69 research outputs found
Economic Impacts of Rail Transit on Recreational Shore Communities: Case of the North Jersey Coast Line
No full textThis study estimated the impact of spending by North Jersey Coast Line (NJCL) riders during summer weekends on the economies of the Jersey Shore communities known for beach-oriented recreational activities. The NJCL is a commuter rail line that provides many workers with access to their workplaces on weekdays throughout the year. The line also provides a large number of recreational visitors from New York City and other parts of New Jersey with direct access to the Jersey Shore communities on summer weekends. To estimate the economic benefits to the shore communities from spending by NJCL riders on summer weekends, this study used a software program (R/ECON) regional input–output (I-O) model developed by the Rutgers Economic Advisory Service of Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Visitor expenditure data from an onboard survey of NJCL riders were used as model inputs. The survey was conducted during the summer of 2013 and was completed by 2,241 riders returning from the shore area. The R/ECON I-O model provided estimates of economic benefits to the shore communities in terms of jobs, earnings, gross domestic product, state taxes, and local taxes. The model also generated return-on investment multipliers for these variables. The study showed that the 9 million in earnings, and more than $1 million in state taxes. More than 80% of the economic benefit was generated by out-of-state visitor spending.An earlier version of this paper was prepared for presentation at the 94th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, January 2015.Peer reviewe
Economic Impacts of Rail Transit on Recreational Shore Communities: The Case of the North Jersey Coast Line
No full textThis study estimates the impacts of the North Jersey Coast Line (NJCL) summer weekend riders’ spending on the economies of the Jersey shore communities known for beach-oriented recreational activities. The NJCL is a commuter rail line that provides access for a large number of workers to their work places on weekdays throughout the year. However, the line also provides direct access for a large number of recreational visitors from New York City and other parts of New Jersey to the Jersey shore communities on summer weekends. To estimate the economic benefits for the shore communities from the spending of the NJCL summer weekend riders, this study uses a regional input-output (I-O) model developed by the Rutgers Economic Advisory Service (R/ECON™) of Rutgers University. Visitor expenditure data from an onboard survey of NJCL riders were used as model inputs. The survey, conducted during the summer of 2013, was completed by a total of 2,241 riders who were returning from the shore area. The R/ECON™ I-O model provided estimates of economic benefits to the shore communities in terms of jobs, earnings, gross domestic product, state taxes, and local taxes. The model also generated return-on-investment multipliers for these variables. The study showed that the 9 million in earnings, and more than $1 million in state taxes. More than 80% of the economic benefits were generated from out-of-state visitors’ spending.Peer reviewedPaper prepared for presentation at the 94th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, January 2015. Published as TRB Paper #15-1546. Revised, November 2014
Evaluating spatial equity in bike share systems
No full textThis research analyzes 10 of the largest third generation docked bike share systems in the United States along with 3 docked bike share systems in New Jersey. These bike share systems were carefully selected to reflect diversity in their size and age, and their host region’s size and geography as well as data availability.This report was developed by the New Jersey Bicycle and Pedestrian Resource Center within the Alan M. Voorhees Transportation Center (VTC) at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. The research team included Charles T. Brown, MPA, Principal Investigator, Devajyoti Deka, PhD, Aashna Jain, Anish Grover, and Qingyang Xie. The Center is supported by the New Jersey Department of Transportation through funds provided by the Federal Highway Administration
A comparison of ZnO films deposited on indium tin oxide and soda lime glass under identical conditions
No full textZnO films have been grown via a vapour phase transport (VPT) on soda lime glass (SLG) and indium-tin oxide (ITO) coated glass. ZnO film on ITO had traces of Zn and C which gives them a dark appearance while that appears yellowish-white on SLG. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies confirm the traces of C in the form of C–O. The photoluminescence studies reveal a prominent green luminescence band for ZnO film on ITO
A comparison of ZnO films deposited on indium tin oxide and soda lime glass under identical conditions
No full textA Study on Co-occurrence of Author Keywords and Keywords Plus in Flood Management Research Publications During 2010-2019
No full textThe flood is a significant disaster in various countries; the significant impacts of flooding includes loss of human life, property damage, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions due to waterborne diseases. The communication links and infrastructure such as power plants, roads, and bridges are damaged and disrupted, some economic activities may come to a standstill. People are forced to leave their homes, and everyday life is disrupted. So, to manage this kind of disaster is a critical task for human civilization. Flood management is a significant part of solving this problem.
This paper tries to trace the co-occurrence of author keywords and keywords plus on flood management research publications during 2010-2019. The data are collected from the Web of Science databas
A Blockchain Platform for Protecting Intellectual Property: Implications for Additive Manufacturing
No full textOptimalisasi konseling dispensasi kawin: Studi efektivitas pencegahan perkawinan anak di Pengadilan Agama Lumajang
No full textABSTRAK
Perkawinan Anak semenjak ada perubahan undang-undang yakni no 16 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan undang-unndang no 1 tahun 1974 mengenai batas usia minimal untuk menikah ini mengalami peningkatan di Indonesia khusunya di Kabupaten Lumajang, ini menyebabkan semua lembaga pemerintahan berusaha dan berupaya untuk meminimalisir kenaikan angka perkawinan anak tersebut. Begitu juga Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Lumajang ikut berpartisipasi untuk mengurangi angka kenaikan tersebut dengan melaunchingkan inovasi yakni OKLING DEKA (Optimalisasi Konseling Dispensasi Kawin). Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran OKLING DEKA dalam menekan angka dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Lumajang. Kemudian Bagaimana efektivitas OKLING DEKA di Pengadilan Agama Lumajang ditinjau dari teori efektivitas hukum Lawrence M. Friedman.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di lingkungan Pengadilan Agam Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Data yang diperoleh akan melalui proses edit, klasifikasi, dan verifikasi. Hasil data akan dianalisis menggunakan teori efektivitas hukum Lawrence M. Friedman dan terakhir akan dibuat kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwasannya OKLING DEKA memberikan konseling dan arahan kepada para calon mempelai dan para calon mempelai dengan harapan agara pernikahan dibawah umur menurun angkanya. Kemudian mengenai Efektivitas OKLING DEKA ini berdasarkan terori hukum Lawrence M. Friedman maka ada 3 aspek yang harus terpenuhi. (1) Struktur Hukum, yakni Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Lumajang sebagai penyelenggara dan Petugas OKLING DEKA ssebagai pelaksana, sudah melaksanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya. (2) Subtansi Hukum, yairu Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Pemohonan Dispensasi Kawin. (3) Budaya Hukum, masyarakat memiliki kebiasaan menikahkan anaknya setelah lulus sekolah dan mempercayai jika menolak lamaran akan menjadi perawan tua. Dari 3 aspek diatas, aspek ketiga yang tidak efektif, karena masyarakat masih terpengaruh budaya sehingga masih banyak yang mendaftar dispensasi kawin.
ABSTRACT
Child Marriage since there was a change in law, namely No. 16 of 2019 concerning changes to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the minimum age limit for marriage has increased in Indonesia, especially in Lumajang Regency, this has caused all government agencies to try and try to minimize number increase of child marriages. Likewise, the Lumajang Regency Religious Court also participated in reducing the increase in the number by launching an innovation, namely OKLING DEKA (Optimization of Marriage Dispensation Counseling). The author in this case aims to examine the role of OKLING DEKA in reducing the number of dispensations for marriage in the Lumajang Religious Court. Then how is the effectiveness of OKLING DEKA in the Lumajang Religious Court in terms of Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal effectiveness.
The type of research used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. The author conducted research in the Lumajang District Religious Court. The methods used by researchers in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documents. The data obtained will go through the process of editing, classification, and verification. The results of the data will be analyzed using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal effectiveness theory and finally conclusions will be made.
The results of this study are that OKLING DEKA provides counseling and direction to prospective brides and grooms with the hope that underage marriages will decrease in number. Then regarding the Effectiveness of OKLING DEKA based on Lawrence M. Friedman's legal theory, there are 3 aspects that must be fulfilled. (1) The legal structure, namely the Lumajang Regency Religious Court as the organizer and the OKLING DEKA Officer as the executor, has implemented it as well as possible. (2) Legal Substance, namely Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Trialing Applications for Dispensation of Marriage. (3) Legal Culture, people have a habit of marrying off their children after graduating from school and believe that if they refuse the application they will become an old maid. Of the 3 aspects above, the third aspect is ineffective, because people still marry off their children who are still under the age limit for marriage.
مستخلص البحث
زواج الأطفال منذ حدوث تغيير في القانون ، وهو رقم 16 لعام 2019 فيما يتعلق بالتغييرات على القانون رقم 1 لعام 1974 بشأن الحد الأدنى لسن الزواج ، وقد زاد في إندونيسيا ، وخاصة في منطقة لو ماجانج ، مما دفع جميع الوكالات الحكومية لمحاولة ومحاولة التقليل من الحشيش الزيادة وعدد حالات زواج الأطفال. وبالمثل ، شاركت المحكمة الدينية في منطقة لو ماجانج أيضًا في الحد من الزيادة في العدد من خلال إطلاق ابتكار ، وهو OKLING DEKA (تحسين استشارات صرف الزواج). يهدف المؤلف في هذه القضية إلى دراسة دور OKLING DEKA في تقليل عدد الإعفاءات للزواج في محكمة لو ماجانج الدينية. إذاً كيف هي فعالية OKLING DEKA في محكمة لو ماجانج الدينية من حيث نظرية لورانس إم فريدمان للفعالية القانونية.
نوع البحث المستخدم هو بحث قانوني تجريبي بمنهج نوعي. البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث تأتي من البيانات الأولية والثانوية. أجرى المؤلف بحثًا في المحكمة الدينية لمنطقة لو ماجانج. الأساليب التي يستخدمها الباحثون في جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلات والوثائق. ستخضع البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها لعملية التحرير والتصنيف والتحقق. سيتم تحليل نتائج البيانات باستخدام نظرية الفعالية القانونية الخاصة بلورنس إم فريدمان ، وفي النهاية سيتم التوصل إلى الاستنتاجات.تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن OKLING DEKA تقدم المشورة والتوجيه للعرائس والعرسان المحتملين على أمل أن ينخفض عدد زواج القاصرين. ثم فيما يتعلق بفعالية OKLING DEKA استنادًا إلى نظرية لاورنج م فريدمان القانونية ، هناك 3 جوانب يجب تحقيقها. (1) الهيكل القانوني ، أي محكمة لو ماجانج الدينية الدينية بصفتها الجهة المنظمة ومسؤول OKLING DEKA بصفته المنفذ ، قد طبقها قدر الإمكان. (2) المادة القانونية ، وهي لائحة المحكمة العليا رقم 5 لعام 2019 بشأن المبادئ التوجيهية لمحاكمة طلبات صرف الزواج. (3) الثقافة القانونية ، لدى الناس عادة تزويج أطفالهم بعد التخرج من المدرسة ويعتقدون أنهم إذا رفضوا الطلب سيصبحون خادمة عجوز. من بين الجوانب الثلاثة المذكورة أعلاه ، الجانب الثالث غير فعال ، لأن الناس ما زالوا يتزوجون من أطفالهم الذين تقل أعمارهم عن الحد الأقصى لسن الزواج
Male Portraits by Assamese Women Writers
No full text This article reflects how women writers in Assam create their male characters from the standpoint of their own vulnerable and precarious existence in a patriarchal society. The author has interviewed prominent Assamese women writers Mamoni Raisom Goswami, Anuradha Sharma Pujari, Rita Chowdhury, Arupa Patangia Kalita, Manorama Das Medhi, Leena Sarma, Moushumi Kandali and Karabi Deka Hazarika over the years to write this piece. </jats:p
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