1,720,967 research outputs found
Electronic money (e-money) in maqashid al-sharia perspective
No full textElectronic money emerges as micro payment instrument in which it enables faster, easier, safer and more efficient payment process. Even though it offers many advantages, its appropriateness to maqasid al-sharia needs to be further disucssed. Thus, it is very imporant to judge whether e-money has been in line with Islamic values or not. The method used in this research was qualitative method in which literature studies were performed. The result generally suggested that e-money had not violated maqasid al-sharia. This congruity was taken as it did not contravene the principles of wealth management and usefulness in Islam. However, unregistered e-money was judged not in line with maqasid al-sharia because it might create disadvantages when it was stolen or lost. It was due to the fact that unregistered e-money was not equipped with password. Thus, the use of unregistered e-money should be better avoided
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
No full textSalah satu jenis hukum yang diharapkan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pembaruan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum Islam. Hukum Islam diharapkan ikut memberikan warna positif dalam reformasi hukum saat ini, begitu pula hukum keluarga Islam. Reformasi hukum seperti ini merupakan bagian dari politik hukum yang berupaya melakukan pembaruan hukum dalam menentukan suatu pilihan mengenai tujuan dan cara yang hendak dipakai untuk mengatur pergaulan hidup masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Namun dalam perjalanannya, adanya pembaruan-pembaruan tersebut menimbulkan pro dan kontra di dalamnya. Pro dan kontra atas UU perkawinan sejak masa penjajahan sampai saat ini terjadi antara dua kubu, yaitu kubu aktivis perempuan (feminis) dan kubu agamawan dan moralis.
Pada masa orde baru, tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat muslim terhadap RUU ada kaitanya dengan kebijaksanaan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda yang mengebiri hukum Islam. Meskipun Penjajah Hindia Belanda telah diusir dari Indonesia secara fisik, tetapi dikhawatirkan konsep-konsepnya masih mengakar di Indonesia. Sedangkan yang terjadi pada era reformasi adalah semakin menguatnya gejala fundamentalisme agama
Wanita Karir dalam Perspektif Psikologis dan Sosiologis Keluarga Serta Hukum Islam
No full textThe problem of career women does not only concern the normative aspects of Islamic teachings, but their existence also touches on the psychological and sociological aspects of the family. Therefore, this study has three objectives, namely first, to find out the psychological impact of career women in marriage and family. Secondly, knowing Islamic law about the activities of career women in the public domain. And third, knowing the reasons for allowing women to move in public areas. Using the method of library research, this study concludes that, first, psychologically, the existence of a career woman can influence the marital and family arrangements, which if not properly regulated is not impossible that will result in disharmony between marriage and family. Secondly, in Islam, no one has the right to forbid women to work outside the home, even though their husbands. This is related to the Islamic doctrine itself which never distinguishes between men and women in terms of gender. Third, the concept of a career woman does not mean a wife/mother is free to work abandoning the fate of her marriage and famil
DIFERENSIASI DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PRODUK, SERTA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ATAS KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH
No full textStandarisasi Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penyembelihan Ayam di Desa Kertawinangun Cirebon
No full textThis study aims to determine the process of slaughtering broilers in the village of Kertawinangun and the process of slaughtering according to the the Indonesian Ulema Council standard. This research is descriptive-analytical using qualitative methods. This research resulted in three things, first, the method of slaughtering and processing stages of broilers grouped into three stages, namely the stages in the preparation of chickens, slaughtering, and processing of chickens. And secondly, several factors influence consumer behavior related to halal slaughter, namely; 1) Cultural Factors, namely human behavior is largely determined by the culture that surrounds it, and its influence will always change every time by the times. 2) Social factors include family groups and role models. 3) Personal factors consisting of age and stages of the life cycle, economic conditions, lifestyle, and personality
Strategi Pemasaran Pembiayaan Arrum Haji Dalam Meningkatakan Jumlah Nasabah di Unit Pegadaian Syariah (UPS) Cirebon Bisnis Center
No full textHajj Financing for Micro Business (Arrum) Hajj in Pegadaian Syariah is relatively new, because this product was only launched in 2016. For this new product an introduction is needed to be able to attract the interest of the community. Therefore, this study aims to determine marketing strategies, the mechanism of Arrum Hajj financing registration, and to determine customer responses to Arrum Hajj products at the Pegadaian Syariah Cirebon Business Center. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach, and this research resulted in a marketing strategy conducted by the CBC Sharia Pawnshop Unit using a 4p strategy, namely Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The results of this study found that the price and place strategy had been determined by the head office and the Pegaadian Sharia branch office. While the product strategy has been going very well, by providing services and comfort, as well as promotion strategies carried out by sharia pawnshops are quite diverse such as holding seminars, socialization, cross selling techniques and so on. Hajj arrum registration mechanism is in accordance with existing procedures. And the response given by Arrum Hajj financing customers is very good, because with the availability of Arrum Hajj products can ease the burden on customers and can quickly get a portion of Hajj
Dompet Elektronik dalam Transaksi Pelanggan OVO Menurut Perspektif MAQA>ṢID SYARĪ’AH
No full textElectronic wallet (e-wallet) on the OVO application as an online payment system that provides many attractive offers for users. Online payment system that always provides convenience in transactions so that it has enough benefits in the application. Although it has quite a number of benefits in the application and ease of use, the suitability of the electronic wallet with the maqâṣid syarī'ah still needs to be discussed. Compliance with the syarī'ah maqâṣid is very important to determine whether the electronic wallet on the OVO application is in accordance with Islamic law or not. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of field research. Data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of the study, it was generally obtained that the electronic wallet in the OVO application was in accordance with the maqâṣid syarī’ah. This suitability is obtained by fulfilling the principle of preserving wealth and benefit. With the security of the OVO application, this security code explains that there is a conformity in the syarī'ah maqâṣid
Pengembangan Produk Tabungan Dengan Akad Mudharabah Muthlaqah Di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Siliwangi Cirebon
No full textThis study aims to explain the products in Bank Syariah Mandiri and the mechanism of BSM savings products with the Mudharabah Muthlaqah contract. Therefore, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The findings in this study, namely, first, there are three types of Bank Syariah Mandiri products that are still operating, which are fundraising products, financing products (channeling funds), and Bank service products. And second, BSM savings are daily savings using the rupiah currency. This account is based on the mudharabah muthlaqah contract system through the channel, namely opening a savings account, depositing BSM savings can be done in all offices of Bank Syariah Mandiri in accordance with the opening hours of cash, cash withdrawals in the teller's skyline customers must come to the office of Bank Syariah Mandiri, closing the BSM savings account fill out the form provided, and the replacement of the lost savings book can be done by making a letter of loss at the nearest police station then submit it to customer service
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM (Telaah Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur)
Get PDFAbstract:In responding to the changing social context, the thought of Muhammad Syahrur with a framework and method different from other pioneering methods of Islamic legal thought is present in order to reconstruct the Islamic inheritance law. On the one hand, Syahrur is about to re-read the Islamic inheritance law with contemporary reading, so it is not uncommonly different with the fuqaha in general. On the other hand, he criticized the Islamic law's inheritance law to reconstruct it, both in terms of law and its historicity. Syahrur's findings on the theory of limits, which are touted as major contributions in the field of Ushul Fiqh, bring great implications to various readings and conclusions of Islamic law, including in the Islamic law of inheritance. To reveal the thoughts of Syahrur, then the type of research used is literature research, which is looking for data from various literatures and references related to the subject matter. The approach used is a qualitative-normative approach and techniques in analyzing the form of descriptive analysis. Three aspects that are important findings here are: first, in relation to wills and inheritance relations, according to Syahrur, the testament must take precedence over inheritance, because it is more able to accommodate the values of justice; secondly, there is no nasakh against the verses of the testament; Third, the theory of limits Syahrur has implications for the collapse of the old view that the inheritance parts are totally unalterable..Keywords: Social Context, Reconstruction of Islamic Inheritance Law, and Theory of Limits. AbstrakDalam menjawab perubahan konteks sosial, pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dengan kerangka dan metode yang berbeda dengan metode-metode pioner pemikiran hukum Islam lainnya hadir dalam rangka merekonstruksi hukum waris Islam. Di satu sisi, Syahrur hendak membaca kembali hukum waris Islam dengan pembacaan kontemporer, sehingga tidak jarang hasilnya berbeda dengan para fuqaha pada umumnya. Di lain pihak, ia mengkritik pemikiran hukum waris Islam untuk kemudian merekonstruksinya, baik dari sisi hukumnya maupun historisitasnya. Temuan Syahrur tentang teori batas (theory of limits), yang disebut-sebut sebagai sumbangan utama dalam bidang Ushul Fiqh, membawa implikasi besar terhadap berbagai pembacaan dan kesimpulan hukum Islam, termasuk dalam hukum waris Islam. Untuk mengungkap pemikiran Syahrur, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu mencari data dari berbagai literatur dan referensi yang berhubungan dengan materi pembahasan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-normatif dan teknik dalam menganalisis berupa analisis deskriptif. Tiga aspek yang menjadi temuan penting di sini adalah; pertama, terkait relasi wasiat dan waris, menurut Syahrur, wasiat harus diutamakan daripada waris, karena lebih bisa mengakomodir nilai-nilai keadilan; kedua, tidak ada nasakh terhadap ayat-ayat wasiat; ketiga, teori batas Syahrur berimplikasi pada runtuhnya pandangan lama bahwa bagian-bagian waris sama sekali tidak bisa diubah.Kata Kunci: Konteks Sosial, Rekonstruksi Hukum Waris Islam, dan Teori Batas
Keluarga dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Kawasan Wisata Religi Sunan Gunung Djati
Get PDFPeranan pariwisata dalam membangun negara secara makro dapat dirumuskan dalam tiga segi, yaitu ekonomis, sosial, dan kebudayaan. Dalam pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan dinyatakan bahwa fungsi kepariwisataan adalah memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani, rohani, dan intelektual setiap wisatawan dengan rekreasi dan perjalanan, serta meningkatkan pendapatan negara untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Pariwisata sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan rohani diimplementasikan melalui wisata religi, dan salah satu kawasan wisata religi yang memiliki potensi dan menjadi tujuan wisatawan di Jawa Barat adalah Pemakaman Sunan Gunung Djati Cirebon, yang pada kelanjutannya membuka kesempatan usaha bagi masyarakat sekitar untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi kreatif. Dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa pertama, pariwisata merupakan sektor padat karya karena kegiatannya lebih banyak dalam bidang pelayanan jasa dan usaha. Kedua, strategi usaha yang biasa diterapkan oleh pelaku ekonomi kreatif di kawasan wisata religi Sunan Gunung Djati Cirebon, yaitu mengutamakan barang atau layanan jasa sebagai produk andalan, harga produk yang relatif murah, lokasi yang strategis, peningkatan volume penjualan melalui promosi, sumber daya manusia yang memadai, dan menjaga kualitas produk. Dan ketiga, faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan ekonomi kreatif di kawasan wisata religi Sunan Gunung Djati Cirebon, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Ekonomi Kreatif, dan Wisata Religi
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