2,002 research outputs found
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PENGUATAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH RELIGIUS DI SMA ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG 3 SEMARANG
Full text linkThe problem of national identity and character lately is at risk. The number of negative events and behaviors, both individually and in groups in the community, illustrates the degadration of the nation's moral values. The character crisis is characterized by an increasing number in crime and violence in the society, including in the world of education. This fact encourages the emergence of various lawsuits on the effectiveness of character education in schools which so far have been seen by some communities as having failed in building students' affection with eternal values and being able to answer the challenges of the changing times.That the crisis of character, one of which is caused by a lack of understanding and practice of religious teachings. Religious characters that require students to understand and be able to practice the teachings of their religion become one of the most important character points in order to improve the good character of students. Religious becomes the foundation of the nation's character, so we need a way to build religious character for each student. Departing from this, in this article the author will discuss about the development model of religious school culture-based character education. The problem in this article will be focused first, on how to develop character education models based on the strengthening of religious school culture in Sultan Agung 3 Islamic High School Semarang; second, how the results of the implementation of the development of character education based on strengthening the culture of religious schools in Sultan Agung 3 Islamic High School Semarang. This article is the result of a qualitative descriptive study conducted by the author at Sultan Agung 3 Islamic Senior High School Semarang. From the research conducted by the author, the results of this research are: the model of character education development based on strengthening the religious school culture is needed in order to increase the effectiveness of character education in schools. Keywords: Character education, character crisis, religious school culture.Â
Legal Protection Against Women Victims of Violence in The Household (Case Study in Balikpapan City Area)
No full textThis research aims to know and analyze the procedure of legal protection for women victims of domestic violence in Balikpapan City. In addition, this study also examines the legal efforts that can be done in protecting women victims of domestic violence in Balikpapan City. The type of research used is sociological juridical research. In this research, the author uses legal protection theory, legal benefit theory and legal protection theory in Islamic perspective as the theoretical framework. In this case, Law Number 23 Year 2004 is a legal regulation that provides legal protection for women who are victims of domestic violence. In addition, there are several facts that show a consistent increase in the number of cases of violence against women in East Kalimantan Province every year. Based on these events, the author believes that the implementation of legal protection for women who are victims of domestic violence (KDRT) with 3 (three) legal efforts, namely preventive legal efforts, curative legal efforts and repressive legal efforts
The expedition of the Sultan in 1538 in Moldavia : (in the view of an Italian author)
Full text linkThe expedition of the Sultan in 1538 in Moldavia : (in the view of an Italian author). - In: Colloquia, an 2006, vol. 13, nr. 1-2, p. 257-271
Formulation of Disparity of Punishment in Drug Abuse Cases
Full text linkPenal disparity is the imposition of unequal sentences for the same crime or for crimes whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear justification. In practice, judges' decisions in juvenile criminal cases result in disparities in punishment. Therefore, the issue of sentencing is not only important for judges and the judicial process, but also for the legal process as a whole, especially in terms of law enforcement. Where in this case there are different criminal sanctions between the children who commit the crime. Disparity in decisions cannot be separated from the judge's discretion in imposing sentences in a criminal case. In this research the author will examine narcotics cases in decisions Number 101/Pid.Sus/2022PN Smn and Number 68/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Smn. The author will discuss what factors can cause disparities in punishment, then the basis for the judge's considerations and finally the obstacles a judge has in deciding a case. The approach that will be used is a Sociological Juridical approach. The sources and types of data in this research are primary data obtained from field studies with interviews. And secondary data was obtained from literature study. The results of this research show that disparities in punishment occur due to various things that make the decision of the panel of judges different from one decision to another in the same case
Restorative Justice Policy by the Prosecutor's Office as the Effectiveness of Criminal Case Resolution
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the functional restorative justice of the Prosecutor's Office towards the resolution of criminal cases. In this writing, the author uses a normative legal method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice shows the existence of the Prosecutor's Office in handling criminal cases by prioritizing a sense of justice. This step can change the paradigm of society towards public prosecutors as law enforcement officers in resolving criminal cases to be more humane and not arrogant by prioritizing a sense of justice for all parties and restoring them to their original state. The Prosecutor's Office as the controller of the case process (Dominus Litis), has a central position in law enforcement, because only the Prosecutor's Office institution can determine whether a case can be submitted to the Court or not based on valid evidence according to the Criminal Procedure Law. In this case, the policy of the Prosecutor's regulation regarding restorative justice can realize legal effectiveness for the conditions of punishment in Indonesia
The Concept of Police Discretion Towards Children in Conflict with the Law
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the form of police discretion in handling children in conflict with the law. In writing this, the author uses a normative legal method with a research specification in the form of descriptive analysis. Investigation of a child by the police is a measure of the child's personality, he can be good or otherwise, therefore it is necessary to have a special police unit that is trained in serving and handling children. Discretion as one way to handle children's cases is one of the authorities of the police in using its discretionary authority. Discretion is expected to minimize the number of children who must experience detention and all forms of rules in positive criminal law or create children as victims of criminal behavior of children. In the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, discretion is given to investigators to be able to seek diversion. This can be seen in Article 29 of the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, namely: Investigators are required to seek diversion no later than 7 days after the investigation begins; The diversion process as referred to in paragraph 1 shall be carried out no later than 30 days after the commencement of the diversion
Police Efforts to Legitimize the Concept of Restorative Justice in the Judicial Process
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the specifications of the Police's legal policy products in implementing the concept of restorative justice. In this writing, the author uses a normative juridical method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. In its implementation, the handling of criminal acts in Indonesia still uses a retributive justice system that is oriented towards retribution and prioritizes legal certainty. If the handling of criminal acts between extra ordinary crimes, ordinary crimes, and minor motives is not distinguished, especially criminal acts whose losses are possible to be recovered, of course it can sacrifice the sense of justice and social reaction to the victim. In this problem, the victim is not only the party who is harmed, but the suspect is also a victim of the criminal process which is essentially to provide justice for both parties. Therefore, an optimal alternative action is needed from the applicable regulations, namely in the form of discretionary actions at the stages of the criminal justice system, one of which is the Police institution
Rehabilitation as a Form of Restorative Justice for Victims of Class I Narcotics Abuse
Full text linkThe widespread use and trafficking of illicit drugs can be traced back hundreds of years to the use of psychoactive drugs for religious and recreational purposes and the rise of chemistry and pharmacology in the late 19th century, when societies synthesized a variety of highly potent and highly addictive substances, such as coca and putau. It is difficult for drug addicts to stop using the drugs they use, so drug addicts continue to associate with drug dealers. Based on this view, addiction is a choice of the individual concerned therefore the most appropriate treatment is to rehabilitate the individual concerned. The second view is addicton as a disasse which views addiction as a disease like physical and mental (psychological) diseases. Addicts here are considered victims of their illness and therefore need to be given help in the form of treatment or care to overcome their addiction. To help the author in finding the purpose of this writing, it is necessary to use a research method. Research Methodology is the science of methods that will be used in conducting a study, in this case the author will use the Socio-Research research method. Sociological Research, research that is conducted directly by taking a social approach to society, research by providing questions to sources that are considered relevant and have the capacity to answer questions from researchers and are able to defend the arguments given to researchers. Narcotics are basically substances or drugs that are useful in the field of medicine and scientific development. However, their inappropriate or unsupervised use can cause dependency and have negative impacts on individuals and the wider community. Drug abuse is included in the criminal acts regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009, which distinguishes between addicts and victims of abuse, and encourages perpetrators to undergo rehabilitation as a form of recovery
Police Actions Shooting Dead Muggers Based on Legal Legitimacy
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal legitimacy of the action of shooting dead muggers by the Police. In this writing, the author uses a normative legal method with a descriptive analysis research specification. The dilemma in responding to the phenomenon of shooting dead muggers by the Police is a concern for all parties. In general, mugging is clearly a crime and must be punished. The Police must consider what actions will be taken in terms of using this force based on the level of danger of the threat posed by the mugger. Therefore, professionalism and a comprehensive understanding of the basis for an action taken by the police are very much needed so that there is no legal inequality, let alone human rights violations. The action of shooting dead street criminals must be viewed broadly. Although this action can reduce the crime rate in one area, shooting dead muggers is contrary to human rights (HAM) and can lead to extrajudicial killings
Diversion Method by Investigators in Resolving Cases of Children in Conflict with the Law
No full textThe purpose of this study is to study and analyze the function of investigator diversion in resolving cases of children in conflict with the law. In this writing, the author uses a juridical normative method with a research specification in the form of descriptive analysis. One of the efforts to protect children in conflict with the law is through Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The existence of the Law on the Criminal Justice System in its implementation contains a requirement to uphold justice for children in conflict with the law, namely by implementing restorative justice as one of the methods of resolving child cases in Indonesia. The purpose of such juvenile justice is operationally played by law enforcement officers, in this context, law enforcement officers as regulated in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia National Police are given the widest possible freedom and in all examination enhancements to exercise discretion. The implementation of diversion is motivated by the desire to avoid negative effects on the child's soul and development by their involvement with the criminal justice system. The implementation of diversion by law enforcement officers is based on the authority of law enforcement officers called discretion; is the authority of law enforcement officers who handle criminal cases
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