239 research outputs found
Formation of a Roman Public Opinion by Octavian (from Ilyrian Campaign to Actium)
No full textThe article discusses the means and methods that Octavian used to form the public opinion of the Romans in the period 34–32 BC. The author notes their diversity and intensive use in political propaganda, but their effectiveness should not be exaggerated. Only patriotic slogans made Octavian the true leader of the Roman Republic. Octavian`s political talent was that he managed to capture and use Romans moods in his interests
Maillages administratifs officiels et identités territoriales officieuses : les échelons spatiaux de la différenciation identitaire en Roumanie
No full textOctavian Groza starts from the idea that simply by virtue of being at work, structures of territorial control can reduce territorial identity to mere identity discourses, which gain in importance what they lose in meaning. Arguing that such processes are at work today in Romania on the regional and departmental levels, the author underlines some mechanisms tending to dissolve territorial identities into identity discourses, which are then reduced to transient and preconceived territorial forms. According to the author, the idea of European identity is also caught in this meaning-destroying process
ONCE AGAIN TO THE QUESTION OF OCTAVIAN AUGUSTUS’ PRINCIPATE
No full textIn the article on the basis of scientific publications of Russian and foreign scientists, as well as information of ancient authors, there is the analysis of little-studied problems of the formation of Roman caesarism not only from formal legal, but also socio-economic and political points of view which objectively influenced the transformation of the Republican system in Rome. The author tries to resolve the question whether Octavian desired power for his personal elevation, and the formation for this the monarchical form of government, as many researchers believe, or his purpose was the development of the Republican system which was adequate to the challenges of time? Were the powers of August different from powers of other Roman magistrates? The article proposes a new vision of the purposes and tasks of the propaganda war between Antony and Octavian, as well as the peculiarities of Augustus acquisition of prestige, authority and powers of the tribune and consul, which became the basis of his Imperial power
Cosma, Octavian Lazár: The Romanian Music Chronicle vol. I (1973) - vol. IX (1991) [Rezension]
Full text linkThe nine volumes of the "Romanian Music Chronicle", printed by the Music Publishing Hause, Bucharest, in 20 years (1973-1991) are the fruit of an extremely elaborated investigation, that broke all the walls that tried to hide this real patrimony of spirituality. The author, Octavian Lazar Cosma, shouldered the responsibility of a difficult cultural mission to establish the main points of the Romanian music evolution during these two millennia
Flexor hallucis longus hypertrophy secondary to Achilles tendon tendinopathy: an MRI-based case-control study.
Full text linkPURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to outline an indirect sign of advanced Achilles tendinopathy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), based on the hypothesis that these patients would present with secondary hypertrophy of the flexor hallucis longus muscle (FHL).
METHODS
MRI scans of Achilles tendon were analyzed retrospectively in two cohorts. The study group consisted of consecutive patients presenting with clinical signs of Achilles tendinopathy and no previous surgeries, while the control group were patients that had an MRI due to other reasons and no signs of tendinopathy. Two parameters from two muscle bellies were measured and compared on axial MRI scans 4-5 cm above the ankle joint line at the level of greatest thickness: area and diameter of the triceps surae (TS) and of the FHL muscle. Ratios (FHL/TS) were calculated for area (Ar) and diameter (Dm) measurements. Interobserver agreement was analyzed. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was created for both ratios to assess potential cutoff points to differentiate between the groups.
RESULTS
A total of 60 patients for each study group were included. Both ratios Ar(FHL/TS) and Dm(FHL/TS) showed significant higher values in the tendinopathy group (p < 0.001). There were strong to very strong intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC = 0.75-0.93). A diameter ratio Dm (FHL/TS) of 2.0 or higher had a sensitivity of 49% and specificity of 90% for concomitant Achilles tendinopathy.
CONCLUSION
In our patient cohort, FHL hypertrophy was observed in patients with Achilles tendinopathy as a possible compensatory mechanism. Measuring a diameter ratio Dm(FHL/TS) of 2.0 or higher on an axial MRI, may be indicative as an indirect sign of functional deterioration of the Achilles tendon
To be a ‘Fleschhewere’: Beheading, Butcher-Knights, and Blood-Taboos in Octavian Imperator
No full textThis article argues that the author of the fourteenth-century Middle English romance Octavian Imperator rewrites the beheading motif frequently found in literature, especially in medieval romance. More specifically, it demonstrates how the poet resignifies the giant’s severed head as an emblem not of the untested knight but, instead, of a lowly butcher, and reveals how, through semantic links and parallel descriptions of physical traits and behavioral characteristics, the narrative ties the butcher to non-Christian “Others” such as Saracens and Jews, and aligns all three groups with the figure of the knight, revealing the narrative’s engagement with larger thematic concerns of racial, ethnic, and class differences.</p
To be a ‘Fleschhewere’: Beheading, Butcher-Knights, and Blood-Taboos in Octavian Imperator
No full textThis article argues that the author of the fourteenth-century Middle English romance Octavian Imperator rewrites the beheading motif frequently found in literature, especially in medieval romance. More specifically, it demonstrates how the poet resignifies the giant’s severed head as an emblem not of the untested knight but, instead, of a lowly butcher, and reveals how, through semantic links and parallel descriptions of physical traits and behavioral characteristics, the narrative ties the butcher to non-Christian “Others” such as Saracens and Jews, and aligns all three groups with the figure of the knight, revealing the narrative’s engagement with larger thematic concerns of racial, ethnic, and class differences.</p
The Perspective of Cannabidiol in Psoriasis Therapy
Full text linkAna Maria Alexandra Stanescu,1– 3 Gabriel Cristian Bejan,1 Mihaela Daniela Balta,1 Octavian Andronic,4 Cristian Toma,5,6 Stefan Busnatu7,8 1Department 5, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 2Academy of Romanian Scientists (AOSR), Bucharest, Romania; 3Emil Palade” Center of Excellence for Young Researchers EP-CEYR The Academy of Romanian Scientists AOSR, Bucharest, Romania; 4Department 10, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 5Department 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 6“Prof.Dr. Theodor Burghele” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania; 7Department 4, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 8Bagdasar Arseni Clin Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, RomaniaCorrespondence: Gabriel Cristian Bejan, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, Sector 2, Bucharest, 020021, Romania, Email [email protected]: Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can significantly impact the quality of life of those affected. As an autoimmune disease, it can lead to itchy, painful, and scaly patches on the skin. Although various treatments, including topical creams, phototherapy, and systemic medications, are currently available, they may not always offer effective relief and can have side effects. Researchers have thus been exploring the potential benefits of non-psychoactive compounds such as CBD, found in Cannabis sativa plants, for treating psoriasis. CBD treatment may reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, itching, abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes, and may increase hydration. This review aims to provide an overview of the existing literature on the potential uses of CBD for psoriasis treatment.Keywords: psoriasis, cannabidiol, non-psychoactive compounds, treatmen
The management of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome with concomitant hip osteoarthritis Tönnis grade 2: laying the foundation for a randomised controlled trial
No full textBackground: There is inconclusive and contradictive evidence regarding the best management of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) with concomitant hip osteoarthritis (OA) Tönnis grade 2 or more. Methods: A systematic and scoping review were performed to outline gaps in the evidence regarding outcomes of hip arthroscopy and non-operative management for our patient population. Statements were developed based on these findings to further perform a Delphi survey with an international expert-panel group. Consensus findings were used to design a randomized controlled trial to deliver level I evidence. Results: There is contradictory evidence regarding outcomes of hip arthroscopy for FAI with Tönnis stage 2 OA or more. There is no evidence on non-operative management outcomes. Experts did not achieve consensus on the best management for FAI with concomitant Tönnis stage 2 OA. However, a consensus was reached that Tönnis stage 3 are poor candidates for hip preservation surgery. A randomized controlled trial protocol was developed based on the clinical equipoise outlined and the findings of the systematic review, scoping review and Delphi survey. Conclusion: In an area with gaps in the literature and clinical equipoise on the best management strategy for FAI with concomitant Tönnis stage 2 OA, there is a clear need for a randomized controlled trial to deliver level I evidence, the protocol of which was designed as part of this thesis.</p
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