305 research outputs found
Universalität als Werthaftigkeit. Das „Scheitern“ des Fichtebuchs von Emil Lask
No full textThe author analyzes Emil Lask’s Fichtes Idealismus und
die Geschichte (1902), remarking its failure in the attempt of founding an integrative
relationship between value and real individuality, and of reconciling the transcendence of
validity with the individual foundation of value. The possibility of conceiving an integrative
dimension between value and reality supposes the rejection of any valuable universalism
and the acknowledgement of all the relativizing consequences deriving from the fact that
value emerges only within the historical individuality. Anyway, the author believes that an
universality of value, understood as valuableness, that is the common capacity to attribute
value which is typical of the historical subjects, is still conceivable
Begriff und Wirklichkeit. Emil Lask und die Frage des Emanantismus
No full textThe essay shows how the anti-emanationism represents a central element in Emil Lask’s thought. The author focuses especially on Lask’s methodological and social-juridical reflections, referring broadly to Lask’s correspondence. Lask’s concept of knowledge is viewed as a concept constantly suspended between the rejection of emanationism and the necessity of integrating the analytical logic
Molecular phylogeny of Gavilea (Chloraeinae: Orchidaceae) using plastid and nuclear markers
No full textA phylogenetic analysis is provided for 70% of the representatives of genus Gavilea, as well as for several species of the remaining genera of subtribe Chloraeinae: Bipinnula, Chloraea and Geoblasta. Sequences from the plastid markers rpoC1, matK-trnK and atpB-rbcL and the nuclear marker ITS, were analyzed using Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian Inference. Monophyly of subtribe Chloraeinae was confirmed, as well as its position inside tribe Cranichideae. Neither Chloraea nor Bipinnula were recovered as monophyletic. Gavilea turned out polyphyletic, with Chloraea chica embedded in the genus while Gavilea supralabellata was related to Chloraea and might be a hybrid between both genera. None of the two sections of Gavilea were monophyletic, and the topologies obtained do not suggest a new division of the genus.Fil: Chemisquy, Maria Amelia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion; ArgentinaFil: Morrone, Osvaldo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion; Argentin
La storia è il risultato della storiografia?
No full textStarting from the last book of Fulvio Tessitore (A partire da Dilthey. Trittico anti-hegeliano: Weber, Meinecke, Rosenzweig, Roma, 2013) the author discusses the central points of Tessitorian interpretation of historicism. In particular the author argues the idea of historicism intended as a complete and radical negation of any form of ontology. The author is convinced that the historicistical anti-ontologism is equivalent to the affirmation of the historical reality in its autonomy from any absolute and its constitutive connection with human action
La genesi della Kulturphilosophie
No full textThe author reconstructs the process of the genesis of the modern philosophy of culture, analysing the positions of Vico, Rousseau, Kant, Herder. The author focuses on the two essential theoretical components of this process, which are the cultural critique and the “Copernican” principle
Max Weber e il dibattito attuale sulle migrazioni
No full textMax Weber and the Current Debate on Migration. Drawing on Max Weber’s famous Antrittsvorlesung (1895), the author develops an ideal type framework to categorize various perspectives on the migration issue. Based on two contrasting attitudes – the axiological-differential and the universal-relativistic – the author critically examines the positions of Thilo Sarrazin, Bassam Tibi, and Aladdin El-Mafaalani
Il concetto di cultura fra epocalità e autotrasparenza. Note per una Kulturphilosophie storica
No full textThe concept of culture between epochality and self-trasparency. Some remarks for a historical Kulturphilosophie. The author dwells on Ralf Konersmann’s positions on the philosophy of culture. He emphasizes the epochal structure of the concept of culture and connects it to the defective structure of modern culture. The author rejects any teleological construction of the origins of the philosophy of culture and reflects on the concept of self-transparency of culture, interpreting it as a specific way in which culture gives itself in the modern era
Intuizione e interesse nella conoscenza storica. Il "primo" Croce e Windelband
No full textIntuition and interest in the historical knowledge. The “early” Croce and Windelband. The author makes a comparison between Benedetto Croce’s academic writing of 1893, La storia ridotta sotto il concetto generale dell’arte, and Wilhelm
Windelband’s Rektoratsrede of 1894, Geschichte und Naturwissenschaft. By means of this comparison, which is focused on the concepts of intuition and interest, the author can reconstruct the dense network of sources of the theory of the history outlined by the young Croce and by Windelband: from Lazarus to Simmel, from Köstlin to Labriola
Cultura e storia. La Geschichtsphilosophie di Wilhelm Windelband
No full textCulture and History. Wilhelm Windelband’s Geschichtsphilosophie. The author proposes a critical review of Wilhelm Windelband’s philosophy of history, which he interprets in its circular relationship with the philosophy of culture. The author thematises the problematic elements of the Neo-Kantian philosophy of history by examining Windelband’s reflections on the concept of historical events, on the idea of humanity, on historical memory and on historical development as “Ausgleichung” (normalization) of cultural differences
Political Sovereignty and Its Enemies
No full textThe aim of the essay is to discuss the concept and the value of political sovereignty and those to describe its enemies. According to the theorists of the modern state, two concurring aspects identify political sovereignty: a process of institutionalization of political power; a popular decision to recognize political sovereign. A similar concept of political sovereignty is challenged by other forms of power, which the Author defines the “economical sovereignty” and the “sovereignty of the bios.” After analyzing the characteristics of these different forms of individual power, the Author reveals the common fate of economical sovereignty and the sovereignty of the bios. A community of individuals founded on the economical sovereignty and sovereignty of the bios erases political sovereignty and supports the dominion of téchne(techno-science) over politics (Technocracy)
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