101,631 research outputs found

    Andreeva, T. (2012). "Prevalence of waterpipe smoking among university students in Russia and Ukraine is threatening."

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    <p>Andreeva, T. (2012). "Prevalence of waterpipe smoking among university students in Russia and Ukraine is threatening." Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 2(Supplement 1, 2nd conference 'Economics, sociology, theory and practice of public health'): s51.</p> <p>BACKGROUND: Waterpipe smoking becomes a public health problem in countries where it is brought from the Middle East. The objective was to compare prevalence of waterpipe smoking among university students (WSAUS) in two countries of the former Soviet Union – Russia and Ukraine – with countries with traditional use of waterpipe and those where it has recently arisen. <br>METHODS: A systematic review of research of WSAUS was conducted with the use of PubMed. Survey of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy students (Kiev, Ukraine) was conducted in 2007-2009 and of Kazan medical university (Kazan, Russia) in 2010. <br>RESULTS: Nineteen studies of WSAUS were revealed. Daily WSAUS was only addresses in four studies and varied from about 1% in Lebanon and Pakistan to 7% in men in Syria. Prevalence of daily smoking in Russia (0.6%) did not exceed that. Current smoking varied greatly: 5.6-35.0% for all, 14.6-49.6% for males, 4.9-20.2% for females. Last week WSAUS varied from 3.3% in Pakistan to 9.3 in Lebanon. Measurements in Russia (3.5%) fall into this interval. Last month WSAUS varied from 9.5% to 20% in Iran, Pakistan, and USA with 13-14% measured in Russia and Ukraine. Last year WSAUS was between 18.7% in Pakistan and 30.6% in USA. Measurements in Kiev (39.7%) and Kazan (52.3%) were much higher. Ever smoking of waterpipe was 37.9% in UK, 53.6% in Pakistan, and somewhat higher in Russia and Ukraine. <br>CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of period prevalence indicators in selected universities of Ukraine and Russia shows that daily, weekly, monthly prevalence indicators are similar to those in countries with traditional use of waterpipe. Last year and life time smoking indicators in Russia and Ukraine are higher than those in countries with traditional and newly established waterpipe use. To measure prevalence of waterpipe smoking questions with clearly specified time spans (day, week, month, year, lifetime) are needed. <br>KEYWORDS: smoking, waterpipe, university students, prevalence, Russia, Ukraine.</p

    Andreeva, T. I. (2012). Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe over its two year lifespan

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    <p>Andreeva, T. I. (2012). Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe over its two year lifespan. [Editorial note]. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe, 2(2), 55-57.</p

    Andreeva, T. I. (2012). Differences by gender and education in responding to tobacco control measures implemented in Ukraine since 2005

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    <p>Andreeva, T. I. (2012). Differences by gender and education in responding to tobacco control measures implemented in Ukraine since 2005. [Original study]. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe, 2(2), 111-121.</p

    Andreeva, T. (2011). "Multisectoral studies in Public Health in Ukraine."

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    <p>Andreeva, T. (2011). "Multisectoral studies in Public Health in Ukraine." Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 1(2): 75-76.</p> <p>The second issue of the TCPHEE contains materials presented at the conference ‘Economics, sociology, theory and practice of public health’ conducted in Kiev on April 12-15, 2011. Conference participants were the faculty, doctoral and master students of the School of Public Health (SPH) at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (NaUKMA). </p> <p>Reports were first discussed during the conference and then submitted as conference abstracts for the editorial review. The revised versions were then peer-reviewed and were subject to editorial approval again.</p> <div> </div

    Andreeva T (2012) New Public Health research in Ukraine and other countries

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    <p>Andreeva T (2012) New Public Health research in Ukraine and other countries. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 2 (Supplement 1, 2nd conference 'Economics, sociology, theory and practice of public health'):s1-4. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.92849</p> <p> </p> <p>New Public Health research in Ukraine and other countries</p> <p>Tatiana Andreeva</p> <p> </p> <p>Новые исследования в области общественного здоровья в Украине и других странах</p> <p>АндрееваТатьянаИльинична</p> <p> </p> <p>Нові дослідження у галузі громадського здоров’я в Україні та інших країнах </p> <p>Андрєєва Тетяна Іллівна</p> <p> </p> <p>This issue of the journal Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe (TCPHEE) covers studies presented at the Second conference ‘Economics, Sociology, Theory, and Practice of Public Health’. Compared to the content of the same conference last year (Andreeva 2011), in 2012, wider range of participants took part in the conference, both geographically and institutionally.</p> <p>The presented materials are partly concentrated around particular health outcomes, including mortality (Krasovsky 2012; Tigova et al. 2012), some diseases, mostly infectious ones, such as tuberculosis (Baranovska and Doroshenko 2012; Besieda and Semigina 2012) and HIV-infection (Dumchev et al. 2012; Klymenko and Semigina 2012; Shulga 2012; Vasylyeva et al. 2012b; Zhabenko and Zhabenko 2012) and some of the non-communicable diseases including diabetes (Bondarenko and Danyliv 2012) and cancers (Fomenko and Stepurko 2012; Khryshchuk 2012).</p> <p>The presented studies also discuss those determinants of health which contribute to the existing disease burden including structural factors on macro-level related to health policies (Besieda and Semigina 2012; Klymenko and Semigina 2012; Krasovsky 2012; Semigina 2012; Tigova et al. 2012) and health systems (Akbirov 2012; Fomenko and Stepurko 2012; Melnyk et al. 2012; Raminashvili et al. 2012; Salo and Yakovlev 2012b, a; Zenchenko et al. 2012; Kozlova and Gryga 2012). Two papers are devoted to the attitudes and perceptions of health workers in particular (Kozlova and Gryga 2012; Zhabenko and Zhabenko 2012). One study has analyzed the quality of reported clinical trials of a particular group of medicines (Akbirov 2012). Three studies are related to the reforms of health systems (Raminashvili et al. 2012; Salo and Yakovlev 2012b, a). Four studies are related to payments and other financial issues (Baranovska and Doroshenko 2012; Bondarenko and Danyliv 2012; Fomenko and Stepurko 2012; Melnyk et al. 2012).</p> <p>Another group of studies focuses on individual determinants of health including such health-related behaviors as eating (Chagarna and Andreeva 2012b, a; Pravosud et al. 2012) and use of alcohol, with two studies devoted to familial factors of alcohol use (Iakunchykova et al. 2012a; Kulagina et al. 2012) and two to economic mechanisms behind the changes in alcohol consumption (Krasovsky 2012; Tigova et al. 2012). Studies related to tobacco consider developmental factors of smoking initiation (Iakunchykova et al. 2012b), waterpipe smoking by university students in different countries (Andreeva 2012a), compliance with smoke-free policies requirements in catering facilities (Durneva et al. 2012), and issues of smoking prevalence measurements (Andreeva 2012b). Presented studies on injection drug use cover measurement of the extent and change in risky behaviors and their prerequisites (Dumchev et al. 2012; Shulga 2012; Tokar and Andreeva 2012; Vasylyeva and Andreeva 2012) as well as potential programs and policies aimed to impact these behaviors (Dvinskykh et al. 2012; Vasylyeva et al. 2012a). Two studies in this issue are related to the use of condoms (Barska 2012; Savchuk and Barska 2012).</p> <p>The editors hope that next year conference will involve yet wider group of participants and current authors will succeed in advancing their studies further on.</p

    Andreeva, T. (2012). "Proxy surveys in estimating prevalence of smoking."

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    <p>Akbirov, M. (2012). "The quality of clinical trials of medicines which are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Ukraine." Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 2(Supplement 1, 2nd conference 'Economics, sociology, theory and practice of public health'): s25.</p> <p> </p

    Pravosud, V. O., & Andreeva, T. I. (2016). Respondent-driven sampling: characteristics associated with productive and non-productive recruitment.

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    Pravosud, V. O., & Andreeva, T. I. (2016). Respondent-driven sampling: characteristics associated with productive and non-productive recruitment. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe, 6(1), 31–44. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.449591

    Khakimova, L., Ananjeva, G., Bersenev, D., & Andreeva, T. I. (2016). Social gradients in responsiveness to messages on children's tobacco smoke exposure

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    Khakimova, L., Ananjeva, G., Bersenev, D., & Andreeva, T. I. (2016). Social gradients in responsiveness to messages on children's tobacco smoke exposure. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe, 6(1), 15-2

    Andreeva, T. (2011). "Studies in the field of tobacco control: what kind they are and what they are for? Examples from Kazan."

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    <p>Andreeva, T. (2011). "Studies in the field of tobacco control: what kind they are and what they are for? Examples from Kazan." Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 1(1): 1-10.</p> <p>The paper reviews approaches expected to be helpful for researchers involved in tobacco control studies. Classifications of studies are discussed starting from most general ones and related to any studies in the field of health sciences and ending with more specific for tobacco control. Part of the paper is devoted to structuring study data and building its design, including outcome measures, determinants, confounders, effect measure modifiers and mediators. Significant place is devoted to evaluative studies. Examples mostly come from the papers of Kazan authors presented at the first and second conferences ‘Health of Kazan-city dwellers and tobacco’ and other sources the author relies on. </p> <p><br>Key words: tobacco control, study model, study design, evaluative studies, outcome measures, determinants, confounders, effect measure modifiers, mediators. </p

    Andreeva T (2012) Surveys used to assess the population health and to inform healthy public policy: challenges for research in poor countries

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    <h3>Andreeva T (2012) Surveys used to assess the population health and to inform healthy public policy: challenges for research in poor countries. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe 2 (1):1-4. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.92913</h3> <h3><br></h3> <h3>Editorial</h3> <p><a href="http://andreevin.narod.ru/journal/2012/01/TCPHEE_02_01_00_editorial.pdf">Surveys used to assess the population health and to inform healthy public policy: challenges for research in poor countries</a><br><em>Tatiana Andreeva</em></p> <blockquote>Extract<br><br>In this editorial note, I would like to attract the readers’ attention to the particular challenges researchers in poor countries face as reflected in the results of population surveys in these countries and illustrated by the papers in this issue. I also hope to invite the readers to the debate about the possible solutions for these typical problems and to share my understanding of the input that TCPHEE journal intends to make in order to overcome the ‘social disparity gap’ between public health researchers in rich and poor countries. In addressing these issues I face the dilemma of choosing between too much explanation for the advanced researchers and too little for the novice ones, but I hope that headings will help the reader to decide where to read and what to skip. <br><br>KEY WORDS: surveys; surveillance; low and middle income countries; LMIC; descriptive results; analytic studies; self-reported data; informing policy decisions; healthy public policy; study design. <br><br><a href="http://andreevin.narod.ru/journal/2012/01/TCPHEE_02_01_00_editorial.pdf" target="_blank">Full text (pdf) in English</a></blockquote
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