1,479 research outputs found

    Sub-Saharan and North Africa

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    Kym Anderson and William A. Mastershttp://trove.nla.gov.au/work/3551319

    China and Southeast Asia

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    Kym Anderson and Will Martinhttp://trove.nla.gov.au/work/3551319

    Latin America and the Caribbean

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    Kym Anderson and Alberto Valdéshttp://trove.nla.gov.au/work/3551319

    Eastern Europe and Central Asia

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    Kym Anderson and Johan Swinnenhttp://trove.nla.gov.au/work/3551319

    Australia and New Zealand

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    Kym Anderson, Ralph Lattimore, Peter J. Lloyd and Donald MacLarenhttp://trove.nla.gov.au/work/3551319

    General equilibrium effects of price distortions on global markets, farm incomes, and welfare

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    Ernesto Valenzuela, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe and Kym Andersonhttp://trove.nla.gov.au/work/3551319

    Agricultural Trade, Policy Reforms, and Global Food Security

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    This book explores the potential for policy reform as a short-term, low-cost way to sustainably enhance global food security. It argues that reforming policies that distort food prices and trade will promote the openness needed to maximize global food availability and reduce fluctuations in international food prices. Beginning with an examination of historical trends in markets and policies, Anderson assesses the prospects for further reforms, and projects how they may develop over the next fifteen years. He pays particular attention to domestic policy changes made possible by the information technology revolution, which will complement global change to deal directly with farmer and consumer concerns

    Krueger/Schiff/Valdes Revisited: Agricultural Price and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1960

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    A study of distortions to agricultural incentives in 18 developing countries during 1960-84, by Krueger, Schiff and Valdés (1988; 1991), found that policies in most of those developing countries were directly or indirectly harming their farmers. Since the mid-1980s there has been a substantial amount of policy reform and opening up of many developing countries, and indicators of that progress have been made available recently by a new study that has compiled estimates for a much larger sample of developing countries and for as many years as possible since 1955. The new study also covers EuropeÂ’s transition economies and comparable estimates for high-income countries, thereby covering more than 90 percent of world agricultural output and employment. This paper summarizes the methodology used in the new study (pointing out similarities and differences with those used by the OECD and by Krueger, Schiff and Valdés), compares a synopsis of the indicators from Krueger, Schiff and Valdés and the new study for the period to 1984, summarizes the changing extent of price distortions across countries and commodities globally since then, and concludes by evaluating the degree of distortion reduction over the years since 1984 compared with how much still remains, according to the results of a global economy wide model.Agricultural price distortions, trade policies, developing countries

    Agriculture in an integrating, growing but distorted world economy

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    This book brings together core papers by the author and some of his colleagues during the past two decades on the role of trade openness, especially in farm products, in promotion national and global economic development. The chapters cover four areas: how national comparative advantage evolves in the course of economic growth; how agricultural markets and national and global economic welfare are affected by distortionary price and trade policies; how inefficiently non-trade concerns of societies are addressed using trade-distorting policies; and how the income distributional effects of trade policies drive the political economy of those policies.Copyright Information: 2014 World Scientific Publishing Co
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