228,755 research outputs found
Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho
No full textNeohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003: 1; Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004: 497 (distribution). Type-species. Hybos luridus Bezzi, 1909, by original designation. Diagnosis. Eyes distinctly dichoptic on face; postpedicel ovate, arista bare, apical; proboscis short; labellum membranous bearing pseudotracheae; mesonotum usually tomentose with sparse bristles, acr and dc arranged in discrete series on disc; wing narrow, costal cell narrow, anal lobe not developed with rounded margin; Rs short; cell cup longer than cell bm; male terminalia asymmetrical; hypandrial arms forming narrow sclerotized dorsal bridge around base of phallus; postgonites united ventrally. Geographical distribution. Neotropical (Republica Dominicana, Costa Rica, Guyana; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia).Published as part of Ale-Rocha, R., 2007, New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 1503 on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.
Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira
No full textSyneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira (Fig. 123) Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008: 120, figs 29 –35, 40. Diagnosis. Small (about 2.6 mm length) and brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown; postpedicel brown at basal half and yellow in remaining. Thorax brown, except postpronotal lobe and postalar callus yellow; scutum high, pyramidal, with a narrow dorsocentral stripe and lateral rounded stains of grey pruinescence, coarse grey pruinescence on prescutellar disc and scutellum. Legs slender with femora weakly enlarged; brown except tibiae and hind tarsomeres 1–2 with base and apex yellow, fore and mid tarsomeres 1–4 and hind tarsomere 3–4 yellow. Wing gently brownish, pterostigma formed by two big quadrangular brown stains, one at end of R 1 and one at end of cell r 1, both surpassing the limits of cell r 1. Geographical distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 123). Comment s. This species can be distinguished from congeners with pyramidal scutum mainly by the hind femur with several long AV setae, four to five of them more robust, pterostigma divided in two big quadrangular stains surpassing the limits of cell r 1, and hypandrium with distal margin rounded bearing two long apical setae.Published as part of Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2016, Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), pp. 401-442 in Zootaxa 4103 (5) on page 433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26778
Neorhinotora Menezes & Calhau & Ale-Rocha 2021
No full textIdentification key to species of Neorhinotora 1. Wing with three or more supernumerary veins in cell r 1 (Fig. 1C)............................................... 2 - Supernumerary veins absent (Fig. 1a, Almeida & Ale-Rocha, 2008) or at most one present and incomplete in cell r 1 (Fig. 1 G, H)................................................................................................. 3 2. Wing with five supernumerary veins and smoky brown spots; surstylus with two projections, one facing the dorsal surface and the other, much smaller in size, facing the ventral surface in lateral view (Fig. 92.7, McAlpine, 1981)..................................................................................................... N. diversa (Giglio-Tos) - Wing with three supernumerary veins, dark spots only on transverse veins and distally on R 4+5 and M 1 veins (Fig 1A, F); surstylus geniculate in lateral view (Fig. 2D)........................................... N. elsalvadorensis sp. nov. 3. Arista micropubescent; wing with two well-defined spots on dm-cu and at distal end of R 4+5 and M 1, these spots connected to each other (Fig. 1d, Almeida & Ale-Rocha, 2008)............................................ N. mutica (Schiner) - Arista glabrous; wing with inconspicuous spots in dm-cu and at distal end of R 4+5 and M 1, these spots not connected to each other (Figs. 1a, b, Almeida & Ale-Rocha, 2008)............................................................. 4 4. Surstylus with two projection, one facing the dorsal surface and the other, smaller in length, facing the ventral surface in lateral view (Figs. 2a, e, Almeida & Ale-Rocha, 2008)............................... N. amapaensis Guimarães & Papavero - Surstylus trifid (Figs. 4a, e, Almeida & Ale-Rocha, 2008)..................................... N. aristalis (Fischer)Published as part of Menezes, Isis Sá, Calhau, Julia & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2021, Description of a new species of Neorhinotora Lopes, 1934 (Diptera: Heleomyzidae) from Central America, pp. 581-586 in Zootaxa 4969 (3) on page 585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/475134
Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha
No full textSyneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha (Figs 6A–E, 52) Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016: 406–408, figs 10–16, 104, 118. Type locality: Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Diagnosis. Small size (2.2 mm). Antenna dark brown (Fig. 6A). Scutum distinctly pyramidal-shaped, broader than mesopleuron in lateral view (Figs 6A, B), covered with reddish brown pruinescence, paler on prescutellar disc. Wing hyaline; pterostigma divided into two small quadrangular spots, one posterior to apex of vein R 1, and one filling apex of cell r 1; R 2+3 strongly angulate apically; second section of M 1 about 1/4 length of crossvein r-m; cells bm and cua subequally long, both longer than cell br (Fig. 6E). Type material examined. HOLOTYPE ♂ (INPA) labelled: “BRA [BRAZIL], Amazonas, Manaus, Res [Reserva Florestal Adolpho] Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, Armadilha Malaise 3” “ 11–22.iv.2004, Henriques, A. Leg ” “Holótipo, Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha ” [red label]. Holotype condition: good; not dissected. Additional material examined. BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, Res. Ducke, Igarapé Tinga, Armadilha Malaise 2, 13–23.ix.2004, A. Henriques leg. (1 ♀, INPA). Pará: Belém (Area P-1), 20.vi.1964, Shope & de Freitas (1 ♂, CNC). Maranhão: Caxias, Reserva Ecológica Inhamum, 26–30.i.2006, Arm. Malaise, G. A. Cunha (1 ♀, INPA); idem, 29.v–01.vi.2006 (1 ♀, INPA). Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Pará* and Maranhão *) (Fig. 52). Syneches angulatus was previously registered only from the Amazon biome and is now known to occur also in the Cerrado biome. Remarks. Syneches angulatus differs from all other Brazilian species with the scutum broader than the mesopleuron by having R 2+3 strongly angulate apically and the second section of vein M 1 noticeably short, about 1/4 length of crossvein r-m. This species apparently forms a monophyletic group with S. annulipes Bezzi, S. bilobatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, S. maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, S. pyramidatus Bezzi and S. vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, sharing a small size (2–3 mm), scutum broader than mesopleuron in lateral view and usually pyramidal-shaped, femora brown to black, but fore and mid femora with yellow apex, and male terminalia remarkable similar, with simple short phallus and hypandrium lacking projections or deep concavities.Published as part of Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2021, Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5049 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/556058
Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha 2006
No full textChvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006 (Figs 14, 15, 17, 42, 50, 53) Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006: 26, figs 27–32, 40. Type-locality: Chulumani, Apa-Apa, La Paz, Bolivia. Diagnosis. As in Ale-Rocha (2006), plus frons narrow (at mid-length narrower than width of anterior ocellus) (Fig. 14). Veins M 1 and M 4 reaching the wing margin (Fig. 50). Hind femur slightly clavate. Fore and mid tarsomeres 3– 4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 ventrally with short, blunt, black spine-like setae. Type material examined. PARATYPES: Bolivia. La Paz, Chulumani, Apa-Apa, 16°22′S, 67°30′W, 1– 4.v.1997, 1800 m, L. Masner s.s. B-09 (7 ♂, INPA). Remarks. In the original description, a photo of the wing of C. masneri was presented (Ale-Rocha 2006, fig. 40), which highlighted the sinuosity near the apex of vein R 1 as diagnostic of the species. After re-examining the paratypes and a photo of the holotype, we noted that vein R 1 is not so sinuous near the apex and does not run closely to R 2+3 (Fig. 50) as previously described, indicating that the wing in Ale-Rocha (2006) does not belong to this species. Therefore, we provide here a new wing photograph of a male paratype. Geographical distribution. This species is known from Bolivia (La Paz) and Guatemala (Sacatepequez) (Fig. 53).Published as part of Barros, Luana Machado, Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota, Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2019, Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species, pp. 347-362 in Zootaxa 4571 (3) on pages 355-356, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/261270
FIGURES 9–13 in New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
No full textFIGURES 9–13. Male terminalia of Neohybos brunnescens, sp. n.: 9, epandrium, ventral view (apex of hypandrium outlined); 10, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view; 11, 12, left and right epandrial lamellae, lateral view; 13, hypandrium, ventral view.Published as part of <i>Ale-Rocha, R., 2007, New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 1503</i> on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088193">http://zenodo.org/record/10088193</a>
Tomosvaryella chilensis Ale-Rocha 1996
No full text<i>Tomosvaryella chilensis</i> Ale-Rocha, 1996 <p> <i>Tomosvaryella chilensis</i> Ale-Rocha, 1996: 167-169, figs. 16-24.</p> <p> <b>Holotype:</b> Male (LEP, type specimen not located), Chile, Biobío (Mulchén, Caledonia).</p> <p> <b>Distribution: Chile:</b> Región de Valparaíso: Marga Marga Province: Los Perales, Estero Marga Marga. Región Metropolitana de Santiago: Chacabuco Province: Til-Til; Santiago Province: Quebrada de la Plata, Rinconada de Maipú; Cordillera Province: Las Vizcachas; Maipo Province: Altos de Cantillana, Rincón El Árbol. Región de O′Higgins: Cachapoal Province: Las Cabras. Región de Ñuble: Diguillín Province: Las Trancas, Shangrila. Región del Biobío: Biobío Province: Mulchén, Caledonia; Concepción Province: Parque Botánico Hualpén, Talcahuano. Región de La Araucanía: Malleco Province: Cabrería, NP Nahuelbuta,Victoria, Monte Mila. Región de Los Ríos:Valdivia Province:Valdivia. Región de Los Lagos: Osorno Province: Anticura, NP Puyehue; Llanquihue Province: Correntoso, Horno Huinco; Chiloé Province: Tepuhueico.</p> <p> <b>References:</b> Ale-Rocha(1996); Rafael & Ale-Rocha (1997); De Meyer & Skevington (2000);Rodríguez & Rafael (2012).</p>Published as part of <i>Rafael, José Albertino, González, Christian Raúl & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2023, A catalog of Pipunculidae of Chile (Diptera), pp. 1-9 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63</i> on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.017, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8109959">http://zenodo.org/record/8109959</a>
FIGURES 1–8 in New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
No full textFIGURES 1–8. Terminalia of Neohybos bicolor, sp. n. 1–5, male: 1, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view; 2, epandrium, ventral view (apex of hypandrium outlined); 3, 4, left and right epandrial lamellae, lateral view; 5, hypandrium, ventral view. 6–8, female: dorsal, lateral and ventral views. Figs 1–5; 6–8 in the same scale.Published as part of <i>Ale-Rocha, R., 2007, New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 1503</i> on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088193">http://zenodo.org/record/10088193</a>
FIGURES 66–73 in New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
No full textFIGURES 66–73. Terminalia of Neohybos tenuis, sp. n. 66–70, male: 66, epandrium, ventral view (apex of hypandrium outlined); 67, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view; 68,69, left and right epandrial lamellae, lateral view; 70, hypandrium, ventral view. 71–73, female: dorsal, lateral and ventral views. Figs 66–70; 71–73 in the same scale.Published as part of <i>Ale-Rocha, R., 2007, New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 1503</i> on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088193">http://zenodo.org/record/10088193</a>
FIGURES 61–65 in New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
No full textFIGURES 61–65. Male terminalia of Neohybos schlingeri, sp. n.: 61, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view; 62, epandrium, ventral view (apex of hypandrium outlined); 63,64, left and right epandrial lamellae, lateral view; 65, hypandrium, ventral view.Published as part of <i>Ale-Rocha, R., 2007, New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 1503</i> on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088193">http://zenodo.org/record/10088193</a>
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