5 research outputs found

    A REVIEW OF INTRODUCTION OF COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio IN PAKISTAN: ORIGIN, PURPOSE, IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT

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    Šaran je unesen u Pakistan iz Tajlanda 1964. godine u svrhu akvakulture. Zbog njegove prilagodljivosti na temperaturne promjene i mutnoću vode, te zbog lakoće mriješćenja u ribnjacima, brzo se udomaćio u većini prirodnih kopnenih voda uključujući rijeke, jezera, potoke, kanale, močvare, kao i seoske ribnjake. Iako je šaran postao jedna od najbrojnijih ciprinidnih vrsta u kopnenim vodama i važna hrana u Pakistanu, njegov utjecaj nije posebno dokumentiran. Komercijalni uzgoj u Pakistanu je započeo 1970. godine. U samim počecima rast proizvodnje bio je spor, ali danas igra važnu ulogu u ekonomiji zemlje zapošljavajući više od 400.000 stanovnika. Danas se uzgoj šarana prakticira u cijeloj zemlji, a posebno u pokrajinama Punjab i Sindh. Postoji ogroman potencijal ciprinidnog uzgoja što bi moglo pomoći povećanju boljitka stanovništva, kao i BDP-a zemlje. Ipak, postoji potreba da se osuvremeni tehnologija uzgoja prema standardima razvijenog svijeta koji bi bili uspješni samo u slučaju posebnog interesa kreatora politike i boljeg upravljanja dionika.Common carp Cyprinus carpio was introduced from Thailand to Pakistan in 1964 for the purpose of aquaculture. Due to its high tolerance to temperature and turbidity, and prolific pond breeding habit, it was established promptly in most of natural inland waters, including rivers, lakes, streams, canals, wetlands and even village ponds of the country. Although common carp became one of the most abundant cyprinid species in inland waters and important food fish in Pakistan, its impact is not well documented. Fish farming of common carp has been carried out in Pakistan since 1970; initially it grew slowly but now it is playing an important role in the economy of the country by employing more than 400,000 people. Nowadays, farming of freshwater carps is present throughout Pakistan, especially in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. There is a huge potential in common carp farming and it could help increase the livelihood of people and gross domestic product (GDP) of the country as well. Still, there is a need to improve the fish farming practice to meet the world-class demands that could only be possible by the keen interest of policy makers and stake holders with better management

    A review of introduction of common carp Cyprinus carpio in Pakistan: origin, purpose, impact and management

    No full text
    Common carp Cyprinus carpio was introduced from Thailand to Pakistan in 1964 for the purpose of aquaculture. Due to its high tolerance to temperature and turbidity, and prolific pond breeding habit, it was established promptly in most of natural inland waters, including rivers, lakes, streams, canals, wetlands and even village ponds of the country. Although common carp became one of the most abundant cyprinid species in inland waters and important food fish in Pakistan, its impact is not well documented. Fish farming of common carp has been carried out in Pakistan since 1970; initially it grew slowly but now it is playing an important role in the economy of the country by employing more than 400,000 people. Nowadays, farming of freshwater carps is present throughout Pakistan, especially in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. There is a huge potential in common carp farming and it could help increase the livelihood of people and gross domestic product (GDP) of the country as well. Still, there is a need to improve the fish farming practice to meet the world-class demands that could only be possible by the keen interest of policy makers and stake holders with better management

    From chattas to churidars: Syrian Christian religious minorities in a secular Indian state

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    This dissertation is a critical analysis of the feminist concept of intersectionality and a necessary contribution into the study of caste, class, race, religion and gender in South Asia. Rather than viewing identities as merely overlapping, I argue that there exist countless “acts” that implicate the co-constitutive, relational, and fluid nature of identities. Particularly focusing on the upper-caste Syrian Christian community in postcolonial Kerala, India, I examine “acts” in the form of embodied clothing practices, women’s mobility in public spaces and political protests. My dissertation especially intervenes into dominant discourses within South Asian and Women’s and Gender Studies. I reassess of the concept of race in South Asia, provide a sustained ethnographic and historical analysis of the state of Kerala, India, and I place the fields of South Asian and Women’s and Gender Studies into critical dialogue with each other. To make these interventions, I use a variety of sources collected through interdisciplinary research methods. These methods include ethnography, archival methods, feminist and postcolonial theoretical analysis, and visual culture analysis. In the first and second chapters of the dissertation, I provide an overview of the dissertation, my field site and a history of the Syrian Christian community. In the third and fourth chapters I explore the relations between class, caste, race, religion and gender through an examination of the women’s (in)ability to move freely in a changing public sphere. Following this, in chapters five and six I analyze how Syrian Christians have used their social privileges to politically mobilize, define a nation-wide minority identity, and protect their dominance in Kerala’s private education sector. In the last chapter, I bridge Women’s and Gender Studies with South Asian Studies and examine each of the disciplines’ approach to studying differences between peoples in India. From the chatta, a clothing worn in colonial Kerala by Syrian Christian women alone, to the churidar worn today by women of all classes, castes, races and religions, I examine how “acts” of class, caste, race, religion and gender may continue previous divisions between groups, justifying forms of oppression and ultimately upholding systems of domination in India today.Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Sonja Thoma

    University News - Volume 093, Issue 005 (September 26, 2013)

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    12 pages.Student Government As-sociation meeting was host to special guest Bill Kauff-man as he addressed his role as Interim President for Saint Louis University and responded to the group’s questions. With a light at-mosphere and open dia-logue, the meeting hinted at a hopeful future and healthy relationship between the students and president. K a u f f - man began by assuring SGA that he was there for them and was dedicated to the univer-sity. “I really care about the institution we share,” stated Kauffman. “I want you to know that the senior exec-utive staff of this university is dedicated to your success.” The president also ex-pressed his desire for a clean slate from the students and his goal to eliminate “some of the noise that [SLU] has had over the course of the past year.” “We can remember our history, but let’s not live in it,” Kauffman said. “I have great confidence in what this year can be.” In discussing the search for the university’s new pres-ident, Kauffman stressed the importance of the students’ involvement with the pro-cess and their engagement in the opportunity to move forward. Included in this in-volvement is a hopeful visit from the Presidential Search Committee, who would lis-ten to SGA’s ideas on what the student body is look-ing for in their next president. K a u f f - man also touched on the universi-ty’s most re-cent events, which in-cluded SLU’s new harass-ment policy as well as the new sexual assault and re-lationship violence policy. He added celebratory com-ments towards the dedica-tions of the new Center for Global Citizenship, Scott Law Center and the Student Leader Hall of Fame and encouraged the group to SLU students collabo-rated with Rainforest Ac-tion Network at a recruit-ment presentation and job fair, both held this week. Protesting against Citibank, students pushed the bank to stop funding fossil fuels and redirect investments toward cleaner energy sources. Students chanted “we won’t work for climate cha-os!” in the meeting room on the third floor of the Busch Student Center after stu-dents delivered a letter to the bank’s recruiters and ex-plained to the room exactly what they were protesting. “ N o w more than ever we need to find alternative, green ener-gy so that we can stop cli-mate change and stop the destruction of millions of acres of land. Banks can easily help solve this problem by divesting in the coal industry,” said Summer Worthington, SLU student and organizer of the action. Along with Bank of America and J.P. Morgan, C i t i b a n k ranks in the top three investors to the coal in-dustry. Last year, these banks in-vested a total of 8 billion to coal com-panies that practice mountaintop re-moval (MTR) mining. This method, widely used in the Appalachian Mountains, renders the land unusable and dumps toxic byproducts in nearby valleys. These banks are also re-cruiting SLU students for future employees. Citibank was originally scheduled to attend Wednes-day’s career fair in the BSC. However their table was va-cant on the day of the event. A placard on their table read, “Due to unforeseen cir-cumstances, Citi will not be able to attend the Career Fair today.” Protesters showed up regardless, holding signs and taking pictures. “We scored a win against Citibank when they decided not to come to the Career Fair,” Worthington said. “We are at a crucial point in his-tory.” According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 20% of greenhouse gas emissions come from the industry sector burning fos-sil fuels for energy. This also generates pol-lutants that have been shown to damage cardiovascular and respiratory health. The goal of the Rainforest Action Network is to draw attention to this crucial environmental and public health issue and to put an end to large banks like Citibank giving loans to the coal industry. UVol. XCIII No. 5 NEWS ARTS PAGE 5 OPINION PAGE 10 Dancing in the streets, on buildings SLU’s search for a new president set to begin unewsonline.com A student voice of Saint Louis University since 1919 Thursday, September 26, 2013 Connect with The UNews: Introducing: volleyball star Mallory Dillon SPORTS PAGE 7 New club provides helpful service DSC works to help those with disabilities The Disability Services Club (DSC) started to take form in the spring of 2011, when Morgan Elliott, the club’s founder and president, realized that SLU lacked a safety net for students with temporary physical injuries. “It kind of happened due to my own injuries and the injuries... of others,” Elliott said. She came to SLU with a broken ankle and found herself in need of help navi-gating campus. Her friends were kind enough to help her get to most of her class-es, but without that help she would have a more challeng-ing first semseter. When her friend Kate Sulkowski expe-rienced similar troubles after dislocating her knee, Elliott decided that a change was in order. Elliott, Sulkowski, the club treasurer, Vice-pres-ident Lizzie Puzniak and Sonam Vyas, the group sec-retary founded the group in the spring of 2012. It started out as a volunteer organiza-tion primarily concerned with temporary injuries. People who suffered an injury that required them to use crutches or a wheel chair could ask the DSC for help. Members of the club would then be assigned to help a student across cam-pus by carrying their books or pushing a wheel chair – anything to help ease the process of travelling across campus in a comfortable and timely fashion. Margaret Hennessey, a ju-nior at SLU said. Hennessey was coming back to school in January on crutches and she was looking for help getting around campus dur-ing the winter. Her mother called the school looking for assistance and they were di-rected to Elliott. “My experience with DSC was better than I could have ever imagined,” Hennessey said. “At first, I thought it would just be an awkward walk to class with someone I didn’t know. Everyone was so friendly, though, and it was never awkward.” The members of DSC did as much for Hennessey’s By WOLF HOWARD News Editor Kauffman fields questions at SGA See “DSC” on Page 3 By WOLF HOWARD News Editor See “SGA” on Page 3 Author addresses self-perception Bank’s recruiting sparks protest By KENDRA CRUSE Associate Arts Editor Citi: Students protest Citi Bank during a recruitment meeting on Tuesday night. Kendra Cruse/Associate Arts Editor The Saint Louis Univer-sity Philosophy Club hosted Douglas Hofstadter, the Pu-litzer- prize winning author and renowned academic on Sept. 20. He started his talk on being a ‘strange loop’ by commenting on how bacte-ria perceives. “[Bacteria] sorts the world in to two things, directions I want to go and directions I dont,” Hofstadter said. Building up from the most basic level of percep-tion, a binary form, he con-sidered the perception of a mosquito, stating that they have certain likes in that there are places they land to get nourishment, and they are more likely to bite some people than others. He moved on to the per-ception of his dog. “I don’t think my dog... is thinking about solutions to equations of general relativ-ity,” Hofstadter said, jokingly. However, he said dogs can form a vocabulary, which is an important part of higher intelligence. From there he embarked on the core of his discussion by considering how what one perceives the most affects what has the deepest vocabulary, using as an analogy the false but com-mon saying about Eskimos having 50 words for snow. “We have more catego-ries for what we experience most,” he said. He then con-tended that what we as hu-mans perceive the most is ourselves. As an example he talked about how people with Wolf Howard/News Editor Hofstadter: The professor speaking in Adorjan Hall on Sept. 20 in support of his book ‘I Am A Strange Loop.’ By WOLF HOWARD News Editor We can remem-ber our history, but let’s not live in it. “ “ -Bill Kauffman, Interim President Banks can eas-ily help solve this problem by divest-ing in the coal industry. “ “ -Summer Worthington, student and protester With Disability Without Disability Bachelor’s Degree Some College High School Only 12.5% 31.2% 30.6% 32.4% 34.5% 25.9% Population Education Levels Percent of Population with a Disability 5 to 15 years old 16 to 20 years old 21 to 64 years old 65 to 74 years old 75 and older TOTAL 5.1% 5.6% 10.5% 25.6% 50.7% 12.1% See “Citi” on Page 2 See “Hofstadter” on Page 2 2011 Disability Status Report/ Employment and Disability Institute at the Cornell University ILR School 2 THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2013 NEWS Morgan Elliott came up with the idea for Disabil-ity Services Club (DSC) because of an unfortunate series of injuries during her first year at SLU. “Freshman year I came to campus with a broken ankle and was on crutches and had a really hard time getting around from class to class,” Elliott said. “I lived in Fusz and all of my classes were in the lecture halls or Ritter, the opposite side of campus. I was extremely lucky be-cause I have a great group of friends.” After breaking her ankle again and hearing from oth-er students with similar is-sues, Elliott thought of a way that she could help people suffering injuries like hers that made it hard to get to class on time. “I was thinking if I didn’t have that system I might have been stuck, and in a lot worse straits, especially with how much time it takes to get across campus,” Elliott said. “I decided something needed to be done.” Th t a something was the DSC. After getting her friends Kate Sulkowski and Lizzie Puzniak on board, she went to the Student Govern-ment Association to get the new club approved. A year later she was the president of the newly-chartered Dis-ability Services Club. Elliott hopes to expand her work of helping those in need by working in the in-dustry as a biomedical engi-neer (BME). “I want to… design either surgical tools or prostheses,” she said. “I really like engi-neering; I like math, but I also like how that applies to the bod.” Her decision to go into biomedical engineering fol-lowed a moment of clarity when she was on vacation with her parents. “My parents are… civil en-gineers. And after 18 years… of following my parents on all of my family vacations and looking at all of these old houses and… buildings, I decided I hate buildings,” she said, laughing. “I will not design a building.” So she decided to look for a line of work that would combine her appreciation for the discipline of engineering and her interest in becom-ing a doctor. An interest in biomedical engineering fol-lowed naturally for her. Part of her choice to at-tend SLU was the city feel of St. Louis. Elliott was born in Chayenne, Wyoming and eventually moved to Chatta-nooga, Tennesse. “It’s a beautiful city,” she said of Chattanooga. “Very scenic, a lot of outdoors things, but also a lot of city things… Chattanooga’s not tiny, but it’s not St. Louis.” Elliott counts lacrosse as one of her favorite activities, which has been the cause of multiple injuries for her. “I actually got my thumb shattered senior year [of high school] during our rivalry game senior night. Played half a game with a shattered thumb,” she said. “Not my smartest move.” Elliott also watches a lot of Disney movies with her friends, Mulan being her fa-vorite. “We all have our own Dis-ney movie that we like, so we just end up watching them all,” she said. Let Us Introduce You: Morgan Elliott By WOLF HOWARD News Editor DSC founder talks community, engineering, lacrosse Wolf Howard/News Editor Hofstadter: On being a ‘strange loop’ All information provided by Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Friday, September 20 1:19 p.m. - FIRE ALARM A fire alarm was activated due to a dirty smoke detector. Main-tenance cleaned the smoke detector. The alarm was reset and the occupants were allowed reentry into the building. 3:54 p.m. - ACCIDENTAL INJURY A SLU employee cut his left thumb while cutting wood. The employee was conveyed to SLUH ER by DPS. The employee’s supervisor was notified. Saturday, September 21 9:06 p.m. - ACCIDENTAL INJURY A SLU student reported that he was accidentally struck in the forehead by another student’s elbow while playing basketball. The student refused medical attention. THE SLU SCOOP Be a Responsible Billiken STOP. CALL. REPORT. 314-977-3000 Golden Billikens back for Homecoming Rooted in a tight-knit community, homecoming at Saint Louis University is a time for families, alumni and students to come together. It is here where members of SLU’s community celebrate its traditions and mission. One such tradition is the Golf Cart Parade, which will take place on Saturday, Sept 28. “The parade features about 50 carts that are dec-orated by various student groups and departments on campus. It’s definitely a unique experience where students and staff members are able to show pride in their own organization or office,” said Anastacia Son-tag, Student Activities Board (SAB) Advisor. This year has a special event marking Oriflamme’s 50th anniversary. The group, which helps first-year stu-dents adjust during their first few weeks at SLU, will be hosting an alumni recep-tion on the homecoming weekend to celebrate their milestone. Homecoming organiz-ers generally spend the ma-jority of a month getting things together. Cindy Ai-azzi, who works on alumni relations, says that planning starts 11 months in advance. “From coordinating alumni reunions, to setting ath-letic schedules, to inviting parents and families, large parts of the University are involved in all of the events.” Aiazzi also has a special role in planning the 50th reunion for the Golden Bil-likens group. She remarked that, when these alumni come back, “it is so incred-ible for them to see how much SLU has grown.” Not every event takes place on Saturday however. SAB is co-sponsoring an outdoor movie with Parent & Family Programs on Fri-day evening at 9 p.m. that will show Monsters Univer-sity. In addition to the other events on Saturday, Greek Life is sponsoring a wiffleball tournament. Families and students are also invited to attend the soccer game, with a firework show at halftime. Whatever the event, many can agree that being with the SLU community is the best part. “Though all of the events are special, my favorite part is seeing all of the groups come together to celebrate,” said Aiazzi. “Seeing our Golden Billikens meet our current students, seeing parents meet our outstand-ing Jesuits, seeing our recent grads gather again at the soccer game - and seeing our alumni bring their young children back to their cam-pus - it really shows that we are all Billikens.” Sontag held the same sen-timent. “It’s really sweet to see families reunited after be-ing away for the last month since the start of the aca-demic year,” Sontag said. “While I have really en-joyed my first month here, I miss my family back home very much,” Freshman Tracy Gutzke said. “Seeing them and showing off how great SLU is will definitely be a highlight of my freshman year.” By JACKIE STACHIW Contributor The campaign has al-ready had some success. In 2009 the country’s eight leading banks limited their funding for companies that practice MTR min-ing due to gra ssroots pressure to discontinue the practice. S i n c e 2011, total investment in the U.S. coal indus-try has been cut in half. As the movement has grown, actions have been show-ing up on college campuses across the country, including a “die-in” staged at Wash-ington University last week, where 35 students fell to the floor at a recruitment event in order to draw attention to the public health implica-tions of MTR mining. To d a y ’s s t u d e n t s are mak-ing impor-tant choices about their future ca-reers, some-times facing a dilemma between es-teemed work and their own moral beliefs. Many students, locally and nationally, are making it clear that they are eager to work for a healthy climate. Citi: Students join national movement Vacant: The plaque that was placed on Citi Bank’s Ca-reer Fair table on Wednesday, Sept. 25. Kendra Cruse/Associate Arts Editor Continued from Page 1 severe mental disorders like her sister are often instantly recognizable in a photo-graph. “[Abnormal people] seem to have no awareness of what they look like nor any interest,” he said. “They have no interest in internalizing styles.” He posited that hu-man’s are naturally inclined to notice other people’s mannerisms, and that this was in many ways unique to the species and important for our sense of ‘I’. He gave the example of a moment he remembered from first grade. At show and tell he showed his ability to mimic his friends signature smile. For Hofstadter, the ability to compare oneself to another and to alter ones image or thoughts accordingly is a necessary part of the con-cept of self-perception. “Percep-tion is de-ciding what box some-thing goes in by using analogy to prior expe-rience or what is pro-g r a m m e d into us by evolution,” Hofstadter said. In this respect humans sort their experience of them-selves into certain bins, he argued. As we continue to gather information about ourselves through our expe-riences, our self-perception develops weight and depth, which he called an “emer-gent effect.” “The per-ception we build up of o u r s e l v e s has to do with certain properties,” Hofstadter said. “[Our] perception of who we are becomes a very real thing.” However, he posited that who we are wasn’t entirely within our control. “[I’ve] never been com-fortable with the term ‘free will,’” he said. “ I’m comfort-able with will… To call it free is a massive delusion.” He stated that while we like to attribute causality to our will, it is a series of physical and chemical inter-actions that drives what hap-pens in the physical world. “Real causality happens at the microscopic level,” he said. Here he reached the crux of his term “strange loop.” For Hofstadter, while we perceive the world around us in addition to our own sense of hunger and emotion, we don’t have knowledge of how the neurons in our brain are firing or what functions are occurring in our kidneys. “The nominal ignorance [the self] has about itself… that’s the strange part,” he said. Continued from Page 1 The nominal ignorance [the self] has about itself… that’s the strange part “ “ - Douglas Hofstadter, Philosopher We scored a win against Citibank when they decid-ed not to come to the Career Fair “ “ -Summer Worthington, student protester Events Calendar Intercultural Studies Forum Friday, Sept. 27, 3:00 p.m. (CGC)The forum is titled “Is Inter-cultural Dialogue Possible?” It will discuss successful dialogue amongst cultures and the challenges involved. Student Leader Hall of Fame Saturday, Sept. 28, 4:30 p.m. (Grand Market) SLU is holding a rib-bon cutting ceremony for the Student Leader Hall of Fame, as a demonstra-tion of appreciation for student lead-ers’ contributions to campus. to visit and appreciate these new developments. The president then dis-cussed the new office of chairman structure for gov-erning the university and mentioned the collaboration of efforts involved from se-lect administrators. When answering SGA’s questions, Kauffman re-minded the group that he was new to the position and would do his best to address their concerns through col-laboration. “I have pledged to the university to try to be acces-sible,” stated Kauffman. “I want to be available to you. If there is a need, members of this body, let me know about it. Regarding the search committee and their communication with faculty, SGA learned that the com-mittee fully intends to com-municate with both faculty and students alike so as to reach the university’s needs with the new president. Kauffman also assured the students that a limiting of power and management of budget are not being over-looked and will be keys to a successful future. Following the question and answer session with Kauffman, SGA progressed their meeting onto the issue of spot funding directives. There is an SGA open forum for senate reform on Monday, Sept. 30, concern-ing possible alterations to the structure of SGA The meeting then ad-dressed the first passing of a senate bill, which amended the name of the Information Technology Services (ITS) Committee. Following the bill to re-name the committee was the first funding bill, in which the ITS committe was grant-ed 250 in Special Projects Funding. physical difficulties as they did for her peace of mind. “No one who walked with me ever rushed me or was annoyed that I was moving slower than them,” she said. Inspired by the compas-sion the members of DSC showed her, Hennessey joined the club this year to give back to those that might share her experience. In the spring of 2012 DSC became a fully chartered or-ganization, and since then have been able to acquire funding for to hold a host of events on campus designed to educate the SLU commu-nity about people with dis-abilities and to help those in need. This year the group joined the Student Success Center in hosting “Allies for Inclu-sion: The Ability Exhibit,” an interactive display designed to increase awareness about people with disabilities and provide historical informa-tion about the disabilities movement. The Exhibit includes an ‘Ability IQ’ quiz that evalu-ates one’s knowledge about disabilities in law, commu-nication and pop culture as well as a ‘Space Rope’ which is meant to emulate the communication distances of those who are blind or have low vision. The Ability Exhibit was born from an idea put forth by then-graduate student Anne Marie Carroll as a project in Director of the Higher Education Adminis-tration program Karen My-ers’ class. Carroll and Myers have since developed the ex-hibit into a travelling display, and high demand has gener-ated the possibility of creat-ing a second exhibit. DSC will also hold the Fri-day Fast to Feed on Oct. 11, an ev
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