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    Eugenia pipensis, a new species of Eugenia sect. Umbellatae (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil

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    Lourenço, Ana Raquel Lima, Amorim, Bruno S., Alves, Marccus (2013): Eugenia pipensis, a new species of Eugenia sect. Umbellatae (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 104 (1): 30-34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.104.1.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.104.1.

    FIGURE. 1. A–D. Eugenia pipensis. A. Fruiting branch. B in Eugenia pipensis, a new species of Eugenia sect. Umbellatae (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil

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    FIGURE. 1. A–D. Eugenia pipensis. A. Fruiting branch. B. Detail of fasciculate inflorescences. C. Detail of flower. D. Cross section of ovary. Illustration by Regina Carvalho, based on A. R. Lourenço 436 (UFP).Published as part of Lourenço, Ana Raquel Lima, Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2013, Eugenia pipensis, a new species of Eugenia sect. Umbellatae (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil, pp. 30-34 in Phytotaxa 104 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.104.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/477656

    Eugenia umbrosa Berg 1859

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    13. Eugenia umbrosa Berg (1859: 582) [Fig. 3A; Fig 5K] Endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Sobral et al. 2009) from the Northeast to Southeast regions of Brazil (Govaerts et al. 2010, Proença & Sobral 2006). Trees 3–7 m tall, leaves 10.5–27.0 × 5.5–7.5 cm, midvein flat or raised on adaxial lamina surface, raceme with the main axes reduced, bracts linear-lanceolate, bracteoles rotund-lanceolate, hypanthium glabrous, fruit ellipsoid and verrucose with seeds ellipsoid and maculate. Selected specimens: BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Igarassu, Usina São José, 12.III.2009, fl., fr., B.S. Amorim 424 et al. (UFP); 30.VIII.2008, fr., M.A.M. Silva 38 et al. (UFP); Paulista, Loteamento Alto do Morumbi, 02.III.2002, fr., M.F.A. Lucena 954 et al. (UFP).Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2012, Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 33-54 in Phytotaxa 40 on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/492723

    Psidium guajava Linnaeus 1753

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    36. Psidium guajava Linnaeus (1753: 470); Legrand & Klein (1972: 712–715) [Fig. 4T; Fig. 6P] Widely distributed and cultivated for its edible fruits in tropical and sub-tropical America; introduced in Africa (Govaerts et al. 2010). Trees and shrubs 3–7 m tall. This species differs from other Psidium species by the number of secondary veins (10–15 pairs), solitary flowers and linear bracts. Selected specimens: BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Igarassu, Usina São José, 26.XII.2008, fr., B.S. Amorim 321 et al. (UFP); Tamandaré, Reserva Biológica de Saltinho, 25.XI.2009, B.S. Amorim 499 et al. (UFP).Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2012, Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 33-54 in Phytotaxa 40 on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/492723

    FIGURE 1 in Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil

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    FIGURE 1. Field work area. —FTB. RPPN Fazenda Tabatinga. —USJ. Usina São José (Fragment complex). —COA. Mata Cova da Onça. —PED. Parque Ecológico de Dois Irmãos. —JBR. Jardim Botânico do Recife. —EET. Estação Ecológica de Tapacurá (Fragment complex). —REZ. Reserva Ecológica Mata do Zumbi. —UTP. Usina Trapiche (Fragment complex). —RBS. Reserva Biológica de Saltinho (Fragment complex). —MPC. Pedra do Conde. Area de Proteção Ambiental de Guadalupe: Mata da Pedra do Conde. —USM. Usina Morim (Fragment complex). —PE. Pernambuco State —AL. Alagoas State.Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2012, Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 33-54 in Phytotaxa 40 on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/492723

    Psidium cattleianum Afzel ex Sabine 1821

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    35. Psidium cattleianum Afzel ex Sabine (1821: 317); Legrand & Klein (1972: 706–712) [Fig. 4R, S] Endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Sobral et al. 2009) from the northeast to the southern region of Brazil (Govaerts et al. 2010, Sobral et al. 2010), introduced and cultivated in Uruguay, Central America, Africa and Asia for edible fruits (Govaerts et al. 2010). Shrubs 2–4 m tall. This species differs from other Psidium species by having lanceolate bracts, solitary flowers, the calyx closed in flower bud, tearing open irregularly. Selected specimens: BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Recife, Parque Ecológico de Dois Irmãos, 02.II.1970, fr., P. Ferreira 70-50 (IPA); 28.II.1985, fl., C. Araújo s/n (IPA 43130).Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2012, Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 33-54 in Phytotaxa 40 on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/492723

    FIGURE. 2. A–D. Eugenia pipensis. A. Flowering branch. B. Fruiting branch. C in Eugenia pipensis, a new species of Eugenia sect. Umbellatae (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil

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    FIGURE. 2. A–D. Eugenia pipensis. A. Flowering branch. B. Fruiting branch. C. Detail of fasciculate inflorescences. D. Detail of immature fruit. Ana Raquel Lourenço, based on A. R. Lourenço 436 (UFP) (A–C) and A.R. Lourenço et al. 422 (UFP) (D).Published as part of Lourenço, Ana Raquel Lima, Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2013, Eugenia pipensis, a new species of Eugenia sect. Umbellatae (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil, pp. 30-34 in Phytotaxa 104 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.104.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/477656

    FIGURE 4 in A tribute to resistance: Eugenia quilombola (Myrtaceae), a new species with multilocular anthers from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil

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    FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Eugenia quilombola (red dots) in northern Atlantic Forest.Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S., Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De, Albuquerque, Patrícia Melchionna, Negrão, Raquel & Giaretta, Augusto, 2022, A tribute to resistance: Eugenia quilombola (Myrtaceae), a new species with multilocular anthers from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil, pp. 31-40 in Phytotaxa 543 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/642431

    Calyptranthes dardanoi Mattos 1990

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    1. Calyptranthes dardanoi Mattos (1990: 1). [Fig 2A, B; Fig 5A] Endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Sobral et al. 2009). Previously known only from the State of Pernambuco (Govaerts et al. 2010, Sobral et al 2010), now recorded in States of Paraíba, Alagoas and Sergipe. Trees or shrubs 3–5 m tall. This species differs by often having dichotomous branching, paniculate inflorescences, the calyx closed in bud and falling as a calyptra, globose fruit crowned by circular scars. Selected specimens: BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Igarassu, Refúgio Ecológico Charles Darwin, 18.III.1997, fr., M. Moraes 06 et al. (UFP); Usina São José, 20.II.2009, fl., B.S. Amorim 389a et al. (UFP); Recife, Parque Ecológico de Dois Irmãos, 21.XII.1954, fl., G. Mariz s/n et al. (IPA 13787). Alagoas: Maceió, Parque Municipal de Maceió, 12.XI.2002, fl., R.P. Lyra-Lemos et al. 7138 (MAC). Paraíba: João Pessoa, Mangabeira, 20.XI.1992, fl., O.T. Moura et al. 922 (JPB). Sergipe: Santo Amaro das Brotas, 19.XII.2008, fl., J.E. Nascimento et al. 493 (ASE).Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2012, Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 33-54 in Phytotaxa 40 on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/492723

    Eugenia excelsa Berg 1857

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    7. Eugenia excelsa Berg (1857: 227); Souza & Morim (2008: 652–683) [Fig. 2H; Fig 5E] Known from the Guianas to Brazil (Govaerts et al. 2010) where it is widely distributed (Sobral et al. 2010). In the Northeast region, it is found in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte (Silva 2009, Lourenço 2010) and Pernambuco and Sergipe. Trees and shrubs to 3–8 m tall, leaves 4–13 × 1.3–5.0 cm, midvein flat or raised on adaxial lamina surface, raceme with main axis reduced, bracts elliptic, bracteoles linear, hypanthium and style glabrous, fruits globose. In areas of Pernambuco resting, samples were observed with a shrubby habit and shorter leaves, 4– 7.5 × 1.3–3.5 cm, compared to samples that occur in forests that are trees with larger leaves, 8–13 × 2.8–5 cm. Selected specimens: BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Igarassu, Usina São José, 16.II.2011, fr., B.S. Amorim 764 et al. (UFP); Goiana, Ponta de Pedra, 09.II.1968, fl., A. Lima 60-68 (IPA); 09.II.1985, fl., A.M. Giulietti 60 et al. (IPA); Itamaracá, II.1985, fl., P. Coelho s/n et al. (IPA 49722). Sergipe: Aracajú, 02.IV.1995, fr., M.F.L. Souza 283 et al. (ASE).Published as part of Amorim, Bruno S. & Alves, Marccus, 2012, Myrtaceae from lowland Atlantic Forest areas in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 33-54 in Phytotaxa 40 on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/492723
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