23 research outputs found

    A Critical Analysis of the Claim that Absolute Juristic Interpretation (Ijtihād) Has

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    This article critically analyzes the dominant opinion prevailing regarding the foundation of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) which states that absolute independent juristic interpretation (al-ijtihād al-muṭlaq al-mustaqill) is no longer possible. Therefore, based on the belief that this level of interpretation requires the creation of a unique method for deriving legal rules (istinbāṭ), a method that arguably ended with the founders of the primary schools of law. This research inspects a new interpretive method which was not developed by late scholars. Consequently, the article uses legal reasoning as an interpretive method to criticize the previous opinions regarding Islamic Jurisprudence by using both textual and rational evidence. For instance, the preservation of religion and the continued renewal of convenient sources requires scholars to reach the highest level of interpretation (ijtihād). In addition, a connection to the legal reality of the time and rulings were necessary to adapt them, an issue dependent upon direct derivation of rulings from religious texts or the freedom to implement secondary forms of evidence. Therefore, this research concludes that the founders of the traditional law schools did not develop their foundations independently. Instead, they did so through constructive investigation and analysis. Their interpretations conformed to the Prophet’s (SAW) Companions. Such a process continued and future independent scholars followed their footsteps. In addition, the legal reality in every age saw the rise of individuals who positively impacted the renewal of the foundations of jurisprudence by interpreting Prophetic hadīth which required advanced interpretative skills

    Image of Women in Islam: Maqāsid Approach for Correct Interpretation

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    The current study attempted to outline the necessity of using the purposes method (al-manhaj al-maqāṣidi) to understand the correct meaning of Islamic religious texts, particularly those related to the image of women, by analysing a set of Prophetic Hadiths in the canonical works of al-Bukhari and Muslim. When the purposes method is not utilized, these texts are typically understood as hostile towards women, leading many to question their validity. The current study employed the analytical and critical methods derived from holistically viewing the religious texts. The study argued that the purposes method should be used by gathering all the texts relevant to a particular topic, deriving specific purposes from general ones, linking branch issues to their origins, and assessing other contextual and situational evidences to create a correct understanding of religious texts that avoids explanations and violates the general principles of Sharī‘ah. Moreover, the study also argued that the purposes methodology stands as a pivotal element in grasping the essence of an Islamic text, rooted in the overarching principles of the law, and is utilized to interpret and guide fragmented texts. It also serves as a subset of the principle of elucidating ambiguous issues and reverting the secondary matters to their original bases. Once validated, the objectives of the law serve as a benchmark for adjudicating any unresolved matter not explicitly addressed in the examination

    Modeling and Simulation of Renewable Energy Sources in Smart Grid Using DEVS Formalism

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    AbstractBecause of safety, economical, and environmental reasons, the community of power systems is being working on developing a new and clean power grid, the smart grid. Smart grid infrastructure brings together renewable energy sources with information technology domain to find optimal and clean power generation, storage, and consumption. The first step in designing an intelligent power and data infrastructure, is to model and simulate the different components of smart grid in order to make accurate design decisions. In this paper, a modeling and simulation approach in the Discrete EVent System Specification (DEVS) environment is proposed. The approach models four main components in smart grid which are: photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, storage devices, and load demand. Also, other components are being developed as well and will be discussed. Real wind speed and solar radiation profiles were used in the simulation. The tool results of the maximum amount of stored power and the power shortage are used to help the power system designer at a specific location in making decisions on the capacities needed for photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, and storage

    Lack of association between dental implants and oral squamous cell carcinoma.

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    Design A systematic review of the literature to identify and evaluate the epidemiologic profile, and screen for possible risk factors and spectrum of clinical characteristics of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) surrounding dental implants, was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines.Data sources A search of two databases, Medline and CENTRAL, was undertaken, limited to articles published in English from the oldest records until 10 July 2018. Google Scholar was the grey literature searched. The references list in the included articles was assessed for further inclusion suitability.Study selection Participants included patients diagnosed with OSCC surrounding dental implants. The comparator or control was patients diagnosed with OSCC without dental implants. The outcome was epidemiology and carcinogenesis. The considered study designs were case reports, case series and retrospective studies. Article selection was performed by screening titles and abstracts individually by two blind review authors using the Rayyan platform based on the inclusion criteria. Then, the full text of the selected articles was assessed to identify the eligible articles, and the reasons for exclusion were reported. When a consensus was not achieved between the review authors, a third review author, who acted as a tiebreaker, was consulted.Data extraction Two independent review authors extracted the data using a specific extraction form in Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). The extraction form consisted of authors, publication year, country, study design, number of cases, age, sex, risk factors, region of interest, the clinical aspect of the lesion, radiographic findings, the period between implant placement and tumour diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. The time reported in the studies was converted to months for comparison. A third review author validated the accuracy of the information collected.Synthesis Two independent review authors assessed the risk of bias by applying the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist (CAP) for Case Reports and the JBI CAP for Prevalence Studies (for example, retrospective studies). Disagreements were resolved by consulting a third co-author. The Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool evaluated the certainty of the evidence of the main outcomes. A PRISMA flow diagram was presented, and a table summary of descriptive characteristics of the 33 included studies. Among the figures available, bar graphs represented the 'clinical features' according to the previous history of oral potentially malignant disorders and regarding the malignancy of oral potentially malignant disorders. In addition, a stacked line with markers represented the sex of the number of cases, displaying the time until diagnosis after implant placement and the time to disease progression.Data analysis A qualitative synthesis was provided. No quantitative data synthesis nor inter-rater agreement assessment was conducted.Results Thirty-one case reports and two retrospective studies, published between 1983 and 2020, met the eligibility criteria. The total sample consisted of 63 patients (male = 44.5%) with an average of 66.7 years (range = 42 to 90 years). Oral potentially malignant disorders were found in 29 patients (46%), of which 65.5% were female patients. The most common lesions were oral lichen planus and leukoplakia in female patients (52.6% and 31.5%) and male patients (20% and 60%). In 25 patients (39.6%), there was information missing about the presence of potentially malignant oral disorders, and oral hygiene status was reported in only 17.4% of the cases. Fifty-six patients (88.8%) of OSCC with dental implants were located in the mandible, and the most common clinical presentations of OSCC with implants were exophytic mass (46%) and ulceration (36.5%). Peri-implant bone loss assessment was performed in 51 patients (80.9%), of which 44 (86.2%) had peri-implant bone loss. Thus, most of these lesions were originally treated as peri-implantitis.Conclusions Most patients with OSCC next to their dental implants were female patients lacking known risk factors, and the common location was the mandible with an exophytic mass or ulceration presentation. A major concern is that the clinical and radiographic features of OSCC could be misdiagnosed as peri-implantitis. Thus, OSCC should be considered in persistent lesions surrounding dental implants. Several of the included reports were missing previous medical history and follow-up information. Hence, better case series and studies are required to support or reject the notion of an association between dental implants and OSCC

    New Issues in Temporary Muslim Endowments (Waqf)

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    Purpose — This study aims to discuss several examples of temporary Islamic endowments (waqfs) in the modern period, arguing that jurists and Muslim endowment managers should utilise them more widely to adjust to current societal circumstances and open the door for new ways of caring for those in need. Design/Methodology/Approach — It employed textual analysis of legal opinions related to temporary waqfs, outlining the positions of scholars on both sides of the issue, including a presentation and analysis of their evidence. Findings — The research findings show that temporary waqfs are an essential means of renewable and sustainable economic support, where wealthy people endow their money for religious gain and to help others in need. Originality/Value — Unlike some previous studies, this article specifically examines modern and contemporary forms of temporary endowments and demonstrates some of their effects in supporting the economy and the needy in society. Practical Implications — Following this paper’s recommendations, those with funds and everyone who can create an endowment should support endowment institutions in modern ways and in different areas of temporary endowments, which would be very beneficial in eliminating poverty and supporting the economy. Research Limitations/Implications — Due to the limited scope of the study, its findings are limited to contemporary jurisprudential issues related to temporary endowments. Hence, it is related to the Islamic economy and steps for strengthening it in Muslim societies

    Arthroscopic vs. an Open Procedure for the first time success rate of a Torn Rotator Cuff

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    Arthroscopic vs. an Open Procedure for the first time success rate of a Torn Rotator Cuff This paper will explore three published articles, data from Houston Northwest, and opinions from doctors in order to examine the two procedure techniques, arthroscopic vs. open surgery on the first time success rate of a torn rotator cuff. The first article by Ghodadra, Provencher, and Verma (2009) suggest that patients that "undergo all arthroscopic rotator cuff repair should undergo an accelerated postoperative rehabilitation program." The second paper conducted by Godley and Funk (2009) examine an arthroscopic repair of a rotator cuff and analyze outcomes over an 18-month period. The final area of examination was done by the author looking at the patient data base in Houston Northwest hospital. In this hospital, there have been over 200 rotator cuff repairs in the past 5 years. Each patient's chart was examined at the date of the repair finding out if was done arthroscopically or open. The chart was then further examined to see if there was a reoccurring problem or found at a later date. Finally, preferred methods will be given from Dr. Shawn Mansour, Dr. Moran, and surgical assistance to give their opinions on the different methods over the years. All of these sources were combined to find the best surgical option for the repair of a torn rotator cuff

    An overview of selective laser sintering and melting research using bibliometric indicators

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    The aim of this paper is to present an overview of published research in selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/M), by using bibliometric indicators. Bibliometrics is the quantitative statistical analysis of written publications, such as articles or books. It is useful for displaying and classifying information according to selected variables, such as authors, journals, citations, countries, and institutions. This type of review provides a clear picture of research in a targeted area, such as the most cited research, author with most publications, journal with most published papers, and universities and countries producing the largest amount of research in the target area. The Web of Science database was used to collect data on the topic of interest. The results reveal that the Rapid Prototyping journal is the most productive journal in this field, where the Huazhong University Science Technology is the most effective institution. Also China is the most productive country, whereas USA is the most influential country

    Bibliometric analysis of abrasive water jet machining research

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    Bibliometric research focuses on the statistical analysis of publications. It is a method that is frequently used to classify the information with various variables such as institutions, journals, countries and authors. This paper presents a general overview of research that has been reported on abrasive water jet machining by using the bibliometric indicators. The essential features of bibliometric indicators are that these indicators come out with a general picture of abrasive water jet research. The paper is divided into key analysis sections which focused on relevant journals, research papers, authors, institutions and countries that have contributed to abrasive water jet research. The bibliometric research is conducted through Web of Science database. The goal of this paper is to be informative with this topic, and the indicators summarize the essential research in this field. The analysis shows that the number of publications on abrasive water jet and their citations are consistently increasing over the past years. The data indicates that the Wang J is the most influential and active author in abrasive water jet research and some of the other main leaders in this field are Hloch S, Kovacevic R and Axinte D. The two most influential journals are the International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology and the Journal of Materials Processing Technology and the most influential country is United States of America followed by Czech Republic in abrasive water jet research. Furthermore, the bibliometric analysis reveals the links among the co-authors, co-citation authors and partnering institutions working in AWJ research field. Keywords: Abrasive water jet (AWJ), Bibliometric indicators, Influential authors, Influential research organizations, Influential countrie

    Correlation between anthropometric measurements and blood pressure in a population of Palestinian adults.

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    This manuscript is part of the PhD research developed by Moath Abu Ejheisheh, included in the Official PhD Program of Clinical Medicine and Public Health at the University of Granada, Spain. The authors in this study would like to extend her appreciation to the study participants for their time.Obesity can be a major problem due to its potential to cause a number of health issues, including high blood pressure and diabetes. Many reports have come out of Palestine on overweight and obesity and their direct link to non-communicable diseases, although there is only limited evidence available on the connection between obesity and hypertension in Palestinian adults. We aimed to look at the associations between anthropometric and body composition variables and blood pressure in a large population of Palestinian adults (1337 subjects) and determine which anthropometric indices most strongly correlate with high blood pressure. Anthropometric measurements including height, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), body mass index (BMI), and total body fat (TBF) were assessed. A body composition analyzer was used to measure body weight, fat mass and fat-free mass. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure were measured using a Dinamap vital signs monitor. In both males and females, all the anthropometric measurements showed significant strong positive correlations with mean SBP and mean DBP (p < 0.01). SBP correlated the most strongly with waist circumference in all subjects (r = 0.444 in females, r = 0.422 in males), while DBP correlated the most strongly with WC in males (r = 0.386), but with TBF in females (r = 0.256). By controlling fat percentage, WC, HC, and BMI, which are affected by extra weight and lack of exercise, blood pressure levels can be regulated.The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article

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    BUKliLARS GET DENTISTS' 60I.D Tliiui. RAID W StAltE ON OT. nt i ** and M.miii. mr. IAHKH t-RaOWNH ARE TAKS». tars. H. C. It-ry>w*ld>. K. T. *-miU.. C. ft. Ooe, O. X. UHle Are taro laformstton has Just leaked out DRYS CARRY DISTRICT ELECTION HTIMtiHU VOTES II TO 1 PAYOR OP IIUIHIIIITION- ONL1 ONR mi 11 to lleturn* SIh.w LSI* Votes Ag-a-J t>«-wor Wlih AM Vettaa for II. Stanford Woman Said to Have Married Chester ' "-MIltliH'f.illl lit- CUT*, AJ * TO THK HUSBAND OP ONSU- IIA I'Klv. i.-.s Coaslderabl* myitsry sttsch** lo a dispatch from nr**o Boy. Wis ansounrlng that "Otin J. K*llr*gg. wbo married Mlaa l.vira Marion Cornelius. Sua (ord es*'tt. the daughter of lb* formal fan eblet or Oneida Indian* I. la reality Oeorge Randolph Chester, creator of the "Wslllngfnrd atorle* cheater P. r..melius sad Miss Alice Cornelia*, brother and inter ot lb* bride, ire suthorllv for lbe stat. meat lhat "Kellogg ' is the author, sad that h* and hte brld* ore aow vtoltiog friends in Palrflold. lows. Mlsa Pay Whiter*, ao actreer. wttb the Thomas Rosa enmpsny now playlBg la Chicago, claim* te bav* had a letter Saturday rrom Mro. Oeorge Raadolph Cheater, aald to be III la a Philadelphia ho* ptUI. la whlcb she say* her huiband Is coniUBtly at b*r bedild* Mlea Par doubt* the Or**n Hoy sto- <**. Of gold used In dentistry lbe ,.,, wmAettmkrr, got s Job; the s seemed lo be particular la I IVtUssels te-i-tul Is Palo Alto I that tb* pollro sre on lbe troll ot, i tbe burglar who made a wbolaaele raid on lh* dents! ofscee of the tows i l*«t -seek Th* ihr** ofl.ee* lu tbe . Nevada building wer* , all entered| sad rasoachrd for "*wag," ohtaln-j ins* vsrleu* smounu In different'1 ] hinds earth sot taking thing* which could easily be Idealised I>r. Il.rry (' IteT- aold* lost about S30 worth of scrap gold, whlcb the colprtl would Bed little difficulty In marketing T. Smith was perbapo the lightest ef the Ineere. loolog but a small piece ef gold valued at'aboul SO cent. Tb* robber* mod* their richest hast la Dr. C. 8. Cos's office la the o balldlag. wbere they is tended gelling .way with five flnuhed gold crowns sad quite a quantity of gold Plata snd acrap gold, tbs whole out- toy wing worth from SSS to |Tt. Tbo offlce of Dr. 0. H. Little la lbs Madlson-Tbslt* bonding was also *Bt*r*d sod a quantity ot gold scraps sad some crowns woo tabes. and It te suppoaed tbat over lit coald be realised for tbe alolea good*. It aeemi that the operator haa a mini for Palo Alio office*, snd deslsl gold bas a peculiar charm to him. for this is tb* tblrd visit of Ibo asms aatar* ihat haa happened within th* last eighteen BBOBth*. Prom all lh* **td*Bee It appear* thsl tbe culprit must wbo la well scqoBlated with cal ground. eoaaaaaaeaaaoaooooooaaaaaa Whea yos mil t-ochtaite, tSrwlgttt whi.ky. rhnm-rsQ! astd brer, gaeot.se, a forty. hor**r*i»w*r *oftcsar*o«rlle. two mo-Toed roes with th*-*»- athot roM-s-o wires ss*d sa wll-sight Joy f.1. down the i-e-nlw.nl*. what do yon get? M.-1'..ekle, >->!•*. oh. seer, sll ihetse tblsg* Mountain Leader. View Hegloter- asooaaoaaaaaoooaaoaoesoooo Aa a rsaolt or Ib* *lsctlos l*mp*rsBC* rorcee bor* gained other foothold in thla rsaaty and the owoep of their movemeet op- peers to be emphatic and beyoad tbo moot sanguine eipeeUtloi Its moat ardent supporter* Bat ocje dtetrlct. Wrights, voted "wet." chd ea ouolyite showo tb* 16- Isl volat woo a (rortlon mor* tbsa ihree to boo. Sua (ord waa espeeJally pro- nouBced la IU decloloa. footing mora than thirteen voles to oee agalBst tbe sale o( flquor al retail The vol* la lh* l'nion dtetrlct ws* wisctly three to oae. white Old MouBlala View was about two osd bbbII te one lAtr Alio* voted a traction more than Ihree to oae, as also did Sun- ayvsl* sod 8srstorfS. Th* osly ceasolstloB ths "ws-U*' recelvs woo st WrlghU. *.rr, tbey rscslved S majority of eighteen but Is or so valu*. becsBM It rut* little Bgnr* la ths satire total. Aatleelooo people are r.Jotclsg W--au*e of tbe *mpbaste with whlcb th* peopl* d*clared themselves. Th* results of Ih* election are aa follows Dry. Wet. lUVOXTtAST < ii im.i i IN IS. V. TIMK TA Tan*** * tt.., Hsadsy. April toast tHv-stkiw. So* 23 asd 14 dlacon tinned '•**■ tweea Ran PranHiro aad Ran l.ul* Obispo No. 17— Leaves Los Anselss • p. m . leaves Bsb Lois Oblipo t i. m . doing locsl work of S3, or* riving ol Sen Proncloco BIS p. m No 13—laeaves Ban Praocfsco 7 s m . arriving at Los Aagelei 11:41 p m , doing locsl work or ti south or Sea Joe*. No. 33— lae.ves Msn Prsnclsco * i'■ a. i.i insi.jt of C:jo a. m., pleklBg up local business between Sea Pranclsco ood Sen Joae lor No SS. No. SS will not moke Hop between Ran Proncloco and San Joe*. No*, tt and 30 wll, arrive In Ban Praneloco aad I - Angelea at t:St p. m. Inatead ol t 30 p ni , leaving terminals aome time as at present Noa Tf and 71 will leav* Baa Pranclsco and Io* Angrles at 7:10 p in In.leor* or 1pm. arriving at termiaola um* a* at present No. 31 will l*av* Loo Ang*l*a at 7:16 Instead t.f 8:10 a in orriv- ing in Saa PraBctero st 11:41 p.m. No. » L**ve lo* Angeleo at 4 p m In.lead af 5 p. m arriving at Saa Praaclaco 1:30 a. m. No. It—Leevo Han Praaclaco 1:10 Instead of 1:30 a m... msklug oil otopa between (Un Pranclsco and Mayfleld. The glory of the house tslity. ho.pl Ainu ...it tc Wrlgbu . . . ... M tt l'nion dlitrl. I SIS IS Old Mountsln View -HT tT Btsaford ..tts It l-os Altos ...It* 41 Baanyvsls ..tit 110 SeratocB 337 IM Totslo 14lt 134 According lo th* Mountain View HeglileM-esder Victor Anilni. proprietor or the Jaactlan house, has its-tno|i> perfected all arrangements ror transforming the Junction" Into a reeort snd r*sl place ror th* traveling public and local cltliens who desire lo have a luacheou wlib temperante drlnhi. or without tbem i* they may elect 11* will leiull a Bb* >oda fouBtaln where all kind* of "ooU" drinks wlU b* dtep*no*d DRIVER SELECTED FOR ADTO FIRE CAR iwiAHii or sAt-T-rrv xAAtnm a. o. Kiitisi on wtmon ov s-rniAL piftsthfiCN. -st letmdwetef-w of R-tWee ta Fato Alt-. The bosrd of public ssfsly held s called mestlng ob Priday lo cos aid sr tbe appointment ol a driver for lbs automobile chemical and bos* car, -wblrb I* •ipocted to arrive h*r» not later than May lot. There wer* three opplleatloB* before tbr board—one trom Hoary V. Brsrchl. on* Irom O*org* I,. Wrtes- baar aad on* Irom O. D. Krauo* Mr. Kraaie'a apptlratloa waa la tb* lorm o( a petition to lb* board, wltb th* signature* or eighteen members or th* flr* deport mon ( Tb* matter was dlocuosed at some length by members ol the bosrd inn a number or firemen Tb* opinion predominated that In Justice oad to Ih* hr* department the appolBtmont obould b* mod* rrom amon'g the firemen The appointment of Mr Kranse was mod* by unonlmoui vote, subject to bis being sbls tn qusllfy to tb* oatla(action of tbe board aad lbe dsmoa- stralor to be seat here by th* flrtn thst ba* tbe eon tract for (urnlahlag tbe car. Ptre Chief Weteoboar wsa gives a CONVENTION IS CIVIC CENTER REARS IN FILL SWING DOCTOR JORDAN l.r:iJ*.tT-C-4 COMB PAirrtt Ot* C*-*TITT FOB OO**- l-KRKMt ABOVT WORK. Mssy QomA Hp-Mtkera Are Tttoee to Be Beard by tbs* < •VH1AI HH.1IM |H M fUttl-T ov Aoonxm bt i nivkiw-tv *s-aeober Key- Ttast ' ntssa t> Ameiml SBrlts With T*he*r Vt-tes. MANY BULDINf* PERMITS OBTAINED tAMM IMI'lllA IUH.T- ptBirr ov nn* ltd At.-t.RIU.ATB tHISt Toung peopl* ls tsttorlog yellow lb*. David Rtarr Jordaa addressed: Twelve bsltdlng permits ag-grw- rlbboa* took posseoslon of Pslo Alls 'be clvtr cester on April 1Mb. «*tiag a tetsl rt-mr 111 tto weefJb* Saturday and were warmly wsi- tablug sa hte sublet t Social lly-jp' "** nutldtng improvements, hs- comed by frteado on a oct-oolnusc** slene tracing th* orlglo osd de-;' * They cam* lo sttssd th* forty-***-1 „•-„-.., -mA -aa***-***** _.» tm*. mm, \ *. *n«h ,*m...Ba.l convsntioa ot thal*******1 *** ******* °** *** «"V* ****** have hem mm* - Banu Claro Coaaty (*hrl*tl*B En- \***r ,a *°*i*i7 of tb* ******* *********** * ******* ** ** ***** deevor Coloa at Ue Prrsbyterlaa! *** *** ***** * ** '-ao-oral llf. Church. Aboat 140 reglstsred from I**»ctor Jordaa said out of town aad about ltd tromj -Scarcvly aay aoclal r*f*rence i l£of mor* importsae* Prom oae of I, Polo Alto. A tnteslonory oeesioa wbo held ibe more vlraleat of tnee* dl in the tnoralBg in. hiding the follow-, K is doubted If aay woman te Over Ing tatki "My Work Is China." byjeared. ssd a man te aever r-ortala Mr* Dr*ke of Htanlord I'slvsrslty; .of hte rerovary. Nla*-t*atbs nf Iho "China Today." by Hev Georg* B. children who ara blind bore been HIbbbb. district r-sscreury of the lofectsd sl birth tram oee of these American Missionary (society, ssd'dlaea*** Three-fosrtbi of the mea I'errs-.nol Eip*rl*sc«s of a Mlsstoa-ilo Kurope orr offUcied oad oo* sua ary." * reclUlloB. by Mlaa PssofjOi ia every nine oo th* boulevard of StmoBd* or Sunnyvale Pari! Inleeth.s turhee Ib drlnklog D. M. Candler or tbe Aatloalooa1 cup* oa eolted towel., la tralas. bo- League ted the dteruaa-ten ea "Tea*- let* ssd public plsres, sad It lo persore aad Cltliemhlp." He re-i very often tbe IsBoreat who are Irrred to the victory lo tho less! msde to suffer opttea election la thte supervhseral "One physictea told me girls ia dtetrlct oa Friday. April 31th. ssd' society marry men whose boots be appealed tr. fh* (a rutins Pndssvor- ,* would sot eater without robber ers nf Son Joe* te help out tbe Um-glov** Thora te ao sseaas for eJtlea persnee (orces Is Ib* fight now an I* tiin.im plsess tar the propsgstloB ts*H ot th.nk* by the boerd for' mtt|,# Sen Jose dry Ibe ..rnesi .■ffi.rt* b* has mads ta find s capable driver for lh* chemical aad bore car lUpt-rt ow HeUea. Heslth OftTtcer Jenkins submlttsd! MS0J Magauoon. Racayvate; i r.port oa tb* prevaleac* of roble*| Chrlitlaa U(e That Coasts' a Boa Praaclaco Case* hove ef soch corse*, sad lbs womsa with the vote has lbe opoortoalty j There woo aa laloraadtste asd s brlaglog about grest reform* ll to Ijimir.r essslos la Ibe aftersoeB. Tb* the greatswl of fallo-rJes Ihst aa im : talk* leetudBd "Evangellom" by moral life Io seceeosry "Ther* te bo *ieuoe for Raata hy Clsrs rouotr is hsvs sslooss aad The Hit nl tbe permit! t respmiv* dates bar* given Professor Alterdlee. |2.ttS far m brtek garog*. January I -.th J l^rkla |t*t for grseral lae- provemeau at 133 t'siverstty bos- bus. Jsaeary 17th (1 M tlerroa S100 for the eeso- .trneftou t.f a oterebouae Jsasary ITth Pronk Milter Its ler ths cow- structloa c.r a private garage. Jsaeary Slat. J P Ntekst S300 for o art rata I or ate at 131 Waverley atreet. February 1st H. P Perry SSS rer the *otldla« of a aleeplsg porch ot 7tS Cowper ■ireei Pebrasry lttb J Alberssa |S.*ot for th* k-altd- tag of a iwo-stery rostdsaea at Tot Mlddtefield road. Msrcb tth. Mrs. F. Jone* |SSt far the bal**V I log of S sl.eplng porch *| OTI Cbsa- slag aveaue. Marrb tth A. T Klela tto for buHdisg aa addlliOB to a beaas al l*.i Middlo- Seld road. Marrb tth 3 Dudfield S3.ttt for ths eoa- oirsrtloa of s oae etoey bassos 2 ° """**" '*—»*'* BBOSlS Bartla. Sa. Jaaai Oraaur ,Ur« .1 ..II. ,., ,^Ur.|r, —*A!.--1!.- T -***."**• — [..a, .. far ...,b ,. S.. Carlo.\wmmm." Crl-. Sto.ar. Sa. ,ro.,l,.«. ... „, ..... *l, '" """?' .TTi r^.^'-"^,,'*Ato*ri'- "*"• **"***■ *" S.JmT^mmmT,7tT^S^TlXJS*!Z*fi Brfr, pa.lBi Sacracattoa j Bfeaarar. Ran Joa. Hlaa Alla-a ap-rtio. u . ran., lor it t.,.1- i....„ll.ur, Vl.i„ „, p,,0 A1I0 mmt , wlo Il— ,w #TH a| Ut4t ^^ u^,} »p«.l ..Ba ... r~. b, ,*. r.rt^» a- laa. ., ,«, u a. M-aii, * S^BMB7*WB«s'at - rsrrpikai,,, „„„. ,tnM, A„, ,„ -Cv*B JSPSS, bslldlBg of s imoll Irsme^boue* ot TU dlerteld road. MaVcb IStb Hoaeyeatt IS.ttt tar tbo Juolor Badeavorera from tb* Bun- astro* Prase* tried J ayvsle Congregations! Cbarrb. STI- and foaod It o raros. Santa Clara is Now a University presdlag dnwi Tb* need or taking meaoares lest Ibe disease obtain foothold Ib Palo Atto was showa. Th* first rse* appeared la A ProfKlweo la October last oad no',-*, roroell. Mildred Coraell, Mlrlass eoatrol farther rose* developed a.lll Vo*.\ i***tm*mm, Ktbel Watsoa ssd Alveo oth*r coaoiry la the world la dia- raary. during which moath there rrlll, Tb* s-**ekors wer* Th.lma eu-olog tb* oboltebm*al ef each wt* twenty.on* Dariag M.rch( Bfldfp- of g., Jo9m „ ■*r%9 Vmn9 ^^ n6 ,a.-*s»ctloa fort-oo* dogs BSd oo* cat -er. of-.of , Jo8lor rwW, Prom tbs Bund- "Ths l.w of Callforste wtll allow r*** **? Xw° ******* **** ■'"►■iPolat of a Jaalor" Joha RoblaaoB. aay mayor to sitermlsau th* traf- rabte* The Bnt t-enly days Isigaa Jnee. os ' Aa 'ntermedtet*'. ttr It public opinion la behind blm ' AI»lllTKM* OV rttCW ItKPART- Aprtl brought thirty nine «*.*. -.- E -*eor,.. p,*^ AHo> on . Tk9 w^^ ku ^^ 4m# ,„ „,„ CffJ^ atKSTH MAKE (TIANt.R IM making a total ot 103 dogs, oa* esl'T. P. B c B.,- .«- „„ j uirlch; Importasi law* d-oling with this XAXD3L ot Busoyvale ob 'The Su peri a lea- Krrlo — ■- seat" mailer ar* aow belag ogluud Isj Moaday ariersooe R*v Jassss T. A mlesloBsry coarerrace ws* ted'this eowatry ir w* spent aa much Moriasey. S. J. prsoldeat of BaaU by mi*. a*Uth"**a Bartla of Baa1 Is one yeer for get i ing at the root .Clara College, msde tb* following Joae An evaagellatic eveeloa at t; af this evil aa we do for oatokolooo atauoaoat: O'elock wgs to be led by Rev W K powder lo ooe moath tbe thing' "Al a meetlsg af tbe board mt How* of Ban Pranclsco [would be eatermlsoted Ws bav*' trustee* h*ld today It was deter The ben.)u*i tbl* evening prom- lb* best government In the world, mined la view ot Ihe Bros doe lag ef New Sorority House to be Built on Campus ALPHA OMK-KO*-, PI LKTH COW- Tini-i POH HOMB ON ' -ii Mt BOAD. , When tbe iludeau return to ll*ge la th* fall aaotber a*w clab- lm.tr will greet ihelr eyes, (or th* Alpbo (JmkroB PI Bulldlsg Assocla- tloa baa let tbo contract (or B hom* Ior tb* members or tbe Alpha Omtcroo PI Sorority to C. C. Lewis. well-kBOwn eoBtractaf or Moao- In View. Th-> plan, aod .peclficsUoao of e b*w building w*r* drawn by William Hinder a Ssb Joe* srebi- tect. lowls wss aot tb* oaly coatractor blddiag ror th* work, but bio tlguroo Of lt.tS4.SS took It trom hi* competitor* Tbe location of th* bouss 111 be oa Ihe eouoiy road beck or ie esmpu*. iboul two hundred ysrdl out.id* the Calverslty gstes, neil to the Dslts Dells Delta Soro- flly hou** i'ork oa tha houa*. which will be a tbree-itory edlflre boa already begun, and the contract calli (or IU completion by the 20th of August Th* building will undoubtedly mak* quit* nn addition to the row. aa tb* quality or i.-.is work hao already beea maalf*st*d oa th* campus In D*lta Chi boa**, wblch he built 1**1 summer „ and two hum on belags 1'P to April 301b eighty-roar persons In Ssn Praaclsro bsd beea bitten by maddogs Ol tbese twenty have completed Ibe pssteui treatment and are cured Seventy Ml under lr*slm*ot bow. snd eight's** been sdvlsed to take treatment but hsv* not responded t*.- t.,r Sswyrr. director of th* It* hygl*olr laboratory Informed r JeahlB* yesterday Ibat coses hsve occurred st Son Msteo, ibo at Res Carlos aad one at Half- iumn Hay Tbla ahows tbat tbe disease |. •[.reading ond It raa hardly he hnp**d that I'alo Alto will ewe ape Tbe bosrd. ss a matter of precaution Instructed tb* chief of pollre to rigidly enforce lb* law Impounding sll uollcoaied dog*, ordinance will be prepared reqi lag tbat la on emergency all doga lo ih* fi'.y mail be mutulvd. but tbte wilt probably not he put force until there are indication! lhal rablts* bos d*v*lop*d bor* Th* tariff board organliad under Taft'a admlalalratloa te most or lee* or g foko, tu oaly comoetoot ember. Professor Emsry. having <1ect«r.-it II lo be S "JOhO." It BSS no powsr* or eotnpelllBg productloo .if etldenrr SBd IU WOrk isck* 0U iborlty. Palo Alto Boy Wins Bride During Auto Ride U. I*. -l-i;sn.H AND MIHH DKLTA WAT-MIN A*HX MtlllllKn IN Ullt'^V I>. C. Speacer of Kvaretl, Wash bob of Dr. osd Mr*. 3. C. Speacer of Itt Addison sveau*. waa marrifd Moaday to Mlos D*1U M. Wo I son Cortland tire Sp*ncer ond hi* bride first met a house party In AlbOBy, Or* . lost ■ummer. As sutomoblle trip Crater Imkt Natmnol Park was pro- ptned ond a Jolly party tilled a hair doien machines. Somewhere along lh* rout* Dan Cupid hopped aboard Several members or the ouilng party raugbt a gllmpe* or him, but Spencer ood Miss Wstaon kept their secret ustll Iwo weski sgo, when Hpenrer asked th* father or bis sweetheart Ior her hand A wedding Monday night followed. Spencer'* mother was present from Palo Attn to attend th* wedding. Th* Spencers will apsod their honeymoon la Colorado aad tbea go to Southern California Dr. I. C. Sjtenrrr, father or Don- old C Bpeaeer. ssid Tuesday thot his mid'i marrlags to Mlaa Delta Watooa bsd beea est for AprtI SUb lor s loag time aad that the eveat was oot s surprise to blm. H* kaew Bothlug of tbs sutomoblle trip affair bai It la only a govrrameat of pub- th* loslltutloa ssd Ibe addlllc-s at Contrlbutioa* of dellcsrle* hsvs Ik opiates." '-oltegM of lew. rsglseerirsg aad ar beea mad* by Ij P*ir* A Bon. 8. P Th* chairman. Mr* G H ('llberl.' rhlt**-tsr* to tb* prwvtot«*lr •stellag Oood. tbe Pslo Alto rorhog* Com- wblcb bos bsd the evil under pollc*! colleg** of art. and letters sad *•* paoy. Blfby A Ullle. Puller A Co. thanked Doctor Jordsn la behalf of Ural ecleac*. to rhaoc* lh* aaavg of PsrtlBgtoa ft Pelersoa. P*ata*alsr the cegler for Ibis very plsla ssd. Ike college to SSsts t'loc* I'slver- Coffe* f-ompsny. Kill* Mark*!. Staa- edueotlv* "t*lk. jatty ford Market. Palo Alto Marh*(. aooo***gjsoooooeeooeaoeaaaa, "Tblo laofltuttoe woo foaae*ed be Colo Mendenbsll Compsoy ssd ins in. Two wer* Alto Creamery. , osto* lla I. Mack aad viola Rru%- Th* local tommllt** ta charge ot \nK,,,B tbe preparatloso lor lbe eonveatloB M-seta-is Vsrw. wss besded by Lloyd X. Oeorge ssd Rrgt.irrsd Trom Mouatala Vtew Tom Cord ol lbe Preabyterlss C E »„. Heortetu Drake, laea Ceslar. Itoctety. Mtes Mobel Olbeoo sad Em- willlamooo. Esther Cbriatea- Mlo* Olive Crosby, of ihe Christian ,«,,, ■Emi0i Oliver. Aaate Ceater. L*> C E Society, and Mlas Wsgaer and Ju s.iises. Eihel Emerson Dorothy Mte* MIbbI* Klmars of tb* Cosgre-, Don a Id so a gStlOBBl C E Sorlety Mov^a H»ll. Th* oflkers of ths cousty union j Tweaty-ftv-. raglstsrsd from Mor- are Edwin n-um. of Baa 3ome. fM ,-m M tQiiom9 J#a>lrt. Nsylor. president. Jams* W i-.ari.ton. Saa [^CJ, VaodergoB. Alb*rt N Porter. Jo**. P. E Oeorge. Polo Alto; Prank ( a-«j„ vandersoB. Philip Tat*. Paal AberBathr. Saratoga, and H. V. PH-^ate. Thonss Markea, Msry Mer low. Morgan Hilt, .tee i>r*sld*at* ,*.,.„ wim, Markea. Eddie Beech for lb* various dutrlru. Orvllls X D,»|a TlU, Jo*,, T„. HelcyOB Ac- Drew of Sao Jose. corraaaOBdlog tolJ, Oertmde Bearee. Agaeo Oreeo secretory, Nellie M, Oeorge of Sea j Emma a Tal*. Mrs. Anns C Porter. roe. recordist secretary; Cl*r*nc« rarolta* MrCr**ry. Ptors Esrl*. Ooodwln. SwoByvsl*. treasorer ■ -gyrtl* Boris. J*w*l covert. Desssl *** ****** , Ken worthy. Rev ssd Mrs. P Ther* wer* shout fifty visitors ea-' j«Bsen. Mrs. N 8 Clark. Mrs railed from Bbb Joss ee follow* Myers Cornells Biol*. Praaces Putnam., ftess-rvsJ*. Emma Houa. Hermlno RsU. Hlonehe Thoo* prrssest Irom Saoayval* Smllh. Ploreaee King. Ida aaw-awUe-eM Edith Msgausoa. t'slvlo Bmma Oruady. N Kammerer. B. W. Bill*. Melaecka. Will Emmoso. Scott. Resale M -tymond*. Alms nMt Wstaon. t-ilodyo Beach. Oeorae Rohlaaon. tehwT Sheerer. X*o roo-lcrBbtrs*. Mr. aod Stra. W. C. Beach, Oes Cleveland. Marion A»ory.| c. H. Bauldlng. Carrie Center. Clar- Parke Seotr, Elton Bfaaw. Harold T.jgMt GoodwlB. It P. Hansen. Ireae Avery. Helen E Klrtlond. Prances Setaer. Miriam Burton and Emma Marjorle Shaw. J S RohsrU.j Milletf Worcsster. Howsrd Worr**- X. Bsk*r. Nellie M fr*or*».| Those registered from Campbell Kathleen M Bartle, Emma Camp- wrrr oeorge E. Aikloaon, Gladyo boll. Devld I. Smith. Cora Csawell' TowBseod. Olsdys lowry. Msrtoo Wloooo Cot*. Herbert W Wagner. [)unf,„ Orace Towasend. Dorothy Beth Bsldwln. Clsrence Wagner, gas.ith, I, E Shstfer. Ague* Stew- BlllBbetb C Alteon. Kroner* N,,,, Clark. Laura C Clark. Evelyn (*!**■ itmmtm cimre. eager.
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