie i współcześnie autorowi. Artykuł uzupełnia dane przed- stawione wyżej w artykule prof. Eugeniusza Waśkowskiego, do którego zresztą nawiązuje.
Autor – Stanisław Car (1882-1938) – był cenionym wówczas warszawskim adwokatem, który w 1924 r. założył w Warszawie czasopismo „Palestra”, wiele publikował, był aktywny w środowiskach prawniczych i społecznych. Jed- nocześnie był człowiekiem blisko związanym z Marszałkiem Józefem Piłsudskim. Znany jest powszechnie z racji swojej późniejszej aktywności politycznej, reform ustrojowo-prawnych, niechlubnych interpretacjach obowiązującego prawa oraz jako współtwórca konstytucji kwietniowej z 1935 r. Historia nie obeszła się z nim dobrze. Można odnieść wrażenie, że przypisano mu odpowiedzialność za większość grzechów obozu Piłsudskiego. Znienawidzony szczególnie przez endeków oraz komunistów. Nie ulega jednak wątpliwości, że był to znakomity prawnik, erudyta, znawca wielu obszarów wiedzy. W czasie publikacji artykułu Stanisław Car był Szefem Kancelarii Cywilnej Prezydenta RP Ignacego Mościckiego (wcześniej zajmował to stanowisko w czasie prezydentury Gabriela Narutowicza oraz w pierwszym roku urzędowania Stanisława Wojciechowskiego).This article was published on 2 August 1926 in “Warsaw Judicial Gazette” as a summary of the discussion on the method of judicial appointment that appeared in Gazette as well as in other publications from 1923 to 1926. It presents the state of the discussion and the models that existed both historically and at the time that article was written. The article complements the data presented above in the article by Professor Eugeniusz Waśkowski. The author – Stanisław Car (1882-1938) was a distinguished lawyer from Warsaw who in 1924 founded the “Palestra” magazine in Warsaw, published a lot, and was active in legal and social circles. He was also closely related to Marshal Józef Piłsudski. He is widely known for his later political activity, political and legal reforms, disgraceful interpretations of the law and as a co-creator of the April Constitution of 1935. History did not put him in the positive light. One gets the impression that he was held responsible for most of the sins of Piłsudski’s camp. He was especially hated by the National Democrats and communists. There is no doubt, however, that he was an excellent lawyer, an erudite, and an expert in many areas of knowledge. When this article was published, Stanisław Car was the Head of the Civil Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland Ignacy Mościcki (previously he held this position during the presidency of Gabriel Narutowicz and in the first year of Stanisław Wojciechowski’s office)
W. R. Myers High School 2003
No full textThe annual publication of the students of W. R. Myers High School Taber, Alberta. (Volume 2002-2003)pdfYesu5<^n
Av^Uwj
•Ileyball...............50
Table of Contents
School Spirit and Pep Rallies........................2
Class Life........................................................ 4
After School Life............................................6
Special Events ............................................. 8
Grade 9..........................................................9
Grade 10...................................................... 15
Grade 11 .....................................................21
Grade 12...................................................... 27
Graduation....................................................40
Sports..............................................................47
Clubs ..............................................................67
Staff ............................................................... 83
Administration.................................................84
Stage Band...........82 Key Club...................70
Published in Canada
Printed in USA
Cross Country.........58
Top Left:Time for dessert! Kinsey Torrie displays a
scrumptious new whip cream and cheezie dessert. Top
Middle: How’s my hair? D. J. Gellatly dolls up for the
date Joel Mills won with him. Top Right: Pucker up!
Elisha Graham applies lipstick to Darryl Doucette.
Above: Gimme some sugar! A crowd of students
scream for a treat. Above Middle: It's the new, spicy
fiesta slurpee! Jessica McCrae and Nathan Schmidt
race to eat a jalepeno from the bottom of their slurpee
cups. Above Right: Yuuk! Amy Nyce wonders if this
really is whipped cream! Right: Versatile duct tape. A
group of students prepare Julie Garner to be a fly on
the wall. Far Right: The Rebels gang. Students model
their school spirit-inspired outfits.
This page is sponsored by Chinook Community Futures, 5324 - 48 Ave., Taber, AB TIG 182 223-2984.
Top Left: I've still got it! Lone Walters poses in his
60's outfit. Top Right: Time Travelling. Britney Pierson
and Tasha Moren participate in Decades Day.
Middle Left: I come in peace! Tenille Woods (right)
gives an alien hand signal as Superhero Nicole
Johnson looks on. Middle: Superwomen to the
rescue! Cheryl Chase and Jonelle Bekkering fly off
to save the world. Below: Clap if you’re Canadian!
Debbie Tisdale (left), Brad Hill, and Jennifer Kehoe
show some Canadian Spirit.
Above: A blast from the past. Kristen
Clements (leftl and Kathryn Haslam are
pictures of the past. Above Left: Surfs up!
Janae Collins gives a taste of Hawaii on
Culture Day. Bottom Left: Go, Rebels, go!
Tenille Woods ITop left), Nikki Johnson,
Monica Steed (Bottom leftl, Diane Bennet,
Matt Coles and Kurt Williams show their
school spirit. Bottom right: UV ray
damage? Not with these glasses. Theresa
Valgardson dresses up for Decades Day.
Left: Hard at work! Tanya Johnson,
Christel Wallace, Amber Martens,
and Jessica Charlton are doing a
Biology 20 lab. Right: Future Picasso's?
Ashley Gregus and Chelsee Ivan
are working on a project for Drama!
Below Left: Work of art! Brandon
Kambeitz and Justin Turnbull create
masterpieces in art! Middle: Pedicure
anyone? Angie Roberts giving
herself a pedicure for cosmetology
class.
Below Right: Ahh! Phil Vilay takes a
minute from his art project to pose
for the camera!
Above: Spa party! Jenna Baldry and Kirsten Welsh give
each other facials in cosmetology class.
Middle: Tough stuff! Nigel Koomen attempts to build
molecules in Chern class.
Right: I hope we mixed it right! Sean Clark, Jordan Bertie,
and Wes Jensen mix up a solution in Chern class.
^e Od^tVoA
SAuJ^Y dfe.
Left: Late for class? Jason Kempe
attempts to jump over the rail.
Right: Study Hall! Brett Peckford
and Don Lee catch up on some
homework!
Middle left: Lunch time! Jordan
Valgardson waits in line to get
some food.
Middle: I have to finish before
class! Aaron Jensen does some
work before he heads to class.
Above: Extra help! Heather Zelenka tutors Daniel Wilson
in Math.
Left: Merry Christmas! Stacey Engelson, Cam Atwood,
Jason Kempe, Brett Kurio, and Brant Hansen make
Christmas decorations for the tree..
Right: Internet surfing! Monty Rush takes time from his
spare to play some games on the net!
3^ Your Cuax
Right: Caught ya! Scott Lommerts is
caught checking out the IGA eggs
while at work. Left: Ooh, look at that
six pack! Chad Hansen packs the pop
cooler at Johnson's IDA. Middle: Bring
it on: Bryce Shuya tries to see how many
bags of sugar he can carry in the back
of IGA during work. Middle right:
Would you like fries with that? Jessica
McClung does a McFabulous job of
taking orders at McDonald's.
Lounging around:
How can I help you? Justine
Mertins gladly helps out a
customer while at work. Right:
Is Pepsi OK? Courtney
Loewen hands Landon
Pelesky a Pepsi before beginning
their shift at KFC.
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Top left: Oooo-la-la: One of the popular things this year is to get your nails done
professionally. It makes them look very pretty! Left: Foxy lady: Dominique Tkaczyk
draws one of the most popular brands the student body wears, Fox sports. Below:
Bottoms up: Skater shoes still top the list as the most popular footwear among
students. Below left: Snow bunny: Warm, cold, windy, sunny, these days Brittany
Kerner, along with many others, wears a toque all the time.
Above middle: A scarf a day keeps the
chills away: Emily Anderson, Lauren
Valgardson, Stacey Engelson, Aryn
Oberholtzer, and Carly Johnson model
the scarves that they made in Textiles
class. Above right: Reggae style: Kelly
Matthews does her hair in corn braids..
This style was seen on several students
around the school. Far left: Purrrrfect:
Krista Rochenbach is sporting one of the
very popular fur coats. Don't worry; no
animals were hurt in the making of this
photo. Left: Chug, chug, chug: Lyle
Daniels stops to have a drink at the
fountain. Probably the most popular
thing among guys is to wear hats, and
hoodies are still everybody's favourite.
3^ ^^j^^
Right: We are the champions: Amy Nyce takes her turn signing the provincial
banner. The Varsity girl's volleyball team took the gold in provincials this
year. Below left: Hey, big boy! Brett Peckford puts the moves on Daniel
Wilson on Halloween. Below middle: Say Cheese: Brittany Kurvial, Mrs.
Lumley, and Amanda Just pose for a quick picture at the first dance of the
year. Below right: Yeah man: Lane Walters struts his stuff as a 60's punk
rocker on Decades Day during Spirit week.
Above left: You quack my world: Katie Jensen
shows Halloween spirit by dressing up like Daisy
Duck. Above middle: It’s a bird, no it’s a plane...
Actually, it's Ryan Antonuik and Jenna Baldry
posing as the dynamic duo during a break on
Super Hero Day. Above right: Go, Rebels, Go!
Kyle Bullock shows his inner Rebels' self on Spirit
Day. Left: Move it or lose it: Kayla Thompson
walks with pride into the Christmas dance. Right:
And the winner is: Gloria Layton accepts an
award at Awards night held in October.
To ^ ^WJuAefe jou iMW^l^^rio^^
Aleah Bakoway's perfect high school year would be achieving good marks,
and leaving with lots of good memories. The most common piece of advice
given for the up and coming Grade 9's was DON"T get in the teachers'
bad books.
Rhett Anderson
Riley Anderson
Cari-Jo Andrews-Walters
Jordan Baker
Aleah Bakoway
Tess Baldry
Sam Bathgate
Janelle Bekkering
Brittney Blanchette
Cory Briscoe
David Burt
Cheryl Chase
Cathy Christensen
Tom Clements
Blair Clemis
Candice Colby
Kristi Corman
Eric Cunningham
Ryan Cunningham
Brad Day
Craig Dillman
Susan Doucette
Nicolaas Drost
Catherine Emek
Brett Eremenko
Eric Evanson
Neil Fajnor
Rana Farrage
Erin Fleming
Kaylyn Fletcher
Cole Fritz
Kaylee Gardner
Alynn Gausvik
Daniel Gellatly
Matthew Gough
Andrew Griffin
Right: One small step for
man, one giant leap for
Myers High. At the 2002
Science Olympics, Landon
Pelesky took a detour to the
moon, squeezing himself into
a space suit to pose for a
picture.
10
Tarilyn Hansen
Kurtis Heck
Dustin Jeffrey
Ashley Jensen
Preston Jensen
Toni Johnson
Mackenzie Jones
Lena Krahn
Cole Kroening
Nathan Lea
Braiden Leth
Bryan Litchfield
Tonya Loewen
Michael Lommerts
Blaine Lowry
Chris McArthur
Brett McCoy
Travis Meier
Tasha Morin
Shawna Nevil
Chase Oberholtzer
Codi Oberholtzer
Mike Osmachenko
Tyrell Paul
Landon Peleskey
Jesse Peterson
Josh Peterson
Britany Pierson
Chris Pinchak
John Pittman
Kale Renner
Kristen Reti
Nysha Roberts
Amber Robinson
Tyler Rodwell
Amy Roy
Left: I’ll save you! Chase
Oberholtzer practices his
Spiderman techniques by
travelling across a rope in
Outdoor Ed,
11
Lindsay Rudolf
Justin Saruwatari
Chad Schile
Nathan Schmidt
Justin Sebok
Travis Senkow
Brad Silver
Kristi Somerville
Pero Spanovic
Alison Strand
Melissa Thackeray
Britney Thompson
Erik Thompson
Kayla Thompson
Megan Triska
Jono Tycholis
Bradon Valgardson
Brittany Valgardson
Julia Valgardson
Kara Valgardson
Travus Valgardson
Matt Vanmeetelen
Mitch Van Orman
Sophia Vathracoulis
Travis Williams
Parker Wood
No Photo Available For:
Landon Span
Scott Tanner
Isch Van Asch
Top Right: Which way is up?
A group of Outdoor Ed. students
stop for a rest on the
school lawn. Left: Look ma, I
can levitate! Blair Clemis
learns to trust his peers in an
Outdoor Ed. activity. Bottom
Right: Mirror, mirror on the
wall. Landon Span looks at his
disfigured image in a warped
mirror.
12
Top Left: Who brought the marshmallows? Parker
Wood (left), Mike Lommerts, Andrew Griffin and
Matt Vanmeetelen enjoy a cookout by the corner
of the school. Top Right: Don’t snap the pretzel!
Students try to untangle themselves without letting
go. Below Left: Heave ho! A group of students try
to retrieve keys without touching the ground.
Below Middle: Hey Baby! Dave Burt shows off his
stylish costume. Below: Jed Clampett and Jethro
Bodine, right here at Myers! Preston Jensen and
Braeden Leth display the Beverly Hillbillies look in
social class.
Above Left: This is really boring! Andrew Griffin
bores into the ice with an ice auger. Above
Middle: Look into my pink eyes! Chase
Oberholtzer's pet albino King snake, Andrew,
mesmerizes the class. Above: I get the trailer
with the star on the door! Nathan Lea and Tasha
Morin act out a scene in drama. Bottom Left: An
excellent example of Mid-West charm. Cole
Fritz and Mackenzie Jones do a presentation on
the U.S.A. Bottom Right: And the catch of the
day is... A group of Outdoor Ed. Students show
off the trout they caught while ice fishing.
Right: Yummy, yummy, in my tummy!
Corey Briscoe cooks lunch. Left: I can
see into the future! Matthew Gough
proves his psychic abilities. Bottom Left:
So what if my ambition is to be a polar
bear? Eric Thompson fulfills his dreams.
Bottom Middle: I didn’t realize that this
was a perk of going on the trip! Mike
Lommerts and Brittany Valgardson joke
around. Bottom Right: I got the big one!
Travis Senkow wins the prize for the
largest fish caught, Jono Tycholis.
Above: Cheerleaders in training! Grade
9's build a human pyramid. Above
Middle: Stealing from the rich for the
poor! Cole Fritz poses as Robin Hood.
Above Right: Well, it’s no cave, but it’s
fun to be stuck in a snow hill. A group
of students enjoy the fruits of their labor.
Right: It’s a beautiful day for a nap.
Travis Senkow is held in place by his
classmates. Left: Abracadabra, let the
water bend! Daniel Gellatly takes part
in a science experiment.
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Op^x jour -cux^^uxakolx io VosoiAAtv^ cdxjiUxx^.
named after them or a mountain, again over 50% responded with a mountain,
because there ore already too many scientific theories to remember.
1% of of them preferred a multiple chioce test
d if they would rather have a scientific theory
15
Lance Aldridge
Troy Allen-Vallee
Mitch Allred
Blaire Anderson
Samantha Astalos
Kila Atkinson
Kayla Baugh
Ross Bekkering
Shannon Bell
Diane Bennett
Eric Bennett
Curtis Benson
Shawn Bodnaruk
Dean Booth
Kodi Burge
Cody Christianson
Bonnie Clemis
Carli Clemis
Kelcie Colby
Matt Coles
Tyler Conacher
Brett Conrad
Sean Deen
Nathan Degruyter
Megan Drouin
Chris Dunkley
Rebekah Epp
Marlaina Fehr
Mitch Fenske
Dayne Francom
Julie Garner
Nikki Gerlock
James Gibson
Jillian Gibson
Kelsy Giles
Russell Goertzen
Jeremy Goodwin
Ashley Gregus
Dustin Hammond
Jared Haynes
Jamie Hogan
Ashley Hoskins
Tanya Howells
Robert Hughes
Abby Hutchison
Chelsee Ivan
Aaron Jensen
Chase Jensen
Clay Jensen
Einar Jensen
Nicole Johnson
Rikki Johnson
Luke Joyce
Brandon Kambeitz
Koby Kano
Kim Karren
Shawn Kempe
Justine Klok
Tyler Koebel
Jordi Koncz
Jason Kraemer
Kara Krchnak
Troy Kress
Virginia Layton
Kessy Litchfield
Joel Mackedenski
A.K. McKeage
Joel Mills
Caitlyn Miyada
Brad Nielsen
Aaron Oczkowski
Desiree Odland
MacKenzie Pahl
Wade Paterson
Justin Paul
Jeremy Peters
Mandy Peterson
Tyler Radke
Erin Reed
Heather Regitnig
Loyal fans even if chilly! Monica
Steed and Kessie Litchfeild watch the
football team at one of their games.
17
Curtis Robinson
Krista Rockenbach
Tara Rudolf
Lyle Ruggles
Cory Russell
Paul Sargeant
Thomas Saunders
Jack Schultz
Klark Scott-Mathers
Jenny Shim
Chris Shimbashi
Braeden Steed
Monica Steed
Jesse Steinborn
Jordan Thomas
Justin Trotter
Brianne Turnbull
Justin Turnbull
Jordan Valgardson
Phil Vilay
Derek Visser
Jennifer Wagner
Jen Wallace
Daylen Welsh
Erik Wentz
Curtis Werner
Megan Wiebe
Catherine Wilk
Right: Smile pretty! Kelcie
Colby takes some time from
dancing to hang out.
Kurt Williams
Robyn Wilson
Left: I’m learning here do you
mind! Luke Joyce looks so
happy to be in his science class.
Right: Concentrate! Rebekah
Epp works hard on a mask for
her French Class.
Tenille Wood
No photo available for: Maurcie Gauthier
Megan Weibe
Geertie Lie
18
Left: O, Christmas tree! Brianne Turnbull helps decorate
the Christmas tree before the holidays.
Middle: It's a Masterpiece! Tenille Wood intent on
painting a mask for her French class.
Below: Dance the night away! Cody Christianson and
Clark Scott-Mathers get ready to hit the dance floor for
a night of fun.
Above: It’s Tinkerbell! Bonnie Clemis dresses up for Halloween.
Middle: A work of art! Jenny Shim works on a project for her French class.
Right: Clowning around! Jared Haynes as Ronald McDonald and Victoria
Layton as Cat Woman hang out in the hall before class on Halloween.
Left: Surfing the net! Yes, Kurt Williams is dressed up as Jack-in-the-Box. He is
taking time to research a project in his computer class.
19
Right: Stop laughing; we have to be serious! Wade Paterson and Ross
Bekkering have some laughs while dissecting pigs.
Below: I hope we never have to do this again! Jen Wallace and Jillian
Gibson try to have fun while dissecting pigs for Biology.
Middle: We have to get to class! Rebekah Epp, Julie Garner, and Kelsy
Giles all get ready for their next class.
Below Right: Wussssup! Phil Vilay and James Gibson hang out before
the big run.
Above: We are proud to be Canadian! Angie Roberts, Matthew
Harris, and KlarkScott-Mafhers show off their pride for Canada on
Canada day.
Middle: What''s up? Rebekah Epp and Julie Garner hang out before
class on Canada day.
Right: Ewwww! Kelsy Giles and Catherine Wilk dissect a pig for
Biology.
Right: Group Shot! Tenille Wood, Carli Clemis, Abby Hutchison, Diane
Bennett, James Gibson, Kurt Williams, Braeden Steed all pose for a
group picture.
Kirsti Gibson's perfect high school year was Gracie 10, because it was the last
year to lay back, relax, and have fun. “Everyday is so memorable I could never
choose just one." Gloria Layton.
Josh Anderson
Josh Antoniuk
Kaleb Ba|owa
Tyler Baker
Dallen Baugh
Jared Bell
Jeff Bennett
Jordan Birch
Tim Boss
Alec Branch
Devin Brewin
Stefanie Brugger
Kyle Bullock
Cody Cameron
Jamie Campbell
Kelci Cannady
Samantha Cassidy
Devon Chambers
Jessica Charlton
Kristen Clements
Sharon Colby
Janae Collins
Cassi Conacher
Justin Cunningham
Lyle Daniels
Stacy Derksen
Darrell Doucette
Ashley Edstrom
Jennifer Engwer
Sandra Eremenko
Robin Erick
Lindsay Fletcher
Laura Francis
Mindy Francom
Jeff Gardner
Beth Gausvik
DJ. Gellatly
Kirsti Gibson
Robyn Goertzen
Evan Goeseels
Adele Harding
Alison Harding
Matthew Harris
Kathryn Haslam
Afton Hawkins
Kendra Hirsche
Tonia Holman
Ginger Jensen
Katie Jensen
Niels Jensen
Blaine Johnson
Chelsey Johnson
Tanya Johnson
Taryn Kallio
Brittany Kerner
Leanne Kleinsasser
Jared Klok
Alex Koba
Cody Koncz
Nigel Koomen
Brandon Kover
Dylan Kozniuk
Tony Krahn
Marisa Krchnak
Brett Kurio
Brittany Lanser
Gloria Layton
Everett Litchfield
Jordy Litchfield
Courtney Loewen
Scott Lommerts
Misty Lutz
Amber Martens
Rosie Martens
Jessica McCrae
Justine Merfins
Sterling Mitchell
Nicole Neufeld
Melissa Nielson
Joel Oseen
Nicole Payne
Darren Peleskey
Jarred Peleskey
Robin Pickerell
Shaun Robinson
Mike Rudolf
Greg Russell
Michael Russell
Sarah-Ann Sawafzky
Scott Seadon
Bryce Shuya
Jennifer Skidmore
Danny Starr
Kyle Storms
Stephanie Sugden
Corbin Thackeray
Dominique Tkaczyk
Chelsea Tomcala
Kinsey Torrie
Brady Trotter
Matthew Tudor
Brett Turcato
Kristen Turcato
Whitney Turcato
Cayley Turnbull
Chris Turner
Joanna Unser
Amber Valgardson
Chad Valgardson
Lauren Valgardson
Theresa Valgardson
Michael Vathracoulis
Christel Wallace
Lane Walters
Matthew Walton
Spencer White
Lachele Wickens
Byron Woodruff
Heather Zelenka
Missing Photo For: Sean Clark
Ryan Hobelsberger
Tammy Mac Donald
Kyle Tschritter
Left: Oh, my goodness! Alison Harding and Stephanie Sugden are having a very
stimulating conversation in the hallway during Spirit Week.
Left: You go girl!
Stacy Derksen
has fun working
out. Right: Ta Da!!
Rosie Martins
shows off her
clean, organized
locker during the
break.
Left: Hard at work. Laura
Francis, Janae Collins, and
Nicole Neufeld finish up their
homework quickly before they
run off to class. Right: This little
piggy went to market, and this
little piggy got a ride! Jared
Bell helps Sandra Eremenko
get to class.
Left: Uh! Take a
load off! Whitney
Turcato stis back
and relaxes in
her spare while
she has the
chance. Right:
Back to school
again! Marisa
Krchnak and
Misty Lutz
getting their
schedules for the
year.
Left: ‘To be, or not to be, that is
the question." D.J. Gellatly reads
over his part in drama class
before performing. Right: Studying
hard girls? Lindsay Fletcher,
Chelsea Tomcala, and Robyn
Goertzen do some last minute
studying for a test that they had
later that day.
LeftGoh better watch out! Cassi Conacher gets
ready to throw a snowball in May! Right: What
seems to be wrong now doctor? Brett Kurio, Lauren
Valgardson, and Amber Valgardson inspect a cow
heart. Below: Kaboom! Josh Antoniuk, and Jared
Klok play around with some chemicals in class. Below
Middle: Big dreams! Matthew Walton, Devon
Chambers, and Amber Valgardson are taking adventures
in the big city when on a college trip. Below
Right: Awww... how pretty! Laura Francis takes out
a poinsettia out of the box so she can deliver it.
^f^M H
Above: Bubble head? I think not! Robyn
Pickerell shows off her styling bubble
wrapped hair. Above middle: Nothing
but net! Mike Harris is the announcer at
all of the varsity basketball games.
Above right: Thinking hard! Afton
Hawkins puts together chemistry molecules.
Right: The joy of Pepsi! Jeff
Bennett and Scott Seadon take a
refreshing break from school. Left: Go
Team Go! The girls are out supporting
the football team.
feJe We
NAME: Emily Blythe Anderson
Biggest Laugh: When Hunter Jenna
killed the deer.
Memorable Moment: My British limo
ride.
Ambition: Become a professional
gator racer.
NAME: Ryan Michael Antoniuk
Nickname: Shut up
Memorable Moment: Beating
Shauna and Stephanie on the same
test. Oh ya! That's impossible.
Probable Fate: Sumo wrestler or
Samurai.
NAME: Amber Nicole Appleton
Favourite Saying: I looove you, dumb
dumb!!
Biggest Laugh: Pizza crust and
dipping!
Memorable Moment: Getting stuck
at Trout.
NAME: Ryan Andrew Astalos
Nickname: Squeak
Ambitions: Electrician
Cartoon Character: Millhouse, he has
a milf.
Greatest Fear: Not seeing everyone
anymore.
NAME: Jenna Esther Baldry
Nickname: Jenerater, Duce 2
Pet Peeve: Burping, forced laughing
Biggest Laugh: When I overdosed on
ibuprofen.
Memorable Moment: Back to back
provincial champs.
NAME: Jayson Wayne Barrows
Nickname: Burr-Dog
Activities: Basketball, Snowboarding
(until I got hurt and it put me out of
basketball.!
Biggest Laugh: Getting caught on the
roof by all 3 principals.
The
University of
Lethbridge
The University of Lethbridge extends sincere congratulations
to all 2003 graduates! We wish you well in your
future endeavours.
Phone: 329-2762 Fax: 380-1805 E-mail: inquiries©uleth.ca
Website: www.uleth.ca
NAME: Hendrik Bekkering
Nickname: Hen, Hendogg
Biggest Laugh: Red Troll under the
bridge.
Ambitions: NCAA basketball pro
Probable Fate: Washed up bailer that
talks about the good days.
NAME: Kristi Dyan Bergen
Nickname: Bergen
Ambitions: Going to Australia and
becoming a nurse.
Role Model: My mom because she is
a kind, hard working person who has
taught me a lot in my life.
NAME: Jordan Scott Bertie
Nickname: J-Bo
Pet Peeve: Selling oranges.
Activities: Praktazein mi Eingish.
Ambitions: To build a giant, fighting
robot.
NAME: Aaltina Brunette Bouma
Nickname: Tineke, Booma, Bean
Favourite Saying: How you doin'?
Memorable Moment: Backpacking
on Vancouver Island in Grade 11.
Ambitions: Work for a year then go
to school.
NAME: Aaron Jeffrey Bodnaruk
Nickname: Bods, Crazy Eyes
Biggest Fear: Going through 3 cars in
a year.
Memorable Moment: Getting caught
with a plastic gun.
Role Model: Parents
NAME: Justine Roseanna Booth
Nickname: Jay, J-Dog, Bootha
Biggest Laugh: Every experience in
the Datsun.
Greatest Fear: Having to drive the
Datsun for the rest of my life.
NAME: Brandee Jeanne Bowman
Biggest Laugh: Scott at the 2002
Grad campouf.
Memorabole Moment: Del's Canada
Day.
Ambitions: Pursue a career in
Psychology.
NAME: Lindsay Blair Brewin
Nickname: Lindz
Pet Peeve: School
Favourite Saying: For realz?
Memorabl
Phenolic root exudate and tissue compounds vary widely among temperate forest tree species and have contrasting effects on soil microbial respiration
No full textRoot-soil interactions fundamentally affect the terrestrial carbon (C) cycle and thereby ecosystem feedbacks to climate change. This study addressed the question whether the secondary metabolism of different temperate forest tree species can affect soil microbial respiration. We hypothesized that phenolics can both increase and decrease respiration depending on their function as food source, mobilizer of other soil resources, signaling compound, or toxin.
We analyzed the phenolic compounds from root exudates and root tissue extracts of six tree species grown in a greenhouse using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). We then tested the effect of individual phenolic compounds, representing the major identified phenylpropanoid compound classes, on microbial respiration through a five-day soil incubation.
Phenolic root profiles were highly species-specific. Of the eight classes identified, flavonoids were the most abundant with flavanols being the predominating sub-class. Phenolic effects on microbial respiration ranged from a 26% decrease to a 46% increase, with reduced respiration occurring in the presence of compounds possessing a catechol ring.
Tree species variation in root phenolic composition influences the magnitude and direction of root effects on microbial respiration. Our data support the hypothesis that functional group rather than biosynthetic class determines the root phenolic effect on soil C cycling.We are grateful for the support from the Cornell IGERT Cross-Scale Biogeochemistry and Climate program, David R. Atkinson Center Sustainable Biodiversity Fund, Kieckhefer Adirondack Fellowship, Bartlett Tree Foundation, and Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. We also thank Daniel Buckley, Tim Fahey, Jed Sparks and Kyle Wickings for their advice, Adrian Powell and Tara Webster for discussing HPLC analysis, Leah Rae McEwen for her help with Bio_Rad KnowItAll® 2017 Spectroscopy Software, Stephen Parry from Cornell Statistical Consulting Unit, and Cornell Nutrient Analysis Laboratories (CNAL) and Cornell University Stable Isotope Laboratory (COIL) for soil analysis. Lastly, we thank Juana Muñoz Ucros, Max Heitner, Cari Gostic and Andrew Harner for their help with root exudate collection and respiration measurements
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