3 research outputs found
Analisis implementasi standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) bidang pelayanan kesehatan hipertensi di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Malang
No full textMinimum Service Standards (MSS) for health emphasize the importance of the type and quality of basic services to achieve optimal and equitable health services, especially in the health sector of non-communicable diseases, which continue to increase in prevalence. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), especially hypertension, are health problems which cases continue to increase. The prevalence of hypertension in 2018 was 34.11%, decreasing to 30.8% in 2023, but this figure has not met the national target. East Java ranks fourth with the highest prevalence of hypertension at 34.30%. The third lowest hypertension service achievement is Malang Regency. Puskesmas X had a low hypertension treatment rate of 12.71% in 2023. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of MSS in hypertension health services at Puskesmas X and identify inhibiting factors based on input, process, and output variables. This study used a qualitative method with in-depth interviews involving 11 informants with an interview guide instrument and researchers conducted observations with an observation sheet instrument to record field data. This study used source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that hypertension MSS implementation at Puskesmas X faced several challenges, particularly limited human resources, suboptimal training, lack of educational media, weak cross-sector coordination, and ineffective data recording and reporting. Although MSS achievement increased from 3.7% (2021) to 31.3% (2024), it is still far from the national target of 100%. Overall, improvements in MSS implementation in hypertension health services at Puskesmas X have not fully met the set targets
A Taste for Sweetness: Exploring Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Preferences Among College Students
No full textThe consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) is increasingly common among university students, raising concerns about long-term metabolic risks. This study aimed to describe SSB consumption patterns among university students in Malang City. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in July–August 2024 using an online questionnaire distributed through voluntary sampling. A total of 382 students participated. Data collected included demographics and SSB consumption habits; body weight and height were self-reported with instructions to refer to recent measurements. Results showed that 73.8% of students consumed SSB, most often during the day, with packaged tea being the most preferred type. Taste (45.3%) and affordability (38.7%) were the main purchase reasons, and minimarkets were the most common place of purchase. Overall, SSB intake among students was high, highlighting the need for educational interventions to promote healthier beverage choices
The relationship between sleep quality and physical fitness toward the menstrual cycle in high school students
No full textBackground: Sleep is essential for maintaining physical fitness and overall health, as it helps the body recover from intense physical activity and maintains endurance. Physical fitness is determined by heredity, gender, age, body composition, activity, and exercise. Adequate sleep positively impacts overall health, while poorer sleep can negatively affect the body. Teenagers often prefer excessive screen time and oversleep, which can affect their sleep quality. Physical fitness is related to physical activity, and the more often an individual engages in physical activities, the better their fitness. This condition can also impact reproductive health, as hormonal disorders can affect the menstrual cycle. Reproductive health is influenced by social, mental, and physical well-being, and sleep quality can directly or indirectly impact these characteristics.
Objective: This quantitative study explored the relationship between sleep quality and fitness in adolescents and the menstrual cycle. This study aimed to correlate the menstrual cycle of female vocational high school students in Singosari, Malang Regency, to factors such as fitness, physical activity level, and sleep quality.Methodology: The method used is correlational research, by connecting several variables. The sample size was 59 female high school students (age range 12 to 15 years), and three instruments were used to measure each variable: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI), and the menstrual cycle assessment instrument.Results: Most respondents had poor physical fitness (88.1%), an abnormal menstrual cycle (59.3%), and poor sleep quality (61.0%). The relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle was significant, with 29.2% of respondents with normal menstrual cycles having poor sleep quality. Additionally, 82.9% had abnormal menstrual cycles and poor sleep quality. Physical fitness had no significant relationship with the menstrual cycle.Conclusion: Sleep is a set of dynamic behavioral and physiological states regulated during important processes for health and well-being. However, thefemale students who participated in this study reported they experience sleep disorders health problems, associated with reproductive hormones
