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La progettazione dei Borghi Rurali di Terra di Lavoro, il caso di Borgo Appio.
No full textPiccoli borghi d’Italia. Valorizzazione del Borgo Appio a Grazzanise in Terra di Lavoro
Lo studio dal titolo "Piccoli borghi d’Italia. Valorizzazione del Borgo Appio a Grazzanise in Terra di Lavoro" tratta il tema della rigenerazione urbana e della riqualificazione ambientale e del paesaggio agrario del Borgo Appio, frazione del Comune di Grazzanise ed è articolato in 4 parti:
La prima parte introduce la ricerca soffermandosi sui presupposti scientifici dell’argomento di valorizzazione dei contesti agrari.
La seconda parte analizza gli aspetti storici, socio - economici ed ambientali del luogo alla luce dello studio delle fonti documentarie.
La terza parte illustra le proposte progettuali per il recupero prudente, funzionale e strutturale, delle fabbriche preesistenti e per la nuova costruzione di edifici di completamento del Borgo. Gli interventi previsti sono rivolti al miglioramento della qualità della vita degli attuali residenti e allo sviluppo sociale ed economico del territorio del basso Volturno con particolare riferimento alle attività agrituristiche del Borgo Appio stesso.
La quarta parte contiene la raccolta sistematica delle fonti documentarie, cartografiche, bibliografiche ed iconografiche.
Con lo studio si intende offrire un modello metodologico di ricerca, approfondimento e analisi delle problematiche del progressivo abbandono e spopolamento dei piccoli borghi d’Italia anche di pianura come nel caso specifico del caso proposto.
Si intende, altresì, attraverso l’integrazione di strategie di sviluppo di più settori di attività economico-sociali e produttive, fornire gli strumenti necessari al superamento dei fattori di senescenza funzionale delle unità rurali a partire dai Borghi di Bonifica nelle pianure del basso Lazio e della Campania.
La valorizzazione dei piccoli borghi si traduce nei benefici a breve e medio termine sia per la comunità locale e sia per i residenti delle frazioni e dei comuni limitrofi.
L’evidente squilibrio socio-economico e storico tra la concentrazione senza sviluppo della fascia costiera e la senescenza funzionale delle aree interne nella Regione Campania, ci impone la ricerca di nuove strategie di riequilibrio territoriale e di valorizzazione ambientale per lo sviluppo delle aree interne rurali, partendo dalla riconfigurazione di aree in parte abbandonate o dismesse.
L’elemento fondante dello studio, infatti, parte dalla stratificazione storica e dalle tradizioni legate alla vita del Borgo Appio, dotato di una forte identità culturale, sociale e produttiva, nel passato come nella situazione attuale.
Con il progetto di valorizzazione, inoltre, si propone, da un lato, di rafforzare e promuovere l’identità storica e, dall’altro lato, di introdurre quelle attività che possano consentire l’innovazione socio-culturale e produttiva in un’ottica di sviluppo sostenibile del territorio.
Il Borgo sorge, nel 1939, sul modello delle grandi fattorie dell’Italia meridionale, all’incrocio tra la strada Brezza-Cancello in Provincia di Caserta e la nuova strada di appoderamento che collegava il Fiume Volturno ai poderi ad opera della Sezione Agraria dell’Opera Nazionale Combattenti. L’O.N.C., attiva tra il 1917 e il 1977, con l’importante funzione di coordinare l’attività di esproprio di terre e della loro colonizzazione da parte degli ex combattenti, operò, nel periodo fascista, importanti interventi di bonifica e di assegnazione nell’Agro Caleno, territorio di alto valore ambientale, produttivo e storico e di ricca potenzialità turistica, compreso tra i Fiumi Garigliano e Volturno. Il territorio dell’Agro Caleno, infatti, è la porzione principale della Campania Felix a maggiore vocazione agraria e zootecnica, tra i territori più fertili del Pianeta.
Nel corso degli anni molti edifici sono stati demoliti ed oggi, il Borgo, proprietà della Regione Campania, è in parte abbandonato e versa in condizioni di degrado e di sottoutilizzazione, pur conservando il fascino dell’architettura mediterranea di pianura.
L’intervento di riqualificazione è finalizzato allo sviluppo economico e produttivo del luogo, all’incremento demografico e al potenziamento turistico – ricettivo ed è ampiamente illustrato e documentato in quattro capitoli e nelle sezioni corrispondenti.
Il progetto individua, all’interno di Borgo Appio, quattro direttrici dello sviluppo:
1. polo fieristico/enogastronomico localizzato nell’area centrale intorno alla piazza per il centro di eccellenza della mozzarella di bufala campana;
2. polo residenziale con una logica di housing sociale che valorizza ed integra spazi aperti privati e pubblici;
3. polo religioso con centro di accoglienza turistica connesso agli itinerari religiosi di San Roberto Bellarmino;
4. polo formativo e della scuola internazionale che comprende diversi gradi di istruzione e un centro di formazione specializzato in agraria e zootecnia
Development of Borgo Appio with energies at Km 0
No full textThe research project has as its main objective the identification of a design method for efficient use of a small village of the plain through the study and analysis of the problems of progressive abandonment and depopulation of small villages in italian inner areas.
It intends to pursue the enhancement through the integration of development strategies in several sectors of socio-economic and productive activities, providing the necessary tools to overcome the functional senescence factors of rural units, in order to build a system of guidelines for the design and management of restoration and enhancement of rural villages; the main purpose of this project is also stimulating the residential rebalancing of the Italian territory in which increasingly popular is the depopulation of the inner areas because of a low economic attractiveness and a deficiency of services and infrastructure.
In 2007 for the first time in the history of the world's population living in urban areas has exceeded the rural population. In 2030 it is estimated that 61% of the world population will be concentrated in urban areas but in continents such as Europe, South and North America, this percentage will reach 83%, involving a significant decrease of quality of life. The research project is included in the studies and research that tend to reverse this process, helping to remove the factors that lead to diseconomies of scale of land management, both from an economic point of view but also the environment, favoring the protection of the Italian landscape.
The research project aims to structure a protocol that reinforces urban Governance and promotes the historical identity and introducing activities that will enable the socio-cultural and production innovation, ensuring economic self-sufficiency through sustainable development territory; the research is based, in fact, on the integration of different disciplinary fields in order to identify technological models that can provide a complete energy self-sufficiency to all the village. It will use, not only building technologies aimed at maximum energy savings, but also sustainable facilities, capable of producing all the energy needs of the village through the waste materials from agricultural and livestock activities practiced in neighboring areas to the Village and then to KM 0.
The research project identifies as study area the Campania because it represents an emblematic region to population density and the presence of territory subjected to the phenomenon, in addition to the presence of risk factors for human health, such as poor urbanization and for pollution levels occurred in both urban and rural areas.
The bad urbanization is expressed in excessive metropolitan congestion and desertification of rural areas; the latter, due to the abandonment, are subjected to pollution phenomena caused by actions arising from emergency urban waste and the dumping of waste from illegal activities.
The target area, Borgo Appio small fraction of the municipality of Grazzanise in the Province of Caserta, is inserted in the reclaimed areas in the plains of lower Lazio and Campania which, in turn, is representative of the area called Campania Felix, characterized by low building density and housing and that has been the subject of pollution from waste dumps both urban and illegal
Error-driven emergence of ownership competences: evidence from early ventures
No full textThis study explores how early-stage startup founders develop ownership competences—matching, timing, and governance—through error-driven learning processes. Using a grounded theory approach, we analyze data from 96 Italian startup founders, examining the cognitive and behavioral responses to errors during their entrepreneurial journey from founders to owners. Our findings reveal three distinct cognitive approaches to errors—avoiding, hedging, and embracing—that shape how founders engage with errors and influence their learning mechanisms. While avoidance limits competence development, hedging facilitates episodic learning, and embracing fosters systematic learning, driving iterative adaptation and innovation. By synthesizing entrepreneurial cognitive approaches with specific learning mechanisms, we uncover how errors trigger the emergence of ownership competences, transitioning founders from founders to owners. This research advances effectuation and competence-based theories by positioning learning from errors mechanisms as critical junctures
Phoenix Rising: The Owner's Journey of Family Business Sale and Revival through Ownership Competence
No full textBorgo Appio
No full textThe Borgo Appio Settlement in Grazzanise_ The Borgo Appio rural
settlement in Grazzanise, near Caserta, was built starting in 1940 within
the framework of a wider colonization campaign. lt was sponsored by
the ONC, the organization of war veterans, which undertook several
similar actions in the souther region of Campania. Beyond serving as a
residential and productive settlement for new inhabitants, it had to
become a point of reference for the wider agricultural landscape sur-
174 roun ding it. The project was drafted by Mosè Tufaroli and Emanuele Filiberto Paolini, both of whom had authored other similar interventions
in the previous years, and was expected to be completed by 1941, but
the outbreak ofWorld War 11 left many parts incomplete. The settlement,
which was originally intended to host 500 residents, was conceived as
a small, selfsufficient rural community, comprising housing, public buildings
and a chu rch. Ali buildings, following the guidelines of autarchie
building practices ofthe time, are designed using a simple architectural
language inspired by Mediterranean villages, using locai materials and
reducing the use of high-cost techniques such as steel or reinforced
concrete construction. The urban layout is linear and well-balanced,
concentrating ali public buildings on the centrai square and locating residential
areas in direct connection with the agricultural land. After construction
halted in 1941 the settlement was damaged during the war
and suffered further alterations in the following decades, leading up to
its current state of disrepair. The regeneration project born from the idea
to recover the remains of Borgo Appio through an hypothesis of completion
and expansion of the residential part. For the pre-existing, the project
aims to a volumetrie reconstruction of the demolished parts and a
symbolic recovery of the representative buildings that surround the
square. The western part, according to the project of '39, is used as part
of residential building with single houses aggregated together. The settlement
pattern is of the plate type elevated from the ground, corroded
and pierced by numerous courts, both public and private, in order to
read , through a series of perforation, the different layers thai make up
the complexity of the structure
Inviting Strangers to get the gist of Radical Innovation: the Diversity Dilemma
No full textThis paper is about the way companies from a variety of industries (called strangers) come to create and develop innovation together, with the aim of accomplishing the holy-grail: a certain degree of radicalness in order to make money out of it, adapt the environment and increase the chances of surviving. On the basis of the configurations stemming from the assessment concerning the knowlegde about the likelihoods of accomplish a certain innovation, the knowledge about the nature of the outcomes, and the time frames, a theoretical model has been advanced. Two dimensions have been contrasted: the non-spatial proximity characteristics (knowledge base) of the partners involved into the collaboration setting, and the collaboration strategy in terms of the number of partners involved. The nature of the innovation accomplished was meant ot be incremental or radical in terms of its antecedents (nature of knowledge required) and consequences (impact). A typology of innovation resulted from the model: incremental^2 innovation (risky context), incremental-s1 x radical-s2 innovation (uncertain context), radical-s1 x incremental-s2 innovation (fuzzy context), radical^2 innovation (ignorance context). The framework contributes to understanding the
primary and controversial role of diversity in order to make managers aware of the profound implications that such a strategic setting will bring when collaborations are to be planned
Digitalization of Family Office: Embracing Technological Transformation through Fintech Solutions
No full textProposta di assetto per le aree extraurbane del sistema Appio-Nettunense
No full textIl contributo propone, in forma sintetica, i principali contenuti del Piano d’assetto per la struttura Appio Nettunense
Customer-driven codevelopment: a fast-track to radical innovation in b2b
No full textAs the industrial and economic world is becoming ever more complex, undertaking virtuous invention-innovation capabilities seems to be the only competitive strategy to accomplish in order to adapt, profit and survive. The rising of complexity poses serious challenges to every company in this system so that they are called to shift towards more collaborative competitive strategies. In this vein, collaborative creation and development among a spectrum of heterogeneous industrial partners are investigated in this paper, as they represent the holy grail to accomplish radical inventions/innovations. A probabilistic theoretical model is proposed according to two dimensions: Partner Proximity (in terms of closeness to the company’s collaborating ecosystem) and Kind of Co-development (whether Focal company-driven or Customer-driven); different paths to Radical Innovation emerge, each one with its peculiar implications
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