7,254,774 research outputs found
Could radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry (REMS) overcome the overestimation in BMD by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine?
No full textBackground: Osteoarthritis (OA) and vertebral fractures at the lumbar spine lead to an overestimation of bone mineral density (BMD). Recently, a new approach for osteoporosis diagnosis, defined as radiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometry (REMS), represents an innovative diagnostic tool that seems to be able to investigate bone quality and provide an estimation of fracture risk independent of BMD. The aim of this paper was to evaluate whether the use of REMS technology can favor the diagnosis of osteoporosis in subjects with an apparent increase in BMD. Methods: In a cohort of 159 postmenopausal (66.2 ± 11.6 yrs) women with overestimated BMD by DXA at the lumbar spine, we performed an echographic scan with the REMS technique. Results: The mean values of BMD at different skeletal sites obtained by the DXA and REMS techniques showed that the BMD T-scores by REMS were significantly lower than those obtained by the DXA technique both at the lumbar spine (p < 0.01) and at all femoral subregions (p < 0.05). In OA subjects, the percentage of women classified as “osteoporotic” on the basis of BMD by REMS was markedly higher with respect to those classified by DXA (35.1% vs 9.3%, respectively). Similarly, the REMS allows a greater number of fractured patients to be classified as osteoporotic than DXA (58.7% vs 23.3%, respectively). Conclusions: REMS technology by the analysis of native raw unfiltered ultrasound signals appears to be able to overcome the most common artifacts, such as OA and vertebral fracture of the lumbar spine, which affect the value of BMD by DXA. © 2022, The Author(s)
Maktabat Al Muthanna Baghdad Feb-May 1962
No full textOn the same date, Ali Al-Mansouri issued an official financial statement confirming that the Al-Khanji Foundation owed a total of 11.375.أصدر علي المنصوري بيانًا ماليًا رسميًا بتاريخ 25 نيسان 1962 يُفيد بأن مؤسسة الخانجي مدينة بمبلغ إجمالي قدره 11,375
Structural and spectroscopic features of naphthol green B integrated for improved light harvesting capability of organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells
No full textRegarding the intensified interest in photovoltaic devices for a wide range of applications, here, we exploited a promising naphthol green organic dye for designing efficient organic/inorganic heterojunction for solar cell applications. The crystal and molecular structures of the spin-coated NGB thin films were inspected using XRD and FTIR techniques, respectively. A nanostructured polycrystalline film was obtained with a crystallite size of ∼76.2 nm with a stable molecular configuration. The optical properties of the films were analyzed using spectrophotometrically measured transmission and reflection. The prepared films showed high absorption over the UV–Vis–NIR regimes with a relatively small energy gap of ∼1.42 eV and a low refractive index of ∼1.48 which increased its suitability for photosensing applicability. The photovoltaic performance of the fabricated Ag/NGB/p-Si/Al heterojunction was evaluated in detail yielding promising photovoltaic characteristics with Voc ∼0.77 V, Jsc ∼18.64 mA/cm2, and PCE ∼6.49 %
Alfnoor: Assessing the Information Content of Ariel's Low-resolution Spectra with Planetary Population Studies
No full textThe Ariel Space Telescope will provide a large and diverse sample of exoplanet spectra, performing spectroscopic observations of about 1000 exoplanets in the wavelength range 0.5–7.8 μm. In this paper, we investigate the information content of Ariel's Reconnaissance Survey low-resolution transmission spectra. Among the goals of the Ariel Reconnaissance Survey is also to identify planets without molecular features in their atmosphere. In this work, (1) we present a strategy that will allow us to select candidate planets to be reobserved in Ariel's higher-resolution tier, (2) we propose a metric to preliminary classify exoplanets by their atmospheric composition without performing an atmospheric retrieval, and (3) we introduce the possibility to find other methods to better exploit the data scientific content
Ability of radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry to identify osteoporosis status in elderly women with type 2 diabetes
No full textBackground: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) have an increased or normal BMD; however fragility fractures represent one of the most important complications of T2DM. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate whether the use of the Radiofrequency Echographic multi spectrometry (REMS) technique may improve the identification of osteoporosis in T2DM patients. Methods: In a cohort of 90 consecutive postmenopausal elderly (70.5 ± 7.6 years) women with T2DM and in 90 healthy controls we measured BMD at the lumbar spine (LS-BMD), at femoral neck (FN-BMD) and total hip (TH-BMD) using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry device; moreover, REMS scans were also carried out at the same axial sites. Results: DXA measurements were all higher in T2DM than in non-T2DM women; instead, all REMS measurements were lower in T2DM than in non T2DM women. Moreover, the percentage of T2DM women classified as “osteoporotic”, on the basis of BMD by REMS was markedly higher with respect to those classified by DXA (47.0% vs 28.0%, respectively). On the contrary, the percentage of T2DM women classified as osteopenic or normal by DXA was higher with respect to that by REMS (48.8% and 23.2% vs 38.6% and 14.5%, respectively). T2DM women with fragility fractures presented lower values of both BMD-LS by DXA and BMD-LS by REMS with respect to those without fractures; however, the difference was significant only for BMD-LS by REMS (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our data suggest that REMS technology may represent a useful approach to enhance the diagnosis of osteoporosis in patients with T2DM
AYTY: A NEW LINE-LIST FOR HOT FORMALDEHYDE
No full textbegin{abstract}
The ExoMol [1] project aims at providing spectroscopic data for key molecules that can be used to characterize the atmospheres of exoplanets and cool stars. Formaldehyde (HCO) is of growing importance in studying and modelling terrestrial atmospheric chemistry and dynamics. It also has relevance in astrophysical phenomena that include interstellar medium abundance, proto-planetary and cometary ice chemistry and masers from extra-galactic sources. However there gaps in currently available absolute intensities and a lack of higher rotational excitations that makes it unfeasible to accurately model high temperature systems such as hot Jupiters. Here we present textbf{AYTY} [2], a new line list for formaldehyde applicable to temperatures up to 1500 . AYTY contains almost 10 million states reaching rotational excitations up to and over 10 billion transitions at up to 10 000 cm. The line list was computed using the variational ro-vibrational solver TROVE with a refined textit{ab-initio} potential energy surface and dipole moment surface.
end{abstract}
begin{thebibliography}{1}
bibitem{jt528}
J.~Tennyson and S.~N. Yurchenko.
newblock {em MNRAS}, 425:21--33, 2012.
bibitem{jt597}
A.~F. Al-Refaie, S.~N. Yurchenko, A.~Yachmenev, and J.~Tennyson.
newblock {em MNRAS}, 2015.
end{thebibliography}Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-05T20:02:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
1094.pdf: 22960 bytes, checksum: 0fc6bc9e0312cde9b4aecdf3c054cad5 (MD5)
401498.pptx: 5400267 bytes, checksum: e66432264e26db909829925ee56620aa (MD5)
license.txt: 4813 bytes, checksum: 715c4321821a960fa1a1e91d2ac7ebce (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2
Bone fragility, sarcopenia and cardiac calcifications in an elderly population: a preliminary study
No full textBackgroundCardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and sarcopenia are very common age-related conditions. This study aimed at investigating the relationships of cardiac calcifications, as assessed by using GCCS with BMD, fragility fractures and sarcopenia in elderly subjects.MethodsIn a cohort of 106 subjects (age 70.4 +/- 5.8 yrs) we measured lumbar (BMD-LS), femoral BMD (femoral neck: BMD-FN, total femur: BMD-TH) and body composition (BMD-WB) with Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) method. We also evaluated the presence of sarcopenia on the basis of the EWGSOP Consensus. All subjects, simultaneously, underwent to a transthoracic color doppler echocardiography exam to assess the presence of cardiac calcifications. The degree of non coronaric cardiac calcifications was evaluated using the Global Cardiac Calcium Score (GCCS).ResultsThe degree of cardiac calcification assessed by GCCS was significantly higher in osteoporotic patients (p < 0.001). Furthermore, an inverse correlation emerged between BMD and GCCS, statistical significance was found at lumbar spine and femoral sub-regions in female population (p < 0.01). Moreover by dividing population according to the presence of fragility fractures, we observed that GCCS values were significantly higher in subjects with fractures in respect of non-fractured ones (p < 0.05). Multiple regression models showed that BMD-LS and BMD-FT were independently associated with cardiac calcification. GCCS values were significantly associated with BMI and ASMM in women (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively) and with handgrip strength in men (p < 0.05).ConclusionsOur data confirm the presence of a relationship between cardiac calcifications and decreased BMD values. It's also the first study that relates sarcopenia and valvular calcifications
Qilādat al-jawāhir fī dhikr al-Ghawth al-Rifāʻī wa-atbāʻih al-akābir
No full textA book on Sufism on the Rifa'i way, in which the author collects virtues, conditions, dignity, sayings, behavior, method, and the realizations of the truth of Sheikh Ahmed Muhyi al-Din Abu al-Abbas al-Kabeer al-Rifa'i. Furthermore, the user talked about the widespread support he receives from his followers and the key aspects of his method
- …
