6 research outputs found

    Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on mechanical and tribological properties of AISI D3 tool steel

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    In this study, the effects of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on the mechanical and tribological properties of AISI D3 tool steel were investigated together with a systematic correlation between their hardness and wear resistance. It was found that conventionally heat treated AISI D3 tool steel samples were significantly hardened via an additional DCT, which was attributed to the more retained austenite elimination, more homogenized carbide distribution and more reduction in carbide size in the samples. As a result, the hardened AISI D3 samples exhibited reductions in their friction and wear during rubbing against alumina and 100Cr6 steel balls under different normal loads due to the effectively hindered removal of surface materials. The results clearly showed that the DCT was an effective way to improve the mechanical and tribological properties of the AISI D3 tool steel samples as the tribological performance of the tool steel samples was significantly influenced by their hardness

    Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on friction and wear of EN24 steel against alumina under dry and lubrication conditions

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    As-received (AsRec) EN24 steel was treated with conventional heat treatment (ConHeatTreat) without tempering followed by deep cryogenic treatment (DeepCryoTreat) as a supplemental treatment to study its tribological behaviour against alumina without or with mineral oil (MO) under different normal loads of 1 N and 5 N. The ConHeatTreat of the AsRec-EN24 obtained an 218.5% improvement in its hardness as the supplemental DeepCryoTreat of the ConHeatTreat-EN24 resulted in a 11.7% further improvement in its hardness. As a result, the ConHeatTreat-EN24 had the 67.5% and 56.3% lower wear volumes for 1 N and 5 N under dry condition and the 53.6% lower wear volume for 5 N under MO lubrication condition compared to those of the AsRec-EN24, respectively. The DeepCryoTreat-EN24 had the 11.5% and 39.7% lower wear volumes for 1 N and 5 N under dry condition and the unmeasurable wear volume for 5 N under MO lubrication condition compared to those of the ConHeatTreat-EN24, respectively. It could be concluded that the supplemental DeepCryoTreat further improved the hardness and thereby the abrasive wear resistance of the ConHeatTreat-EN24 under both dry and lubrication conditions.Published versio
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