1,721,773 research outputs found
Multi-stakeholder collaboration for sustainable tourism development: An investigation of stakeholder collaboration and perception of sustainable tourism in Ethiopia
Witteloostuijn, A. van [Promotor]Angeli, F. [Copromotor
Enhancing the Benefit of Bivalirudin in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Is High Risk of Bleeding the Key?
New Perspectives and Strategies for the Management of Hypertension
: Hypertension is the leading preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality worldwide [...]
The delapril-indapamide combination in treatment of arterial hypertension: Practical implications in light of the new guidelines
The recent guidelines issued by the European Society of Hypertension reaffirmed that the degree of control of hypertension remains suboptimal worldwide. In order to increase the proportion of well-controlled patients, in addition to nonpharmacological measures, it is necessary to improve the implementation of drug therapy in the clinical practice as much as possible. Initial therapy should almost always be based on the combination, free or fixed, between ACE inhibitor drugs, or direct angiotensin II inhibitors (‘sartans’) and diuretics (thiazide or thiazide-like) or calcium channel blockers at the maximum recommended and well-tolerated dose. The combination of the thiazide-like diuretic indapamide with the ACE inhibitor delapril has shown, based on numerous clinical trials and meta-analyses, very good results in terms of antihypertensive efficacy, tolerability, and prevention or regression of organ damage. Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic also endowed with direct vasodilator effect and long duration of action. A meta-analysis of 19 randomized clinical trials demonstrated a greater reduction in the incidence of cardiac events, stroke and heart failure with thiazide-like diuretics than with thiazide diuretics. Delapril is a non-sulfhydryl ACE-inhibitor with high affinity for converting enzyme at the cardiac, pulmonary, and peripheral vascular levels. Being strongly lipophilic, delapril inhibits the ACE enzyme at the tissue level more potently than other ACE inhibitors. A peculiar feature of delapril is its weak bradykinin-enhancing effect due to its higher affinity for the C site than the N site of ACE, resulting in a lower incidence of cough and angioneurotic edema compared with other ACE inhibitors. In some meta-analyses, the pressor reduction was statistically, greater with the delapril-indapamide combination than with combinations between hydrochlorothiazide and ACE inhibitors. The combination consists of divisible tablets containing 30 mg delapril and 2.5 mg indapamide, and its pharmacological and clinical properties are not affected by simultaneous food intake. The antihypertensive efficacy of the combination, as well as its components, persists for the entire 24 hours. The recent alarming reports on the incidence of skin cancer during treatment with hydrochlorothiazide should also be a guide in clinical practice toward the preferential choice of a thiazide-like diuretic such as chlorthalidone or indapamide to replace hydrochlorothiazide
The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The weapons are ready
How can we use the results of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice?
- …
