34 research outputs found
Panel 8: Perpetrators and “Bystanders” of the Holocaust
No full textPanel 8: Perpetrators and “Bystanders” of the Holocaust
Rachel Century, University of London, United Kingdom: Secretaries, Secrets and Genocide: Evidence from the Post-war Investigations of the Female Secretaries of the RSHA” Download paper (login required)
Istvan Pal Adam, Bristol University, United Kingdom: Bystanders to Genocide? The Role of Building Managers in the Hungarian Holocaust Download paper (login required)
Antonio Munoz, St. John\u27s University: “Murderers in Field Grey: Crimes of the Wehrmacht in the Region of the Army Group South, 1941-1942” Download paper (login required)
David Deutsch, Ben-Gurion University, Israel: Goebbels Close Enemies: Intimacy as an Analytic Tool for the Understanding of Genocidal Rhetoric in Goebbels Diaries Download paper (login required)
Chair:Stefan Ionescu and Hannah Schmidt Hollaender, Clark University
Comment: Thomas Kühne, Clark Universit
Building Managers Caught in the Middle: The Social History of Budapest Concierges Until 1943
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Calling the Building Manager to Account: The Colourful Palette of Retribution in Early Post-War Budapest from People’s Court to Justificatory Committee
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Evaluation of the Malnutrition-Inflammation Score in Kidney Transplant Recipients
No full textBackground: Chronic protein-energy wasting, termed malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome, is frequent in patients with chronic kidney disease and is associated with anemia, morbidity, and mortality in patients on maintenance dialysis therapy. The Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS) recently has been developed and validated in dialysis patients. Study Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Setting & Participants: 993 prevalent kidney transplant recipients. Predictor: MIS computed from change in body weight, dietary intake, gastrointestinal symptoms, functional capacity, comorbid conditions, decreased fat store/Systemic Global Assessment, signs of muscle wasting/Systemic Global Assessment, body mass index, serum albumin level, and serum transferrin level. Outcomes: Markers of inflammation and malnutrition, including serum C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, serum leptin, prealbumin, body mass index, and abdominal circumference. The relationship was modeled by using structural equation models. Results: Mean age was 51 +/- 13 years, 57% were men, and 21% had diabetes. Median time from transplant was 72 months. MIS significantly correlated with abdominal circumference (r = -0.144), serum C-reactive protein level (r = 0.094), serum interleukin 6 level (r = 0.231), and serum tumor necrosis factor alpha level (r = 0.102; P <0.01 for all). A structural equation model with 2 latent variables (malnutrition and inflammation factor) showed good fit to the observed data. Limitations: Single-center study, lack of information about vascular access, presence of nonfunctioning kidney transplant, relatively high refusal rate. Conclusions: Our results confirm that MIS reflects both energy-protein wasting and inflammation in kidney transplant recipients. This simple instrument appears to be a useful tool to assess the presence of protein-energy wasting in this patient population. Am J Kidney Dis 56:102-111
