131,675 research outputs found
Neuronale Determiniertheit und Freiheit
No full textBeckermann A. Neuronale Determiniertheit und Freiheit. In: Köchy K, Stederoth D, eds. Willensfreiheit als interdisziplinäres Problem. Lebenswissenschaften im Dialog. Vol 1. Freiburg: Alber; 2006: 289-304
D. Egli (1992): Gemischtsprachige Familien in Südtirol/Alto Adige. Zweisprachigkeit und soziale Konakte
No full textWhat the European and American welfare states have in common and where they differ: Facts and fiction in comparisons of the European social model and the United States
No full textThis paper examines to what extent the classification of the American welfare state as "residual" squares with the empirical facts. Section I describes key features of American social policy developments. The U.S. system is clearly dominated by public provisions for welfare among which social insurance programs, especially Social Security and Medicare, represent the lion's share, and public pensions are more universal, redistributive, and generous than in some European countries. Noteworthy differences remain with respect to the stronger reliance on private provisions in pensions and health, the emphasis on work-conditioned benefits and a greater importance of selective schemes. The terms "work-conditioned welfare" or "corporate citizenship" adequately capture these key features by highlighting that employers are gatekeepers of social entitlements. Section II examines if key features of the American welfare state have recently become more prominent in Europe. A slight approximation to the American model is found with respect to a growing importance of private expenditure for pensions and health, but not with respect to a greater selectivity of benefits. On the level of policy discourse, the idée directrice of European social policies is changing from social protection to activation, as three traditionally American elements have come to prominence: an emphasis on individual responsibility, on the private supply of services and more consumer choice, and on the activation of people at working age. Yet there is no general convergence towards the American model, because the United States is approximating Europe with respect to health insurance while public attitudes are shifting in favour of extended state responsibilities. Hence there is a complex pattern of specific policy learning rather than convergence towards one model of social policy. In sum, similarities between social policies in Europe and America are found to be more noteworthy than the term "residual welfare state" for the U.S. suggests. --
Ein Summa etlicher Predigen von Hagel und Unholden, gethon in der Pfarkirch zuo Stuttgarten imm Monat Augusto, Anno M. D. LXjj
No full textDurch D. Mattheum Alberum, und D. Wilhelmum Bidenbach, sehr nutzlich und troestlich zuo diser zeyt zuo lesen &c. ...Impressum nach VD16 (Druckerbestimmung durch Ulrich Kopp, Wolfenbüttel; früher als Tübinger Druck von 1562 angesehen
Soziologie des Rechtsgefühls
No full textSchützeichel R. Soziologie des Rechtsgefühls. In: Landweer H, Koppelberg D, eds. Recht und Emotion I. Verkannte Zusammenhänge. Freiburg; München: Alber; 2016: 65-99
Geometric Separation and Exact Solutions for the Parameterized Independent Set Problem on Disk Graphs (Extended Abstract)
No full textJochen Alber # Universitat Tubingen, Wilhelm-Schickard-Institut fur Informatik, Sand 13, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
Ideal und/oder Funktion? Zur Wertungsmatrix moralischen Fortschritts am Beispiel der neueren Ideologiekritik
No full textKlement K. Ideal und/oder Funktion? Zur Wertungsmatrix moralischen Fortschritts am Beispiel der neueren Ideologiekritik. In: Reder M, Cojocaru M-D, Filipovic A, Finkelde D, Wallacher J, eds. Jahrbuch Praktische Philosophie in globaler Perspektive. Schwerpunkt Moralischer Fortschritt. Praktische Philosophie in globaler Perspektive. Vol 3. Freiburg / München: Karl Alber; 2019: 73-102
Rezension über: Thea D. Boldt, Die stille Integration. Identitätskonstruktionen von polnischen Migranten in Deutschland, Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verl., 2012
No full textTeacher Called Red Fired and Forgotten
No full textPittsburgh and Communism in the 50's: The Firing of Dorothy Alber
NTMpy: An open source package for solving coupled parabolic differential equations in the framework of the three-temperature model
No full textThe NTMpy code package allows for simulating the one-dimensional thermal response of multilayer samples after optical excitation, as in a typical pump-probe experiment. Several Python routines are combined and optimized to solve coupled heat diffusion equations in one dimension, on arbitrary piecewise homogeneous material stacks, in the framework of the so-called three-temperature model. The energy source deposited in the material is modelled as a light pulse of arbitrary cross-section and temporal profile. A transfer matrix method enables the calculation of realistic light absorption in presence of scattering interfaces as in multilayer samples. The open source code is fully object-oriented to enable a user-friendly and intuitive interface for adjusting the physically relevant input parameters. Here, we describe the mathematical background of the code, we lay out the workflow, and we validate the functionality of our package by comparing it to commercial software, as well as to experimental transient reflectivity data recorded in a pump-probe experiment with femtosecond light pulses.Program summaryProgram title: NTMpy v.0.1.1CPC Library link to program files: https: //doi.org/10.17632/5czr76gmwr.1Developer's repository link: https://github.com/udcm-su/NTMpyCode Ocean capsule: https://codeocean.com/capsule/5661399Licensing provisions: MIT licenseProgramming language: PythonExternal routines: Python 3.5 or higher, numpy, matplotlib, bsplines, tqdmNature of problem: 1-dimensional coupled non linear partial differential equations; diffusion and relaxation dynamics formultiple systems and multiple layers.Solution method: Simulate the diffusion and relaxation dynamics of up to 3 coupled systems via an object oriented user interface. In order to approximate the solution and its derivatives in space B-Spline interpolation is used. The solution is developed in time via the Explicit Euler method.Additional comments including restrictions and unusual features: A routine to automatically select the ideal time step for stability of the algorithm is implemented. Routines for output of raw data in order to post process and pre- made visualization routines are implemented. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V
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