499 research outputs found
Conservation in an Islamic context a case study of Makkah
No full textThe Holy Qu’ rān contains many injunctions for Muslims to respect and conserve the natural environment but few address the built environment. Habitat at the time of the Prophet (PBOH) was in the vernacular and relatively impermanent. The first habitat was the cave, the second the tent and then simple flat roofed buildings of post and lintel construction made of mud and rubble. Later buildings were not indigenous but reflected the architectural styles and techniques of Muslim pilgrims from beyond the Arabian Peninsula. Permanent exotic buildings were later erected as reminders of holy places and events. This work advances a case to restore and preserve historic and religious sites in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Makkah is the destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims who annually pay homage to Allah during the occasions of Hajj, Ramadan and Umra. The tranquillity and peaceful ambience that one associates with the holiest of Islamic experiences have, over the years, given way to jostling crowds of people who must be expediently housed, fed, transported, and protected. Due to the lack of planning and the insensitive but profitable development of the city, Makkah is in grave danger of becoming a bustling metropolis instead of a sanctuary where pilgrims gather to perform their religious rites and reaffirm their dedication to Allah. The author calls for professional planning and international cooperation to guide future development for this expanding and sensitive area. The author's ideas are grounded in practical and aesthetic study, therefore, the political, environmental and economic issues are examined in relationship to religious, historic and artistic values. The author makes proposals for a future Makkah that would provide pilgrims with the physical comforts, security, and serene environment they deserve—without destroying the city they came to visit. The author discusses preservation and conservation in the western world and the need for their acceptance in Muslim countries, the former being an aesthetic and intellectual concept sustained by law and the latter being the prescribed free expression of the individual unhindered by material considerations. Both worlds are rapidly being overwhelmed by materialism, but body, mind and spirit combine in making us aware of our surroundings and the way in what we see around us has come into being
Acquired perforating disorder reminiscent of elastosis perforans serpiginosa in a patient with Behçet disease
No full text[No abstract available]Abbas O, 2010, INT J DERMATOL, V49, P1244, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-4632.2009.04233.x; Abdullah L, 2010, CLIN EXP DERMATOL, V35, P935, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2230.2010.03863.x; Alpsoy E, 2003, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, V17, P521, DOI 10.1046-j.1468-3083.2003.00625.x; Saray Y, 2006, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V20, P679, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2006.01571.x; WEISS SJ, 1989, NEW ENGL J MED, V320, P3650
Mucocutaneous Pseudoepitheliomatous Hyperplasia
No full textABSTRACT: Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, also called pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia because of its resemblance to well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, is a reactive epithelial proliferation that is characterized by prominent irregular hyperplasia of the epithelium with tongue-like epithelial projections into the dermis. This reactive pattern may involve cutaneous or mucosal surfaces and has been described in association with a wide variety of stimuli including infectious, neoplastic, inflammatory, and traumatic among others. In this review, we will discuss the pathophysiology of pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, the histopathological findings that are helpful in its differentiation from squamous cell carcinoma, and the spectrum of conditions that may show this unique feature on microscopic examination. © 2012 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Inc.Abbas O, 2010, J CUTAN PATHOL, V37, P1032, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2010.01575.x; Abbas O, 2011, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V25, P33, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2010.03684.x; Akilov OE, 2007, ARCH DERMATOL RES, V299, P315, DOI 10.1007-s00403-007-0765-6; Amsbaugh S, 2006, AM J DERMATOPATH, V28, P32, DOI 10.1097-01.dad.0000154396.14971.aa; Aydingoz IE, 2007, AUSTRALAS J DERMATOL, V48, P102, DOI 10.1111-j.1440-0960.2007.00346.x; Balfour E, 2003, AM J DERMATOPATH, V25, P338, DOI 10.1097-00000372-200308000-00010; Barkan Güliz Akdas, 2003, Ann Diagn Pathol, V7, P73, DOI 10.1053-adpa.2003.50011; Bartralot R, 2000, J CUTAN PATHOL, V27, P124, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2000.027003124.x; Biswas A, 2008, HISTOPATHOLOGY, V52, P755, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2559.2008.03013.x; BLASIK LG, 1979, ARCH DERMATOL, V115, P1334, DOI 10.1001-archderm.115.11.1334; CAPUTO R, 1983, AM J DERMATOPATH, V5, P159, DOI 10.1097-00000372-198304000-00014; Child FJ, 2000, BRIT J DERMATOL, V143, P183, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2133.2000.03613.x; CONNORS RC, 1976, ARCH DERMATOL, V112, P1767, DOI 10.1001-archderm.112.12.1767; Coors EA, 2004, BRIT J DERMATOL, V150, P1027, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2133.2004.05962.x; Courville P, 1999, BRIT J DERMATOL, V140, P421; Cox SC, 1996, AUST DENT J, V41, P294; Cui W, 2007, INT J DERMATOL, V46, P743, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-4632.2007.03150.x; Daldon PEC, 2003, J CUTAN PATHOL, V30, P443, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2003.00082.x; Deshpande R B, 1991, J Postgrad Med, V37, P238; Dorji T, 2002, AM J SURG PATHOL, V26, P774, DOI 10.1097-01.PAS.0000015148.82934.B9; DUNCAN MR, 1985, J EXP MED, V162, P516, DOI 10.1084-jem.162.2.516; ELLIS DL, 1992, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V27, P539, DOI 10.1016-0190-9622(92)70219-6; ELLIS FA, 1967, J INVEST DERMATOL, V48, P143; Fransson J, 2000, ACTA DERM-VENEREOL, V80, P416, DOI 10.1080-000155500300012792; Fu XB, 2007, WOUND REPAIR REGEN, V15, P39, DOI 10.1111-j.1524-475X.2006.00183.x; Galan A, 2007, J CUTAN PATHOL, V34, P950, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2007.00741.x; Ghosh AK, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P11041, DOI 10.1074-jbc.M004709200; Goel R, 2001, AM J DERMATOPATH, V23, P224, DOI 10.1097-00000372-200106000-00011; Grauwin MY, 1996, LEPROSY REV, V67, P203; GREEN RM, 1977, ARCH DERMATOL, V113, P166, DOI 10.1001-archderm.113.2.166; GRUNWALD MH, 1988, AM J DERMATOPATH, V10, P95, DOI 10.1097-00000372-198804000-00001; Hanly AJ, 2000, J CUTAN PATHOL, V27, P153, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2000.027003153.x; Hansen T, 2007, VIRCHOWS ARCH, V451, P1009, DOI 10.1007-s00428-007-0516-2; Hansen T, 2005, VIRCHOWS ARCH, V447, P849, DOI 10.1007-s00428-005-0038-8; Harada T, 2003, ANN PLAS SURG, V50, P443, DOI 10.1097-01.SAP.0000048062.11479.54; HOOVER EL, 1990, SOUTHERN MED J, V83, P243; HUR W, 1991, Journal of Dermatology (Tokyo), V18, P736; Isaac U, 2008, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V106, P556, DOI 10.1016-j.tripleo.2006.11.045; Jones RW, 2001, BRIT J OBSTET GYNAEC, V108, P665, DOI 10.1111-j.1471-0528.2001.00134.x; Ju D M, 1967, Dermatol Int, V6, P82; Kaminagakura E, 2006, MED MYCOL, V44, P399, DOI 10.1080-13693780600589065; KAMINO H, 1990, AM J DERMATOPATH, V12, P446, DOI 10.1097-00000372-199010000-00003; Kluger N, 2008, AM J CLIN DERMATOL, V9, P337, DOI 10.2165-00128071-200809050-00009; Konanahalli P, 2010, INT J GYNECOL PATHOL, V29, P490, DOI 10.1097-PGP.0b013e3181d208fb; KRISHNAN J, 1993, J CUTAN PATHOL, V20, P193, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.1993.tb00643.x; KWANGSUKSTITH C, 1990, MYCOSES, V33, P513; LEBOIT PE, 1992, AM J DERMATOPATH, V14, P1; Lee ES, 2003, INT J GYNECOL PATHOL, V22, P57, DOI 10.1097-01.PGP.0000049192.92181.ea; LEE YS, 1994, CANCER, V73, P2317, DOI 10.1002-1097-0142(19940501)73:92317::AID-CNCR28207309133.0.CO;2-0; Li J., 1996, Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, V25, P526; Lin JH, 2004, J CUTAN PATHOL, V31, P458, DOI 10.1111-j.0303-6987.2004.00204.x; LUPTON GP, 1985, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V12, P296, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(85)80039-6; Marzano AV, 2000, CUTIS, V66, P461; Masse M, 2008, J DERMATOL, V35, P744, DOI 10.1111-j.1346-8138.2008.00554.x; Meleti M, 2006, J CUTAN PATHOL, V33, P331, DOI 10.1111-j.0303-6987.2006.00454.x; MEYER PR, 1983, ARCH PATHOL LAB MED, V107, P377; Morgan MB, 1997, AM J DERMATOPATH, V19, P35, DOI 10.1097-00000372-199702000-00007; Mott RT, 2002, J CUTAN PATHOL, V29, P490, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2002.290807.x; NELSON CG, 1977, ARCH DERMATOL, V113, P942, DOI 10.1001-archderm.113.7.942; NICOLIS GD, 1978, ACTA DERM-VENEREOL, V58, P521; Nigen S, 2003, J CUTAN MED SURG, V7, P250, DOI 10.1007-s10227-002-0112-7; PAYNE J, 1984, LARYNGOSCOPE, V94, P608; Pradhan SV, 2007, INDIAN J DERMATOL VE, V73, P176; PRICE NM, 1977, ARCH DERMATOL, V113, P57, DOI 10.1001-archderm.113.1.57; Ramdial PK, 2001, INT J GYNECOL PATHOL, V20, P166, DOI 10.1097-00004347-200104000-00009; Ramdial PK, 2000, J CUTAN PATHOL, V27, P493, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2000.027010493.x; Reis JS, 2001, J CUTAN PATHOL, V28, P496; Romer A, 2008, J DTSCH DERMATOL GES, V6, P865, DOI 10.1111-j.1610-0387.2008.06736.x; Sarda Rakesh, 1995, Indian Journal of Cancer, V32, P169; Scarisbrick JJ, 2001, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V44, P239, DOI 10.1067-mjd.2001.110875; SCOTT G, 1989, ARCH PATHOL LAB MED, V113, P61; SEHGAL VN, 1984, BRIT J VENER DIS, V60, P45; Singh M, 1985, INDIAN J DERMATOL VE, V51, P226; Singh SK, 2006, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V20, P745, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2006.01500.x; Smego RA, 1998, CLIN INFECT DIS, V26, P1255; SUEN JY, 1980, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V89, P563; SUGHAYER M, 1991, REV INFECT DIS, V13, P379; Takeda Y, 1998, PATHOL INT, V48, P389, DOI 10.1111-j.1440-1827.1998.tb03922.x; Tan E, 1998, Australas J Dermatol, V39, P45, DOI 10.1111-j.1440-0960.1998.tb01242.x; Tuttle MS, 2009, AM J DERMATOPATH, V31, P557, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e3181a5e7b4; WEBER PJ, 1989, J DERMATOL SURG ONC, V15, P557; Weigelt N, 2010, J CUTAN PATHOL, V37, P578, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2009.01484.x; WILSONJONES E, 1988, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V18, P511, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(88)70074-2; Zarovnaya E, 2005, ARCH PATHOL LAB MED, V129, P1032; Zayour M, 2009, AM J DERMATOPATH, V31, P37, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e31818779de; Zweite HH, 1898, ARCH DERMATOL SYPHIL, V45, P32377
Lateral Control of an Unmaned Car Using GNSS Positionning in the Context of Connected Vehicles
No full textAbstractThis paper addresses the problem of path following for unmaned cars using only GNSS positionning. Several papers have already addressed the lane keeping, usually restricting the focus to the computation of the optimal steering wheel angle, therefore usually offering a good solution in either straight lines or curves, but rarely both. Moreover the GNSS receiver have a sampling time higher than the required one for the proposed strategies in the literature. In this paper, a control algorithm is proposed for the steering wheel angle, with adaptation of the speed of the car, in order to provide a solution working both for straight lines and curves by using only GNSS. The presented solution has been used in real conditions to realize the demonstration “speed synchronization at intersections using intervehicular communication, x.icars” shown at the Intelligent Transportation System World Congress in Bordeaux, 201511https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBx6qks8kCI
Abu'l-Abbas al-Mobarrad and the work of al-Kamil fi'l-Adab
No full textThe aim of this study is to investigate the work of ?Ebu?l-Abbas el- Muberred and el-Kâmil fi?l-Edeb? in the Arabic Literature. Ebu?l-Abbas el- Muberred is undoubtedly, one of the important personalities that we are confronted with in the historical period of The Arab Language and Literature. The author put out original and valuable works in the field of Arab Language and Literature. Very few of these works are present now. el-Kâmil fi?l-Edeb is an encyclopedic work in the field of language and literature and it collects the hadiths, councils, khutbahs, proverbs, many poems of former poets and historical relates. It evaluates these subjects through linguistic, grammatical and historical information and lights the way for the studies of Arab Language and Literature. The purpose of the present study was to provide detailed information about the work ?el-Muberred ve el-Kâmil fi?l-Edeb? because of insufficient information about this work. The study consists of introduction part, two parts and conclusion part. In the introduction part, general information is given about the period that Ebu?l- Abbas el-Muberred lived in. In the first part, information is given about the life of Ebu?l-Abbas el-Muberred, his teachers, his students, his works, his scientific personality, his political and cultural environment that he lived in, his opinions about rhetoric and his position among scholars of rhetoric. In the second part, the general features of the author?s book ?el-Kâmil fi?l-Edeb?, its method, its importance, its literary views, its content, its important subjects and the studies made upon the book are investigated.Yapılan çalışma, Arap Edebiyatında ?Ebu'l-Abbâs el-Muberred ve el-Kâmil fi'l- Edeb? adlı eserini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı tarihinin günümüze dek oluşum seyrinde karşımıza çıkan önemli şahsiyetlerden biri hiç kuşkusuz Ebu'l- Abbâs el-Muberred'dir. Müellif, Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı alanında değerli ve orijinal eserler bırakmıştır. Bu eserlerin çok azı günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bunların en önemlisi ?el-Kâmil fi'l-Edeb? dir. el-Kâmil fi'l-Edeb, dil ve edebiyat alanında zengin bir ansiklopedi niteliğinde olup hadisleri, öğütleri, hutbeleri, atasözlerini, çoğu eski şairlere ait olan birçok şiiri ve tarihi rivayetleri kendisinde toplamıştır. Bütün bu konuları da dil, gramer ve tarihi bilgi çerçevesinde değerlendirerek Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı çalışmalarına ışık tutmuştur. Bu çalışmayı yapmamızda en önemli etken ülkemizde el-Muberred ve el-Kâmil fi'l-Edeb adlı eseriyle ilgili çok az çalışma yapılmış olmasıdır. Araştırma bir giriş, iki bölüm ve sonuçtan ibarettir. Girişte Ebu'l-Abbâs el- Muberred'in yaşadığı dönem hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde, Ebu'l-Abbâs el-Muberred'in hayatı, ders aldığı hocaları, öğrencileri, eserleri, ilmû kişiliği, içinde yaşadığı siyasi ve kültürel çevre, belagatla ilgili görüşleri ve belagat âlimleri içindeki konumu ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde de, yazarın el-Kâmil fi'l-Edeb adlı kitabının genel özellikleri, metodu, önemi, edebi yönü, içeriği, ele aldığı önemli konular ve üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir
Eccrine squamous syringometaplasia in a patient with plaque-type morphea
No full text[No abstract available]KING DT, 1979, J CUTAN PATHOL, V6, P284, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.1979.tb01136.x; Sakai H, 2002, DERMATOLOGY, V204, P136, DOI 10.1159-000051832; Silva CY, 2012, AM J DERMATOPATH, V34, P47, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e31822c3bdb; Sommer B, 1998, J CUTAN PATHOL, V25, P56, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.1998.tb01690.x; Teoh DCW, 2012, J CUTAN PATHOL, V39, P554, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2011.01860.x0
السينما الصوفية والشعر الفيلمي عند عباس كيارستمي / Sufi Cinema and Filmic Poetry in Abbas Kiarostami’s Work
No full text[تسعى المقالة إلى تقصي ملامح الشعر في أفلام عباس كيارستمي وقصائده على عدة أصعدة. أولاً، في نقاط التماس بين القيم البلاغية في كل من شعره وأفلامه. ثانياً، في البُنى السردية والإيقاعية وفي المجازات التي يبني عليها المخرج أفلامه، التي تتوسل سينمائياً بآليات الشعر. ثالثاً، في التيمات الصوفية التي تتلاقى فيها عوالم الشعر والسينما والروحانية، مثلما في انشغال المخرج بمسألة تصوير ما تستحيل رؤيته. تعتمد المقالة على تحليل نصي لقصائد كيارستمي في ديوانه المشي في صحبة الريح مع إشارات إلى ديوانه غزليات حافظ الشيرازي برواية عباس كيارستمي ، وعلى تحليل للقطات من ثلاثة من أشهرأفلامه: أين بيت الصديق؟ و طعم الكرزوسوف تحملنا الريح . This article identifies three aspects of Abbas Kiarostami\u27s poetics in his poems and films. First, it traces the intersection of rhetorical devices in his poetry and films. Second, the article analyzes some of his films which mobilize poetic techniques. Third, the author shows the presence of mystic Sufi themes intersecting poetry, cinema, and spirituality: specifically, filming what is impossible to see. Relying on textual analysis of Kiarostami\u27s poems in Walking With the Wind and Ghazaliyyat Hafez al-Shirazi, the article analyzes specific scenes from three of his most renowned films: Where is the Friend\u27s Home?, Taste of Cherry, and The Wind Will Carry Us.
Cutaneous metastasis: Clinicopathological study of 72 patients from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
No full textBackground Cutaneous metastasis is the result of malignant cell spread from primary malignancy to the skin. This is not uncommon, and rates reported in the literature are as high as 10.4percent. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies assessing the epidemiologic, clinical, and histopathological features of cutaneous metastasis in our region. Objective To assess the clinical and histopathological findings of all patients diagnosed with cutaneous metastasis at the American University of Beirut - Medical Center (AUB-MC) and to compare our findings with those published in the literature. Methods Retrospective clinical and histopathologic evaluation of all cases diagnosed as cutaneous metastasis at AUB-MC between 1992 and 2010. Results A total of 72 patients (50 females and 22 males) were identified. The mean age at diagnosis was 55.2years. The most common primary cancer was breast cancer in women and laryngeal cancer in men. The most common clinical presentation was a single nodule in 27percent of cases followed by multiple nodules in 23percent. Cutaneous metastasis lesions were asymptomatic in the majority. The chest was the most commonly affected site. On microscopy, the majority of metastatic cases were adenocarcinomas (74percent). Conclusion This is, to our knowledge, the first study characterizing the epidemiological, clinical, and histopathological features of cutaneous metastasis in the Lebanese population. The clinical and histopathological features observed were in concordance with the published literature, with minor differences. © 2013 The International Society of Dermatology.Abbas O, 2011, HISTOPATHOLOGY, V58, P643, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2559.2010.03617.x; Abbas O, 2010, J CUTAN PATHOL, V37, pE53, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2009.01357.x; BROWNSTE.MH, 1972, ARCH DERMATOL, V105, P862, DOI 10.1001-archderm.105.6.862; Coman I, 2007, J GASTROINTEST LIVER, V16, P333; Conti JA, 2008, CLIN CANCER RES, V14, P6405, DOI 10.1158-1078-0432.CCR-08-0816; Fernandez-Flores A, 2010, AM J DERMATOPATH, V32, P222, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e3181b348f8; Fukuda H, 2006, J DERMATOL, V33, P46, DOI 10.1111-j.1346-8138.2006.00009.x; Hu SCS, 2009, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V60, P379, DOI 10.1016-j.jaad.2008.10.007; Hu SS, 2008, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V22, P735, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2008.02590.x; Hussein MRA, 2010, J CUTAN PATHOL, V37, pE1, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2009.01469.x; Jemal A, 2002, CA-CANCER J CLIN, V52, P23; Kleyn CE, 2006, AM J CLIN DERMATOL, V7, P71, DOI 10.2165-00128071-200607020-00001; Koga S, 2000, ANTICANCER RES, V20, P1939; Koperek O, 2008, HISTOPATHOLOGY, V52, P623, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2559.2008.03002.x; Krathen RA, 2003, SOUTH MED J, V96, P164, DOI 10.1097-01.SMJ.0000053676.73249.E5; LOOKINGBILL DP, 1993, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V29, P228; LOOKINGBILL DP, 1990, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V22, P19, DOI 10.1016-0190-9622(90)70002-Y; Luh JY, 2002, AM J CLIN ONCOL-CANC, V25, P160, DOI 10.1097-00000421-200204000-00011; Mordenti C, 2000, ACTA DERM-VENEREOL, V9, P143; Nashan D, 2009, J CANCER RES CLIN, V135, P1, DOI 10.1007-s00432-008-0432-0; Saeed S, 2004, J CUTAN PATHOL, V31, P419, DOI 10.1111-j.0303-6987.2004.00207.x; SPENCER PS, 1987, CUTIS, V39, P119; Stanko C, 2007, AM J DERMATOPATH, V29, P290, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e318057f0fb; SWANSON PE, 1991, AM J SURG PATHOL, V15, P835, DOI 10.1097-00000478-199109000-000031
Elastophagocytosis: Underlying mechanisms and associated cutaneous entities
No full textElastophagocytosis is the phagocytosis of elastic fibers that can microscopically be seen in the cytoplasm of histiocytes, multinucleated giant cells, or both. Generally believed to be a characteristic feature of certain granulomatous disorders such as annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma or elastolytic disorders such as mid-dermal elastolysis, this feature has also been described in other cutaneous inflammatory conditions, cutaneous malignancies, infectious entities, and secondary to certain medications. The list of diseases that can exhibit this peculiar finding on histopathology is long. In this review we attempt to shed light on the available literature concerning the pathogenesis of this phenomenon and the plethora of skin conditions that exhibit elastophagocytosis. © 2014 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.Abbas O, 2010, J CUTAN PATHOL, V37, P1032, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2010.01575.x; Al-Hoqail IA, 2002, AM J DERMATOPATH, V24, P209, DOI 10.1097-01.DAD.0000014668.05924.4C; Alvarez-Ruiz S, 2004, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V18, P310, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2004.00872.x; Baldwin AK, 2013, EXPERT REV MOL MED, V15, DOI 10.1017-erm.2013.9; Ball NJ, 2004, J CUTAN PATHOL, V31, P160, DOI 10.1111-j.0303-6987.2004.00157.x; Bannister M J, 2001, Australas J Dermatol, V42, P50, DOI 10.1046-j.1440-0960.2001.00474.x; Barbosa Jr Aryon de Almeida, 2002, An. Bras. Dermatol., V77, P585, DOI 10.1590-S0365-05962002000500009; BARNHILL RL, 1989, J CUTAN PATHOL, V16, P199, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.1989.tb00040.x; Bernstein EF, 1996, BRIT J DERMATOL, V135, P255, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2133.1996.tb01156.x; Boer A, 2006, BRIT J DERMATOL, V155, P815, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2133.2006.07365.x; Brennan M, 2003, PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIOL, V78, P43, DOI 10.1562-0031-8655(2003)0780043:MMITMC2.0.CO;2; BURKET JM, 1986, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V14, P975, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(86)70120-5; Byers P H, 1976, Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser, V12, P293; Carlile A, 2013, AM J OTOLARYNG, V34, P586, DOI 10.1016-j.amjoto.2013.01.015; Cavarra E, 2002, BIOL CHEM, V383, P199, DOI 10.1515-BC.2002.020; Cutillas E, 2010, CLIN EXP DERMATOL, V35, P498, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2230.2009.03736.x; DABSKI K, 1989, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V20, P28, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(89)70004-9; Ferran M, 2006, DERMATOLOGY, V212, P188, DOI 10.1159-000090660; FIMIANI M, 1995, ARCH DERMATOL RES, V287, P152, DOI 10.1007-BF01262324; Fraunfelder FW, 2014, CUTAN OCUL TOXICOL, V33, P120, DOI 10.3109-15569527.2013.811248; FRIEDMANBIRNBAUM R, 1989, AM J DERMATOPATH, V11, P429; Gambichler T, 1999, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V12, P245, DOI 10.1016-S0926-9959(99)00023-9; Gambichler T, 2010, ARCH DERMATOL RES, V302, P85, DOI 10.1007-s00403-009-1004-0; Gambichler T, 2012, J DERMATOL, V39, P963, DOI 10.1111-j.1346-8138.2012.01596.x; Gunes P, 2009, J CUTAN PATHOL, V36, P838, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.2008.01169.x; HANKE CW, 1979, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V1, P413; Hanna WM, 1999, ULTRASTRUCT PATHOL, V23, P33; HARMON CB, 1994, J CUTAN PATHOL, V21, P233, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.1994.tb00266.x; HASHIMOTO K, 1994, J CUTAN PATHOL, V21, P533; Hauck M, 1995, BIOCHEM MOL BIOL INT, V37, P45; Hill VA, 2000, BRIT J DERMATOL, V142, P560, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2133.2000.03379.x; Hillen U, 2008, J DTSCH DERMATOL GES, V6, P857, DOI 10.1111-j.1610-0387.2008.06663.x; Ishak R, 2013, AM J CLIN DERMATOL, V14, P223, DOI 10.1007-s40257-013-0022-z; Ito Y, 2008, J DTSCH DERMATOL GES, V6, P40, DOI 10.1111-j.1610-0387.2007.06392.x; Kanitakis B, 1997, EUR J DERMATOL, V7, P300; Kempf W, 2008, ARCH DERMATOL, V144, P1609, DOI 10.1001-archdermatol.2008.46; KIRSNER RS, 1992, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V27, P832, DOI 10.1016-0190-9622(92)70259-I; Kiyohara T, 2000, J CUTAN PATHOL, V27, P312, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2000.027006312.x; KOSSARD S, 1979, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V1, P325, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(79)70025-9; LEBOIT PE, 1988, AM J SURG PATHOL, V12, P83, DOI 10.1097-00000478-198802000-00002; Lewis KG, 2004, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V51, P165, DOI 10.1016-j.jaad.2004.03.016; Li JY, 2013, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V69, P366, DOI 10.1016-j.jaad.2013.03.036; Limas C, 2004, HISTOPATHOLOGY, V44, P277, DOI 10.1111-j.0309-0167.2004.01755.x; Loche F, 1998, EUR J DERMATOL, V8, P63; Loo WJ, 2004, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V18, P471, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2004.00942.x; Martin LK, 2008, AM J DERMATOPATH, V30, P287, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e31816906bc; Meyer A, 2012, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V67, pE216, DOI 10.1016-j.jaad.2012.03.017; Mosley F, 2010, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, V92, pW39, DOI 10.1308-147870810X12699662981519; Neri I, 1996, J CUTAN PATHOL, V23, P165, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0560.1996.tb01290.x; OBRIEN JP, 1975, ARCH DERMATOL, V111, P460, DOI 10.1001-archderm.111.4.460; Patroi I, 2003, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V48, P846, DOI 10.1067-mjd.2003.452; Posada C, 2013, AUSTRALAS J DERMATOL, V54, P69, DOI 10.1111-j.1440-0960.2012.00925.x; RAGAZ A, 1979, American Journal of Dermatopathology, V1, P43; REED WB, 1971, ARCH DERMATOL, V103, P661, DOI 10.1001-archderm.103.6.661; Robinson Andrew, 2012, Ulster Med J, V81, P97; SANDBERG LB, 1982, J INVEST DERMATOL, V79, pS128, DOI 10.1111-1523-1747.ep12546005; Seite S, 2006, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V20, P980, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2006.01706.x; SENIOR RM, 1984, J CELL BIOL, V99, P870, DOI 10.1083-jcb.99.3.870; Shah A, 2012, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V26, P1472, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2012.04513.x; Silveria L, 2013, AM J DERMATOPATH, V35, pE67, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e31827bceaf; Suda T, 2008, AM J DERMATOPATH, V30, P477, DOI 10.1097-DAD.0b013e318176b874; Suwabe H, 1999, PATHOL INT, V49, P391, DOI 10.1046-j.1440-1827.1999.00889.x; Sweeney EC, 1996, J CLIN PATHOL, V49, P81, DOI 10.1136-jcp.49.1.81; Taddese S, 2008, MATRIX BIOL, V27, P420, DOI 10.1016-j.matbio.2008.02.001; Tamada Y, 1997, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V36, P301, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(97)80403-3; THORNEBY K, 1991, ACTA DERM-VENEREOL, V71, P1; Tsuruta D, 2001, J CUTAN PATHOL, V28, P44, DOI 10.1034-j.1600-0560.2001.280105.x; UMBERT P, 1977, ARCH DERMATOL, V113, P1681, DOI 10.1001-archderm.113.12.1681; Vaalamo M, 1999, J INVEST DERMATOL, V112, P499, DOI 10.1046-j.1523-1747.1999.00547.x; WERB Z, 1982, J INVEST DERMATOL, V79, pS154, DOI 10.1111-1523-1747.ep12546056; Wong T, 2005, BRIT J DERMATOL, V152, P1360, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2133.2005.06600.x; ZAKI I, 1994, CLIN EXP DERMATOL, V19, P388, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2230.1994.tb02688.x0
A review of Parry-Romberg syndrome
No full textParry-Romberg syndrome, also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a rare disorder characterized by unilateral facial atrophy affecting the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles, and sometimes extending to the osteocartilaginous structures. It has been associated with various systemic manifestations, particularly neurologic, ophthalmologic and maxillofacial. In this article, we review Parry-Romberg syndrome with its associated findings (neurologic, ophthalmologic, cardiac, rheumatologic, endocrinologic, infectious, orthodontic and maxillofacial, and autoimmune), underlying cause, differential diagnoses (en coup de sabre, scleroderma, and Rasmussen encephalitis), and therapeutic options.ABELE DC, 1990, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V23, P401, DOI 10.1016-0190-9622(90)70233-8; ABELE DC, 1990, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V22, P531, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(08)80402-1; Aher SW, 1992, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V39, P44; Aktekin B, 2005, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V6, P270, DOI 10.1016-j.yebeh.2004.11.012; Aleem MA, 1999, NEUROL INDIA, V47, P342; Al-Khenaizan S, 2005, SAUDI MED J, V26, P317; Anderson PJ, 2005, INT J PEDIATR OTORHI, V69, P705, DOI 10.1016-j.ijporl.2004.12.004; Aoki T, 2006, SURG NEUROL, V65, P170, DOI 10.1016-j.surneu.2005.05.006; Appenzeller O, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V70, P524, DOI 10.1136-jnnp.70.4.524; ARACENA T, 1979, ANN OPHTHALMOL, V11, P953; Archambault L, 1932, ARCH NEUROL PSYCHIAT, V27, P529; ASHER SW, 1982, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V39, P44; AUVINET C, 1989, J FR OPHTALMOL, V12, P169; Avelar RL, 2010, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V109, pE20, DOI 10.1016-j.tripleo.2009.09.017; Aynaci FM, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V25, P416, DOI 10.1016-S0887-8994(01)00333-2; Bandello F, 2002, EUR J OPHTHALMOL, V12, P556; Baskan EB, 2006, PHOTODERMATOL PHOTO, V22, P259, DOI 10.1111-j.1600-0781.2006.00238.x; Behera M, 1988, J Assoc Physicians India, V36, P394; Bellusci C, 2003, EUR J OPHTHALMOL, V13, P803; Beluffi G, 2001, Radiol Med, V101, P88; Berenguer B, 2005, Cir Pediatr, V18, P49; Bergler-Czop B, 2009, BMC NEUROL, V9, DOI 10.1186-1471-2377-9-39; Blaszczyk M, 1999, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V455, P101; Blaszczyk M, 2003, J RHEUMATOL, V30, P1997; Blitstein MK, 2007, AM J ROENTGENOL, V189, P720, DOI 10.2214-AJR.07.2249; Bosman T, 2009, INTERV NEURORADIOL, V15, P165; Brito J C, 1997, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, V55, P472; Brown WL, 2011, OPHTHAL PLAST RECONS, V27, pE23, DOI 10.1097-IOP.0b013e3181e174ea; Carreno M, 2007, NEUROLOGY, V68, P1308, DOI 10.1212-01.wnl.0000259523.09001.7a; Carvalho MD, 2010, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V21, P436, DOI 10.1097-SCS.0b013e3181cfe917; Castaneda-Reyna MA, 2003, REV NEUROLOGIA, V37, P941; Catala M, 1998, NEUROSURGERY, V42, P1195, DOI 10.1097-00006123-199805000-00161; Cervelli V, 2009, AESTHET PLAST SURG, V33, P22, DOI 10.1007-s00266-008-9223-x; Chang SE, 1999, PEDIATR DERMATOL, V16, P487, DOI 10.1046-j.1525-1470.1999.0le16.x; Chapman M S, 1999, J Cutan Med Surg, V3, P260; Chbicheb M, 2005, REV NEUROL-FRANCE, V161, P92, DOI 10.1016-S0035-3787(05)84980-X; Cheng J, 2010, BRIT J ORAL MAX SURG, V48, P261, DOI 10.1016-j.bjoms.2009.06.021; CHUNG MH, 1995, ANN NEUROL, V37, P679, DOI 10.1002-ana.410370519; CLAUDY AL, 1992, ANN DERMATOL VENER, V119, P543; Clauser LC, 2010, J CRANIO MAXILL SURG, V38, P605, DOI 10.1016-j.jcms.2010.02.005; Cory RC, 1997, AM J NEURORADIOL, V18, P751; CREUS L, 1994, ANN DERMATOL VENER, V121, P710; Dawczynski J, 2006, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V17, P1175, DOI 10.1097-01.scs.0000236440.20592.be; Decourt J, 1941, REV NEUROL PARIS, V34, P135; de Crecchio G, 2008, J PEDIAT OPHTH STRAB, V45, P125; DeFelipe J, 2001, EPILEPSIA, V42, P1198, DOI 10.1046-j.1528-1157.2001.45800.x; DELAIRE J, 1983, REV STOMATOL CHIR, V84, P313; Derex L, 1995, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V26, P306; Detilleux J M, 1970, Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol, V156, P608; DILLEY JJ, 1968, ARCH DERMATOL, V97, P688, DOI 10.1001-archderm.97.6.688; DINTIMAN BJ, 1990, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V22, P371, DOI 10.1016-0190-9622(90)70051-I; Donley DE, 1935, J NERV MENT DIS, V82, P33, DOI 10.1097-00005053-193507000-00004; Drummond PD, 2006, CEPHALALGIA, V26, P1146, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-2982.2006.01161.x; Duro L A, 1982, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, V40, P193; Duymaz A, 2008, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V19, P1104, DOI 10.1097-SCS.0b013e318176ac6c; Duymaz A, 2009, ANN PLAS SURG, V63, P457, DOI 10.1097-SAP.0b013e31818bed6d; ESGLEYESRIBOT T, 1991, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V25, P578, DOI 10.1016-S0190-9622(08)80421-5; Eulenberg A, 1871, LEHRBUCH FUNCTIONELL, P712; FALANGA V, 1986, ANN INTERN MED, V104, P849; FAYAD S, 1994, J ENDODONT, V20, P299, DOI 10.1016-S0099-2399(06)80821-6; Fietta M, 1963, RIV ANAT PATOL ONC S, V24, P763; Finesilver B, 1938, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V5, P366; Finley Thomas A, 2004, Semin Ophthalmol, V19, P91, DOI 10.1080-08820530490891139; FRY JA, 1992, J RHEUMATOL, V19, P956; Galanopoulos A, 1995, OPHTHALMIC PLAST REC, V11, P278, DOI 10.1097-00002341-199512000-00010; Gambichler T, 2001, BMC Dermatol, V1, P9, DOI 10.1186-1471-5945-1-9; GARCHER C, 1990, J FR OPHTALMOL, V13, P557; Garcia-De La Torre Ignacio, 1995, Journal of Rheumatology, V22, P73; Goldberg-Stern H, 1997, NEURORADIOLOGY, V39, P873; Gonul M, 2005, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V19, P740, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2005.01290.x; Grimaldi M, 2008, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V19, P1089, DOI 10.1097-SCS.0b013e318176354a; Grippaudo C, 2004, CLEFT PALATE-CRAN J, V41, P95, DOI 10.1597-02-066; Grossberg E, 2001, LUPUS, V10, P514, DOI 10.1191-096120301678416105; Grosso S, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P57, DOI 10.1016-S0387-7604(02)00147-X; Guerrerosantos J, 2007, AESTHET PLAST SURG, V31, P424, DOI 10.1007-s00266-006-0215-4; HICKMAN JW, 1964, ARCH INTERN MED, V113, P716; Holland KE, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, pE132, DOI 10.1542-peds.2005-0470; Hung S, 2010, OPHTHAL SURG LAS IM, V9, P1; Ibarra Perez C, 2001, GAC MED MEX, V137, P289; Ignatowicz R, 1985, Pol Tyg Lek, V40, P47; Jablonska S, 2007, ARCH ARGENT DERMATOL, V56, P257; Johnson RH, 1974, DISORDERS AUTONOMIC; JOHNSON RV, 1969, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V67, P561; JURKIEWICZ MJ, 1985, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V76, P44, DOI 10.1097-00006534-198507000-00007; Kacinski M, 2010, NEUROL NEUROCHIR POL, V44, P297; Karim A, 2005, J FR OPHTALMOL, V28, P866, DOI 10.1016-S0181-5512(05)81008-3; Kayanuma K, 1994, Rinsho Shinkeigaku, V34, P1058; Kee C, 2008, J PEDIAT OPHTH STRAB, V45, P368; Khan AO, 2007, J PEDIAT OPHTH STRAB, V44, P51; Khiari HM, 2009, REV NEUROL-FRANCE, V165, P489, DOI 10.1016-j.neurol.2008.08.003; Kister I, 2008, NEUROLOGY, V71, P1538, DOI 10.1212-01.wnl.0000334474.88923.e3; KLENE C, 1989, ANN PEDIATR-PARIS, V36, P123; Korkmaz C, 2005, SOUTH MED J, V98, P940, DOI 10.1097-01.smj.0000177355.43001.ff; Kreuter A, 2005, ARCH DERMATOL, V141, P847, DOI 10.1001-archderm.141.7.847; Kumar Anita A, 2009, Cases J, V2, P6776, DOI 10.4076-1757-1626-2-6776; LAKHANI PK, 1984, J ROY SOC MED, V77, P138; Lane Tameka K, 2008, Dermatol Online J, V14, P21; LAPRESLE J, 1982, REV NEUROL, V138, P815; LEAO M, 1994, J MED GENET, V31, P969, DOI 10.1136-jmg.31.12.969; LEHMAN TJA, 1992, J RHEUMATOL, V19, P844; LEWKONIA RM, 1983, AM J MED GENET, V14, P385, DOI 10.1002-ajmg.1320140220; LIU P, 1994, PEDIATR RADIOL, V24, P207, DOI 10.1007-BF02012193; LONCHAMPT P, 1995, CLIN AUTON RES, V5, P199, DOI 10.1007-BF01824007; Longo D, 2009, J NEUROIMAGING, V20, P1; López-Leyva E, 2001, Gac Med Mex, V137, P65; Malakhovskaia V I, 1995, Stomatologiia (Mosk), V74, P40; Maletic J, 2010, CASE REP NEUROL, V2, P57; Marzano AV, 2003, EUR J DERMATOL, V13, P171; MAZZEO N, 1995, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V79, P30, DOI 10.1016-S1079-2104(05)80069-1; Menascu S, 2009, PEDIATR NEUROL, V40, P321, DOI 10.1016-j.pediatrneurol.2008.11.007; Mendonca J, 2005, J Postgrad Med, V51, P135; Menni S, 1997, PEDIATR DERMATOL, V14, P113, DOI 10.1111-j.1525-1470.1997.tb00216.x; Merritt KK, 1937, J PEDIATR, V10, P374, DOI 10.1016-S0022-3476(37)80192-4; Miao JT, 2009, AM J MED SCI, V337, P212, DOI 10.1097-MAJ.0b013e31818226f9; Miedziak AI, 1998, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V116, P1235; Miller M T, 1987, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, V24, P27; Miller M T, 1995, Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, V93, P203; Moko SB, 2003, J CRANIO MAXILL SURG, V31, P321, DOI 10.1016-S1010-5182(03)00028-3; Moon WJ, 2008, AM J NEURORADIOL, V29, P714, DOI 10.3174-ajnr.A0967; MOORE MH, 1993, BRIT J PLAST SURG, V46, P39, DOI 10.1016-0007-1226(93)90063-H; Moseley BD, 2010, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V81, P1400, DOI 10.1136-jnnp.2009.202044; Nasser O, 2010, EUR J OPHTHALMOL, V20, P221; Neville BW, 1998, PATOLOGIA ORAL MAXIL, P35; Obermoser G, 2003, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V49, P543, DOI 10.1067-S0190-9622(03)00901-0; O'Flynn S, 2006, INT J PAEDIATR DENT, V16, P297, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-263X.2006.00730.x; Okumura A, 2006, AM J NEURORADIOL, V27, P1729; Onesti MG, 2009, AESTHET PLAST SURG, V33, P452, DOI 10.1007-s00266-008-9287-7; Onesti MG, 2009, DERMATOL SURG, V35, P1368, DOI 10.1111-j.1524-4725.2009.01243.x; ONG B, 1990, SMJ Singapore Medical Journal, V31, P497; ONG K, 1991, AUST NZ J OPHTHALMOL, V19, P295, DOI 10.1111-j.1442-9071.1991.tb00675.x; Oosterkamp B C M, 2010, Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd, V117, P269; Orozco-Covarrubias L, 2002, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V16, P361, DOI 10.1046-j.1468-3083.2002.00442.x; Ousterhout DK, 1996, OPHTHALMIC PLAST REC, V12, P240, DOI 10.1097-00002341-199612000-00005; Ozturk S, 2006, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V17, P696, DOI 10.1097-00001665-200607000-00016; Palmero MLH, 2010, J RHEUMATOL, V37, P2174, DOI 10.3899-jrheum.100062; Paprocka J, 2006, CHILD NERV SYST, V22, P409, DOI 10.1007-s00381-005-1262-x; Park DH, 2008, JPN J OPHTHALMOL, V52, P520, DOI 10.1007-s10384-008-0597-8; Parry C H, 1825, COLLECTIONS UNPUBLIS, P478; PENSLER JM, 1990, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V85, P669, DOI 10.1097-00006534-199005000-00001; Pichiecchio A, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P606; Pinheiro Thiago Pastor da Silva, 2006, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, V11, pE112; Pruszewicz Antoni, 2003, Otolaryngol Pol, V57, P715; Qureshi UA, 2010, J NEUROL SCI, V291, P107, DOI 10.1016-j.jns.2010.01.003; Rafai MA, 2007, REV NEUROL-FRANCE, V163, P1246, DOI 10.1016-S0035-3787(07)78412-6; Rai R, 2000, PEDIATR DERMATOL, V17, P222, DOI 10.1046-j.1525-1470.2000.01757.x; Rees T D, 1976, Clin Plast Surg, V3, P637; RESENDE LAL, 1991, REV NEUROL, V147, P609; RISCHBIETH R H C, 1976, Proceedings of the Australian Association of Neurologists, V13, P109; RODDI R, 1994, J CRANIO MAXILL SURG, V22, P23, DOI 10.1016-S1010-5182(05)80292-6; Rogers BO, 1963, INT C SERIES, P681; Romberg HM, 1846, KLIN ERGEBNISSE, P75; Ruhin B, 2000, Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac, V101, P287; Saccomanno F, 1997, AESTHET PLAST SURG, V21, P342, DOI 10.1007-s002669900134; SAGILD JC, 1985, ANN NEUROL, V17, P620, DOI 10.1002-ana.410170621; Sahin MT, 2004, J EUR ACAD DERMATOL, V18, P204, DOI 10.1111-j.1468-3083.2004.00862.x; Sandhu K, 2004, PEDIATR DERMATOL, V21, P48, DOI 10.1111-j.0736-8046.2004.21109.x; Sathornsumetee S, 2005, J PEDIATR-US, V146, P429, DOI 10.1016-j.jpeds.2001.10.026; Schievink WI, 1996, NEUROSURGERY, V38, P1237, DOI 10.1097-00006123-199606000-00038; Scope A, 2004, CUTIS, V73, P343; Sharma D C, 1990, J Postgrad Med, V36, P51; Slimani S, 2009, JOINT BONE SPINE, V76, P114, DOI 10.1016-j.jbspin.2008.07.009; Sommer A, 2006, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V54, P227, DOI 10.1016-j.jaad.2005.10.020; Speciali J G, 1984, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, V42, P166; STERN HS, 1992, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V90, P479; Sterodimas A, 2009, J PLAST RECONSTR AES, V62, pE424, DOI 10.1016-j.bjps.2008.04.045; Stone J, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P674; Stone J, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V70, P382, DOI 10.1136-jnnp.70.3.382; Straube A, 2001, NERVENARZT, V72, P641, DOI 10.1007-s001150170066; Takenouchi T, 2010, PEDIATR NEUROL, V42, P280, DOI 10.1016-j.pediatrneurol.2009.11.010; Taylor HM, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P484; Terstegge K, 1995, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, V53, P98; Thapa R, 2009, INDIAN J PEDIATR, V76, P760, DOI 10.1007-s12098-009-0167-1; Theodossiadis PG, 2008, OPHTHAL SURG LAS IM, V39, P78, DOI 10.3928-15428877-20080101-18; Tollefson MM, 2007, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V56, P257, DOI 10.1016-j.jaad.2006.10.959; Vaienti L, 2005, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V116, P699, DOI 10.1097-01.prs.0000177449.12366.48; Verity C, 2003, J NEUROL NEUROSUR S1, V74, pi3; Wakhlu A, 2003, J Assoc Physicians India, V51, P980; Wang Xian-cheng, 2006, Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi, V22, P433; WARTENBERG R, 1945, ARCH NEURO PSYCHIATR, V54, P75; WOLF SM, 1974, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V37, P997, DOI 10.1136-jnnp.37.9.997; Wolff KD, 2007, J RECONSTR MICROSURG, V23, P497, DOI 10.1055-s-2007-992349; Woolfenden AR, 1998, NEUROLOGY, V50, P1915; Yano T, 2000, PEDIATR NEUROL, V23, P164, DOI 10.1016-S0887-8994(00)00168-5; Ye Xiu Di, 2010, Aesthetic Plast Surg, V34, P534, DOI 10.1007-s00266-010-9480-3; Yildirim O, 2010, CAN J OPHTHALMOL, V45, P289, DOI 10.3129-i09-241; Yoshimura K, 2008, DERMATOL SURG, V34, P1178, DOI 10.1111-j.1524-4725.2008.34256.x; Yu-Feng L, 2008, J RECONSTR MICROSURG, V24, P333, DOI 10.1055-s-2008-1080536; Zambelis T, 2008, NEUROL SCI, V29, P177, DOI 10.1007-s10072-008-0932-3; Zhang Y, 2009, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V20, P505, DOI 10.1097-SCS.0b013e31819b9e64; Zubcov-Iwantscheff A A, 2008, Strabismus, V16, P119, DOI 10.1080-09273970802240874; Zulian F, 2006, RHEUMATOLOGY, V45, P614, DOI 10.1093-rheumatology-kei25114131
- …
