439 research outputs found
Historical narratives and civic subjectification in post-conflict times
No full textDossier: Violencia política, desaparición forzada y memoriaEsta revisión bibliográfica busca responder a la pregunta: Cuál es el rol de las narrativashistóricas en la construcción del ciudadano post-conflicto? La autora explora algunas de lasimplicaciones sociopolíticas al contar una narrativa particular para darle sentido al pasado,presente, y futuro, y como herramienta crucial en la subjetivación de la ciudadanía del post-conflicto. Esto es, la creación de nuevas subjetividades, roles, expectativas, y códigos deconducta consistentes con la aspiración de una reconstrucción nacional. La autora profundiza entres áreas: 1) el ciudadano post-conflicto normativo 2) los diferentes tipos de narrativas históricasy su uso para la formación ciudadana 3) la participación y respuesta de los jóvenes frente a lasnarrativas históricas y la subjetivación cívica. Las conclusiones señalan algunos de los desafíos yoportunidades que Colombia –como uno de los casos más recientes de transición política– puedeafrontar con relación a las narrativas históricas, la ciudadanía post-conflicto, y los esfuerzos deconstrucción de paz.This literature review seeks to answer the question: What is the role of historical narratives inconstructing the post-conflict citizen? The author explores some of the sociopoliticalimplications of telling a particular narrative as a tool for making sense of the past, the present,and the future, as well as a key element in the subjectification of the post-conflict citizenry. Thisis, the creation of new subjectivities, roles, expectations, and codes of conduct consistent withthe goal of national reconstruction. The author delves into three main areas: 1) the normativepost-conflict citizen 2) the different types of historical narratives and their deployment forcitizenship formation 3) youth’s engagement and responses to historical narratives and civicsubjectification. Conclusions point to some of the challenges and opportunities that Colombia –as one of the most recent cases of political transition– might face in relation to historicalnarratives, post-conflict citizenship, and peacebuilding efforts
BRAND IMAGE ANALYSIS IN SMALL MEDIUM BUSINESS AT ARAYA CAKE SHOP IN PEKANBARU CITY
No full textThe research conducted by the author aims to determine the analysis of brand image that occurs in small and medium businesses at the Araya cake shop in the city of Pekanbaru. Cake combines its outlets with the concept of a cafe, Araya Cake has received permission from the Ministry of Health and the owner of Araya Cake makes a patent for registering its business with the Intellectual Property Rights Institute (HKI) and also Araya Cake has collaborated with various agencies and individuals. The type of research is descriptive with quantitative methods. The sampling technique used incidental sampling technique with a total sample of 34 respondents, the data used in the study were obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies, the types of data sources used in the study were primary data and secondary data. good category, for the second indicator, namely the user image, based on the results of the questionnaire obtained, the user image is also in a good category, according to the choice of the respondent in the agree category which has the highest score, for the product image indicator, it is in the category strongly agree with the largest score of
60.0 , so it can be concluded that the product image is in the very good category. Keywords: Brand image, small and medium business, Araya cak
Analisis Citra Merek Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Toko Araya Cake Di Kota Pekanbaru
No full textThe research conducted by the author aims to determine the analysis of brand image that occurs in small and medium businesses at the Araya cake shop in the city of Pekanbaru. Cake combines its outlets with the concept of a cafe, Araya Cake has received permission from the Ministry of Health and the owner of Araya Cake makes a patent for registering its business with the Intellectual Property Rights Institute (HKI) and also Araya Cake has collaborated with various agencies and individuals. The type of research is descriptive with quantitative methods. The sampling technique used incidental sampling technique with a total sample of 34 respondents, the data used in the study were obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies, the types of data sources used in the study were primary data and secondary data. good category, for the second indicator, namely the user image, based on the results of the questionnaire obtained, the user image is also in a good category, according to the choice of the respondent in the agree category which has the highest score, for the product image indicator, it is in the category strongly agree with the largest score of 60.0 , so it can be concluded that the product image is in the very good category
The Dogs Who Outlived Philosophy: On Araya Rasdjarmrearnsook's 'Some Unexpected Events Sometimes Bring Momentary Happiness' (2005)
No full textThe Dogs Who Outlived Philosophy: On Araya Rasdjarmrearnsook’s Some Unexpected Events Sometimes Bring Momentary Happiness (2005)
Author: Dorian Vale
In this elegiac critical essay, Dorian Vale confronts the philosophical rupture left by Araya Rasdjarmrearnsook’s 2005 video work, Some Unexpected Events Sometimes Bring Momentary Happiness. Filmed in a rural Thai field, the piece captures the final moments of dying dogs—documented not for spectacle, but for solemn recognition. There is no performance, no metaphor, no voiceover to translate their passing. Only presence.
Vale interprets the work not through aesthetics or interpretation, but through the doctrine of Post-Interpretive Criticism, reframing it as an act of sacred witness. Here, philosophy fails. Language trembles. And it is the dogs—their unadorned dying, their untheorized grief—that remain.
This essay positions Araya’s piece as a mirror to the viewer’s moral capacity: not to understand, but to endure; not to explain, but to stay. The dogs become not symbols of death, but testaments to the vanishing dignity of unmediated life. And in a world addicted to meaning, Vale argues, they may be the only ones who die without betraying the truth.
Araya Rasdjarmrearnsook, Dorian Vale, Post-Interpretive Criticism, Thai contemporary art, dying animals in art, witnessing death, video art and grief, ethical art writing, slow art, sacred presence, witnessing animals, art and mortality, animal philosophy, trauma in Southeast Asian art, dogs in contemporary video, art and ethics, art without narration, viewer as evidence, aesthetics of death, unsentimental mourning, Post-Interpretive Canon, witnessing without theory, moral proximity in ar
Pautas metodológicas en el abordaje de la oralidad en la escuela primaria costarricense
No full textThis article describes a number of methodological guidelines for systematic learning of the graduate and speaking in schools, which arise from the results obtained by Araya (2011), in the development of research called "Competition oral expression of students in Costa Rica. The token ", the author of this publication, in which the token was analyzed in terms of diversity and precision of vocabulary in relation to the production of oral narrative and explanatory texts at the mouth, where he presented a short performance evolution on vocabulary development.En el presente artículo se describen una serie de pautas metodológicas para el aprendizaje graduado y sistematizado de la expresión oral en escolares, las cuales se plantean a partir de los resultados obtenidos por Araya (2011) en el desarrollo de la investigación denominada "La competencia en la expresión oral de escolares en Costa Rica. El componente léxico". En esta se describe el vocabulario en cuanto a diversidad y precisión en relación con la producción de textos orales narrativos y explicativos en el plano oral, en el cual se presentó un comportamiento poco evolutivo sobre el desarrollo del léxico
Bothynus araya Duarte & Grossi 2020, new species
No full textBothynus araya Duarte & Grossi, new species (Figs. 5 A–F; 7B; 8E; 9E; 10D, F; 12E) Diagnosis. Both sexes of B. araya are similar to B. entellus; however B. araya can be distinguished using the following characters: stridulatory apparatus with well-marked carinae near to basal margin in both sexes (Fig. 7B); parameres with lateral “flaps” distinctly as narrow as basal half (Fig. 8E); female differ from the females of other species in this group by the pronotum with weakly punctate concavity and smooth discal area (Fig. 10D) and proventrite with a long furrow at anterolateral angles (Fig. 10F). Etymology. The specific epithet is named as tribute to the grandmother of the first author. The name “araya” originates from the Tupi-Guarani dialect, meaning “grandmother”. This name should be treated as a noun in apposition. Type material. Holotype not dissected. Brasil: Paraná: Guarapuava, 3.IV.2012, Oliveira. G.B. – 1♂ (CERPE). Paratypes [16 males and 2 females]. One male and one female with same data as holotype (CERPE). Brasil: Minas Gerais: Poços de Caldas, XI.1995,— 1♂ (YPC). Paraná: Castro, Estrada Castro-Tibagi, Km 15, 15.XII.2006, P. Grossi & Parizotto— 1♂ (EPGC). Brasil: Santa Catarina: Campos Novos, (27º23’S, 51º12’W), II.2011, armadilha pitfall, R.C. Campos—(1♂ MAHC, 5♂ 1♀ CERPE, 4♂ CEMT). Paraguay: Caaguazú: Sommerfeld, I.1962 — 1♂ (MAHC). No data —(1♂ CERPE, 1♂ YPC). Description. Holotype male (Fig. 5A). Body l ength: 25.0 mm. Body width: 14.0 mm. Color: Dark brown. Head: Clypeus subpentagonal in shape, moderately punctate, weakly setose on sides, strongly constricted laterally at apical half, basal half with parallel and slightly raised sides. Frontoclypeal suture with a weak ridge interrupted at middle, nearly reaching the lateral margins. Interocular width equals 2.8 transverse eye diameters, frontal surface weakly rugopunctate, sides scarcely setose, basal area between eyes smooth. Eye canthus subquadrate. Mouthparts: Mandibles bidentate, teeth subtriangular. Mentum subtriangular, convex at disc, weakly rounded and densely covered with setose punctures on sides, disc smooth. Maxilla with quadridentate galea; 1 apical tooth (strong), 2 medial teeth (1 weak, 1 strong), 1 basal tooth (weak). Pronotum: Moderately convex, without horns, only with 1 small, conic-shaped apical tubercle; concavity V-shaped, shallow, confined to anterior area (Fig. 5A), hypomeron convergent (Fig. 5D); surface finely punctate Scutellar shield: Triangular in shape, smooth. Elytra: Surface with barely marked longitudinal striae, finely punctate, only observed under 90X magnification. Legs: Inner protarsal claw dilated, protarsomere IV with short ventral apex (Fig. 5E). Mesofemora with setae confined on disc (Fig. 5F). Mesotibiae slightly convex on external surface. Abdomen: Ventrites I–IV completely setose, V setose only on sides, VI bordered with setae on apex. Tergite VII with stridulatory apparatus formed by a band of transversal carinae well marked on the basal area, becoming finely marked toward the apical area (Fig. 7B). Tergite VIII with weak, setose punctures confined to sides, disc smooth. Variation. Male paratypes differ from holotype in the following aspects: Body length: 21.0– 26.5 mm. Body width: 11.0–13.0 mm. Color: Pronotal and elytral surface with variation from dark reddish brown to reddish brown. Pronotum: Concavity occasionally small and shallow compared to holotype, sometimes U-shaped. Aedeagus: Parameres in caudal view (Fig. 8E), middle area abruptly constricted on sides, apical half expanded in shape of subparallel lateral “flaps”, as narrow as the basal half. In lateral view, apex downcurved (Fig. 9E). Female paratypes (Fig. 5B) differs in the following aspects: Body length: 21.0– 26.5 mm. Body width: 11.0–13.0. Pronotum: Concavity rounded, small, confined near to anterior margin; latero-anterior surface moderately punctate, concavity weakly punctate, disc smooth (Fig. 10D). Legs: Protarsus not thickened, claws simple. Venter: Proventrite with a long furrow at anterolateral angles (Fig. 10F). Abdomen: Ventrite VI triangular shaped, not emarginate apically. Tergite VIII flattened in lateral view. Geographic distribution. Brazil: Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina. Paraguay: Caaguazú (Fig. 12E). Bothynus araya occurs in open fields predominantly characterized as having shrubby vegetation within the “Campos Gerais” region from southern Brazilian to Paraguay.Published as part of Duarte, Paulo R. M. & Grossi, Paschoal C., 2020, Bothynus entellus (LePeletier & Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species, pp. 101-121 in Zootaxa 4750 (1) on pages 111-113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/370286
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Sustainable Household Energy for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
No full textThis paper presents the household energy consumption trends and alternatives for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study shows that, during the decade that the study was conducted, household energy consumption per capita increased by 17% from 6GJ. Traditional fuels accounted for about 80% of the consumption. Household energy expenditure per person tripled from 30. The energy consumption trend is highly correlated with fuel price; in 1995, charcoal was the most expensive fuel (app. 5 per GJ). Kerosene was sold at about half the price of charcoal, while fuelwood was the least expensive (app. $1 per GJ). In 2005, charcoal prices increased by about 20%, while fuelwood price declined by more than 10%. The price of electricity doubled while that of kerosene tripled and LPG quadrupled. Despite the rise in price, electricity consumption shot up by a factor of twenty, and kerosene declined by half. During the decade, traditional fuel use increased by 10% while modern energy use increased by 50%. The paper also considers the potential explanations and policy implications of the trends in the data
Paralegal work: a community-based approach to fisheries law enforcement ni Negros Occidental, Philippines
No full textFishery management, Legal aspects
Preparing for battle: rhizobacteria's role in priming plants for drought stress
No full textDrought is an issue that is prevalent in our world today, becoming an unavoidable constraint to crop productivity imperiling agricultural-based economies and food availability. Therefore, the development of environmentally-friendly and sustainable approaches to ameliorate the damage caused by drought is of primary importance. Soil-dwelling microorganisms found in the rhizosphere of a plant play prominent roles in the livelihood and fitness of plants, therefore possibly aiding plants in battling abiotic stress. In efforts to establish the role of rhizobacteria in the priming of plants for drought stress, we studied the effect of the leguminous-associating Bradyrhizobium japonicum and multi-host associating Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana with a focus on parameters spanning their physiological and development differences attributing to better plant fitness in drought conditions. The data presented demonstrates that the presence of these rhizobacteria in the rhizosphere of the plants have significant effects on their germination rate, root architecture, biomass, reproduction, rate of water loss and soil moisture retention in A. thaliana, in comparison to the untreated control. The effect of these rhizobacterial species on A. thaliana establish an avenue for the development of environmentally-friendly and sustainable agricultural applications, utilizing interactions that occur in nature to promote plant growth and protect against abiotic stresses.M.S.Includes bibliographical referencesby Timnit Isaac Araya Kefel
saraya209/Araya_etal_2021_SOIL_Data_and_Code: Long-Term Impact of Cover Crop and Reduced Disturbance Tillage on Soil Pore Size Distribution and Soil Water Storage
No full textData* and Code for The Research Paper:
Long-Term Impact of Cover Crop and Reduced Disturbance Tillage on Soil Pore Size Distribution and Soil Water Storage
About The Project
We studied the long-term impact of contrasting tillage and cover cropping systems on soil structure and soil hydraulic properties. We measured water retention and conductivity properties and analyzed the implication of these changes on water storage using numerical simulations in HYDRUS-2D software. Our study concludes that the long-term practices of no-till and cover crop systems were beneficial in terms of changes to the pore size distribution. No-till and cover cropping systems made marginal improvements in soil water conductivity and water storage.
Contents and Folder Structure
The analysis was done primarily in R. For each *.R code file, I have compiled a report with the corresponding file name in markdown (.md) and HTML file formats. The folder structure and description are outlined here:
Data_Processed/: Data tables in .csv and/or .rds format that have been processed from raw data
Data_Raw/: Raw data exported from lab instruments (KSAT and HYPROP) and HYDRUS-2D simulation output files
Plots/: Contains plots and figures from analysis of data in .pdf and/or png file formats.
Reports/: Compiled reports of the processing .R codes with corresponding file names.
".R" files: R codes:
Files starting with "01" to "04" are for analyzing laboratory data,
Files starting with "H2D" are for analyzing Hydrus-2D data
License
Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License.
Contact
Samuel Araya - @SamuelA209 - https://samuelna.netlify.app/
* HYDRUS-2D Mesh-level data are not available in this repository due to GitHub file size limits. Please contact author for access.</sub
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