1,739 research outputs found

    Lola Anderson

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    Lola Anderson is pictured her sophomore year at Uintah High School.She is the daughter of L.B. and Mary Haws Anderson. Her mother died when she was just a baby

    Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Knowles, Forgotten, and Moqui Canyons, and Effects of Recreational Use on Water Quality, Lake Powell, Arizona and Utah

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    Hart, R.J., Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Fisk, G.G., Anderson, G.M., Roth, D.A., Flynn, M.E., Peart, D.B., Truini, Margot, and Barber, L.B., 2005, Physical and chemical characteristics of Knowles, Forgotten, and Moqui Canyons, and effects of recreational use on water quality, Lake Powell, Arizona and Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5120, 43 p

    Sicoderus franzi Anderson 2018, n. sp.

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    Sicoderus franzi Anderson, n. sp. (Figures 29–30, 35. Map 8) http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9846FED0-5509-4F3B-ADB8-6D560182CA80 Description: Length male, 4.9–5.5 mm; female, 4.2–4.4 mm. Integument black, shining. Eyes separated by a distance about one-half width rostrum at midlength. Rostrum 1.28–1.32x length elytra in male; 1.27–1.37x length elytra in female. Antennal insertion at about apical 2/ 5 in male, at about midlength in female. Prothorax constricted anteriorly, globose, widest anterior to middle; punctures widely spaced, very small, very shallow on disc, slightly larger and deeper laterally on flanks, not forming striolae; no erect setae present. Basal margin of pronotum angulate laterally, dorsal and lateral faces interrupted by an acute angulation, dorsal face flat and with a row of 4 or 5 linearly arranged larger punctures across width. Elytra in dorsal view widest at midlength, lateral margins convergent both anteriorly and posteriorly; humeri fully reduced, not at all angulate; no setae present. Strial punctures evident, small, shallow; striae slightly impressed. Membranous wings absent. Abdominal ventrite 1 of male slightly raised in middle near posterior margin with a small patch of setosity at tip; of female, uniformly convex in middle near posterior margin. Ventrite 5 flat at middle in male, uniformly convex in female, not setose in either sex. Legs with all femora simple, ventral margin lacking any trace of tooth; tarsal claws with very small basal tooth. Aedeagus (fig. 35) widest towards apex, internal sac with pair of elongate basal sclerites hooked basally. Female not dissected. Material examined: 4 males, 3 females. Holotype male (CWOB), labelled PUERTO RICO: Caribbean National Forest, El Toro Negro, Hwy 143 Km 18H6, 22.VII.1979, G.B. Marshall. Paratypes, Caribbean National Forest, El Toro Negro, Hwy 143 Km 16H4, 21.VII.1979, L.B. O’Brien (1 male; CMNC). Caribbean National Forest, El Toro Negro, Hwy 143 Km 19H9, 22.VII.1979, G.B. Marshall (1 female; CWOB). Guilarte Forest Reserve, Hwy 131 & 518, 24.VII.1979, L.B. O’Brien (1 female; CWOB). Mayagüez, VI,1962, C. Maldonado (1 female; USNM). Mayagüez, 27.v.1932, F. Mora (1 male [damaged], MCZC). Jayuya, Cano de Punta, 18 10’21”N, 66 35’31”W, 1338 m, 5.II.2010, H. Cancel (1 male, CMNC). Derivation of species name: This species is named after Nico M. Franz, professor of entomology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ where he works on the systematics and evolution of weevils. He was formerly a professor at the University of Puerto Rico in Mayagüez and also a field companion on the 2012 Cuba trip. Natural History: Specimens were collected beating. Comments: This is one of two species of Sicoderus known from Puerto Rico, the other being S. ivieorum.Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2018, The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies, pp. 301-345 in Zootaxa 4497 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/145486

    Early-Holocene warming in Beringia and its mediation by sea-level and vegetation changes

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    Arctic land-cover changes induced by recent global climate change (e.g., expansion of woody vegetation into tundra and effects of permafrost degradation) are expected to generate further feedbacks to the climate system. Past changes can be used to assess our understanding of feedback mechanisms through a combination of process modelling and paleo-observations. The sub-continental region of Beringia (Northeast Siberia, Alaska, and northwestern Canada) was largely ice-free at the peak of deglacial warming and experienced both major vegetation change and loss of permafrost when many arctic regions were still ice covered. The evolution of Beringian climate at this time was largely driven by global features, such as the amplified seasonal cycle of Northern Hemisphere insolation and changes in global ice volume and atmospheric composition, but changes in regional land-surface controls, such as the widespread development of thaw lakes, the replacement of tundra by deciduous forest or woodland, and the flooding of the Bering–Chukchi land bridge, were probably also important. We examined the sensitivity of Beringia’s early Holocene climate to these regional-scale controls using a regional climate model (RegCM). Lateral and oceanic boundary conditions were provided by global climate simulations conducted using the GENESIS V2.01 atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) with a mixed-layer ocean. We carried out two present day simulations of regional climate, one with modern and one with 11 ka geography, plus another simulation for 6 ka. In addition, we performed five ? 11 ka climate simulations, each driven by the same global AGCM boundary conditions: (i) 11 ka “Control”, which represents conditions just prior to the major transitions (exposed land bridge, no thaw lakes or wetlands, widespread tundra vegetation), (ii) sea-level rise, which employed present day continental outlines, (iii) vegetation change, with deciduous needleleaf and deciduous broadleaf boreal vegetation types distributed as suggested by the paleoecological record, (iv) thaw lakes, which used the present day distribution of lakes and wetlands; and (v) post-11 ka “All”, incorporating all boundary conditions changed in experiments (ii)–(iv). We find that regional-scale controls strongly mediate the climate responses to changes in the large-scale controls, amplifying them in some cases, damping them in others, and, overall, generating considerable spatial heterogeneity in the simulated climate changes. The change from tundra to deciduous woodland produces additional widespread warming in spring and early summer over that induced by the 11 ka insolation regime alone, and lakes and wetlands produce modest and localized cooling in summer and warming in winter. The greatest effect is the flooding of the land bridge and shelves, which produces generally cooler conditions in summer but warmer conditions in winter and is most clearly manifest on the flooded shelves and in eastern Beringia. By 6 ka continued amplification of the seasonal cycle of insolation and loss of the Laurentide ice sheet produce temperatures similar to or higher than those at 11 ka, plus a longer growing season

    Author Correction:Vitamin D status and severity of COVID-19 (Scientific Reports, (2022), 12, 1, (19823), 10.1038/s41598-022-21513-9)

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    Sanne Grundvald Boelt was omitted from the author list in the original version of this Article. The Author Contributions section now reads: “A.A. contributed to the conception and idea of the work. N.M.N., A.S.C., L.B. and A.A. contributed to the design of the study. N.M.N., A.S.C., L.B. S.G.B contributed to the acquisition of data. N.M.N., A.H., L.B., S.G.B and T.G.J. contributed to the analyses of the data. All authors contributed to the interpretation of the data and the results in the manuscript. N.M.N. drafted the manuscript, made Fig. 1, T.G.J. made Fig. 2. All the authors revised the manuscript critically and has approved the final version.” The original Article has been corrected.</p

    Sicoderus bautistai Anderson 2018, n. sp.

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    Sicoderus bautistai Anderson, n. sp. (Figures 5–6, 11. Map 3) http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:316C938B-26EF-4B4B-9E43-38F034E83D8B Description: Length male, 3.2–3.8 mm; female, 2.9–3.8 mm. Integument black, shining. Eyes separated by a distance of about one half width of rostrum at midlength. Rostrum 1.00–1.08x length elytra in male, 1.09–1.17x length elytra in female. Antennal insertion slightly beyond middle in male, at about middle in female. Prothorax constricted anteriorly, globose, widest at middle; punctures sparse, moderately large and deep, well-separated, not forming striolae on disc but with vague striolae laterally on flanks; scattered erect setae present. Elytra in dorsal view widest at about midlength, lateral margins convergent anteriorly and posteriorly; humeri fully reduced, not at all angulate; numerous erect setae present. Strial punctures large, shallow; striae very slightly impressed throughout length. Membranous wings absent. Abdominal ventrite 1 of male not raised in middle near posterior margin but with small tuft of fine setosity; of female, uniformly convex in middle near posterior margin. Ventrite 5 of male with shallow, finely setose, median impression extended about one-half length of ventrite 5; of female, uniformly convex. Legs with front femora with very small, blunt tooth, middle and hind femora lacking tooth; tarsal claws with small basal tooth. Aedeagus (fig. 11) widest at apex, internal sac with pair of elongate curved basal sclerites, strongly convergent and conjoined anteriorly, each lacking basal extension. Female not dissected. Material examined: 9 males, 3 females. Holotype male (CMNC), labelled DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Province La Vega, Constanza, 1160m, 30.VIII.1988, beating in secondary pine/guava forest, M. Ivie, K. Phillips, K. Johnson. Paratypes: Data as holotype (1 male; WIBF). Province La Vega, 4.7 km S. Jarabacoa, 24–25.V.1992, R. Turnbow (1 male, CMNC). Province Elías Piña, La Estrella, 8 km E Hondo Valle, 7.VIII.1979, L.B. O'Brien (2 males, 1 female; CWOB). 10 km E Hondo Valle, 7.VIII.1979, C.W. O'Brien (1 male; CWOB). 11 km E Hondo Valle, 7.VIII.1979, C.W. O'Brien (1 male, 1 female; CWOB). HAITI: Furcy, 4000’, 9.VII.1956, B. & B. Valentine (1 male, 1 female; FSCA). Mount Puilsboreau [Morne Puilboreau], 11.X.1960, H.L. Dozier (1 male; BMNH). Derivation of species name: This species is named after José Antonio Bautista, a Dominican professional baseball right fielder formerly for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball. Natural History: Two specimens were collected beating vegetation in secondary pine/guava forest (1160 m). Comments: Along with S. ramosi, S. guanyangi and S. turnbowi, these four species form a complex of closely related species distinguished by the form of the basal sclerite of the internal sac of the male genitalia, form of the male ventrite 1 and presence and size of femoral teeth.Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2018, The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies, pp. 301-345 in Zootaxa 4497 (3) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/145486

    Sicoderus guanyangi Anderson 2018, n. sp.

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    Sicoderus guanyangi Anderson, n. sp. (Figures 31–32, 36. Map 4) http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9A3172C-0244-486D-8D38-566CC3261F79 Description: Length male, 2.8–3.9 mm; female, 2.5–3.8 mm. Integument black, shining. Eyes rather widely separated by a distance about two-thirds width rostrum at midlength. Rostrum 1.24–1.50x length elytra in male; 1.35–1.61x length elytra in female. Antennal insertion at about apical 2/ 5 in male, slightly before midlength in female. Prothorax constricted anteriorly, globose, widest at about middle; punctures widely spaced, very small, very shallow on disc, larger and deeper, forming striolae laterally on flanks; scattered erect setae present, especially along anterior margin. Elytra in dorsal view widest at midlength, lateral margins convergent both anteriorly and posteriorly; humeri fully reduced, not at all angulate; a few long, fine setae present. Strial punctures evident, very small, very shallow; striae not impressed. Membranous wings absent. Abdominal ventrite 1 of male with conical tubercle near posterior margin with a small patch of setosity at tip; of female, uniformly convex in middle near posterior margin. Ventrite 5 slightly impressed at middle with sparse setae laterally around impression, uniformly convex in female, not setose. Legs with all femora simple, ventral margin lacking tooth; tarsal claws with small basal tooth. Aedeagus (fig. 36) subequal in width throughout length, internal sac with pair of elongate basal sclerites convergent apically, but separate, each with elongate subparallel basal extension. Female not dissected. Material examined: 16 males, 11 females. Holotype male (CMNC), labelled DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Province Monsenor Nouel, 25 km E El Rio (La Vega), 945m, 1.IX.1988, M.A. Ivie, T.K. Phillips & E.A. Johnson. Paratypes: Data as holotype (1 female, WIBF). Province Independencia, Sierra de Neiba, 1515m, 18°39.680’N, 71°46.418’W, 25.VII.1999, cloud forest, M. Ivie & K. Guerrero (1 female, WIBF). Province La Vega, Parque Nacional Armando Bermudez, La Cienaga, 1000m, 19.VII–2.VIII.1995, S. Peck, 95-32, tropical evergreen forest FIT (2 females; CMNC). Parque Nacional Armando Bermudez, La Cienaga, Rio Yaque N., 19°04.07N, 70°52W, 1100m, 4.IV.1992, M.A. Ivie, D. Sikes, W. Lanier (1 female; CMNC). Parque Nacional Armando Bermudez, trail west of La Cienaga, 900–1300m, 22.VI.2005, 19°03.988’N 70°51.764’W, L. Chamorro & A. Konstantinov (1 male; USNM). Parque Nacional Armando Bermudez, La Cienega de Manabao, trail to Los Tablones, 19 03’41”N, 70 51’53”W, 1150m, 13.VI.2008, N. Franz (6 males, ASUHIC, BMNH, CMNC, FSCA). 20 km SW Piedra Blanca, 29.V.1978, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien, G.B. Marshall (1 male; ASUHIC: 1 male, 1 female; CWOB). 18 km SE Constanza, 4.VIII.1979, C.W. O’Brien (1 male; CWOB). 15 km S El Rio, 5.IX.1997, P.W. Kovarik (1 female; CWOB). 10 km W Jima, 27.V.1992, R. Turnbow (1 male, 1 female; CMNC). Distrito Nacional, Santo Domingo, 14.VII.1974, J. & S. Klapperich (2 females; CWOB). Province Elías Piña, La Estrella, 8 km E Hondo Valle, 7.VIII.1979, L.B. O'Brien (1 male; CWOB). Province Monsenor Nouel, Casabito, Cordillera Central, 5.VI.1974, J. & S. Klapperich (1 male, 1 female; CWOB). Province Santiago, Diego de Ocampo, 2000–4000’, vii.1938, P.J. Darlington Jr. (2 males, MCZC). Derivation of species name: This species is named after Guanyang Zhang, presently at the Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, formerly at Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona where he studied weevils of the subfamily Entiminae (and Heteroptera). He was also a field companion on the 2013 Cuba field trip. Natural History: This species has been collected in tropical evergreen forest (1000–1100 m) and in cloud forest (1515 m). Comments: This species is very similar to S. turnbowi, S. ramosi and S. bautistai, but can be distinguished by the shape of the basal sclerite in the male aedeagus, the lack of femoral teeth and the conical tubercle of abdominal ventrite 1 of males.Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2018, The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies, pp. 301-345 in Zootaxa 4497 (3) on pages 317-319, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/145486

    Wine export demand shocks and wine tax reform in Australia: Regional consequences using an economy-wide approach

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    We provide economy-wide modeling results of the national and regional implications of two current challenges facing the Australian wine industry: a decline in export demand for premium wines, and a possible change in the tax on domestic wine sales following the Henry Review of Taxation. The demand shock causes regional GDP to fall in the cool and warm wine regions but not in the hot wine regions unless the shock is large. A change from the current ad valorem tax to a similarly low volumetric tax on domestic wine sales causes regional GDP to rise in the cool and warm wine regions, partly offsetting its fall due to the export demand shock; but GDP in the hot wine regions would fall substantially. The switch to a volumetric tax as high as the standard beer rate would raise tax revenue and lower domestic wine consumption by more than one-third, but would induce a one-third decrease in production of non-premium wine as its consumer price would rise by at least three-quarters (while the average price of super premium wines would change very little), hence exacerbating the difference in effects of a tax reform on hot versus warm and cool wine regionsÂ’ GDP.Wine export demand, wine consumer taxation, regional economy-wide modeling
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