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    Demand response strategies in residential buildings clusters to limit HVAC peak demand

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    Due to the increasing spread of residential heating systems electrically powered, buildings show a great potential in producing demand side management strategies addressing their thermal loads. Indeed, exploiting the intrinsic characteristics of the heating/cooling systems (i.e. the thermal inertia level), buildings could represent an interesting solution to reduce the electricity peak demand and to optimize the balance between demand and supply. The objective of this paper is to analyse the potential benefits that can be obtained if the electricity demand derived from the heating systems of a building cluster is managed with demand response strategies. A simulation-based analysis is presented in which a cluster of residential archetypal buildings are investigated. The buildings differ from each other for construction features and type of heating system (e.g. underfloor heating or with fan coil units). By supposing to be able to activate the energy flexibility of the single building with thermostatic load control, an optimized logic is implemented to produce programmatically an hourly electricity peak reduction. Results show how the involvement of buildings with different characteristics depends on the compromise that wants to be achieved in terms of minimization of both the rebound effects and the variation of the internal temperature setpoint

    Energy flexibility in residential buildings clusters

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    The building sector represents one of the most energy-consuming worldwide and a great part of its consumption is accounted for residential demand for space heating and cooling. Although it is necessary to promote the buildings energy efficiency, energy flexibility is also of paramount importance to optimize the balance between demand and supply. In fact, an energy flexible building is defined as able to change, in a planned manner, the shape of its energy demand curve, electrical and thermal, while the comfort of the end-users is still guaranteed. Objective of this work is to exploit the energy demand management ability of different buildings composing a cluster, when their aggregated demand derived from electric heating systems (i.e. heat pumps) is subject to demand response (DR) strategies. Users with different occupancy profile are considered. By supposing to be able to activate the energy flexibility of the single building with thermostatic load control, different scenarios of cluster composition are evaluated in order to provide guidelines to implement optimal strategies for energy flexibility exploitation without drawback effects connected to the event
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