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Interview with Abdullah Muhammad (Class of 1973) by Ben Bousquet
No full textAbdullah Muhammad (Class of 1973) discusses his decision to attend Bowdoin, his on-campus activism, and his involvement with the John Brown Russwurm African American Center. He describes his role as the creator of the Center’s library, as well as his broader position as the Center’s house manager. Muhammad also recounts a specific instance of protest, which occurred in response to the College’s administration reneging on their promise to ensure that at least 10% of an admitted class was African American. He tells of how his passion for activism inspired his studies in government and English, and finishes with several pieces of advice for current and future Bowdoin students
Wheel sprayer / Abdullah Muhammad Al-Wahiduddin Adnan
Full text linkPesticide sprayer are used to control insects and disrupt the growth and reproduction of insects . [32] According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), this substance can cause injuries or diseases to the muscular, synapses, muscles, bones, ligaments, and nerve damage. [33] The objective of this project is to design the Wheel Sprayer using computer-aided design(CAD) software and to fabricate the Wheel Sprayer using mechanical engineering process. The product design will product using CAD software. The solidwork software will be use as main design software. The fabrication of the product will use welding process at welding workshop at FKM UITM Bukit Besi. The product can be used certain type of soil. The suitable soil is the soft soil and not hard to absorb the pesticide. The budget of this product will cost around RM300.Stainless steel will be use as main material to do this product. The expectation from this project is to decrease the burden of workers with a sprayer that no need to carry on the back and just have to push the product to make the product work
HUKUM MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN DI KUBURAN (STUDI KOMPARATIF IMAM SYAMSUDDIN MUHAMMAD AR-RAMLI DAN SYEKH ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD AL-KHARASYI)
Full text linkABSTRAK
Kaila Putri Ananda (2024): Hukum Membaca Al-Qur'an di Kuburan Studi Komparatif Imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli dan Syekh Abdullah Muhammad Al-Kharasyi.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan pendapat antara Imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli dan Syekh Abdullah Muhammad Al-Kharasyi tentang hukum membaca Al-Qur'an di Kuburan. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis merumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut: Pertama, Bagaimana pendapat dan dalil yang digunakan oleh imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli tentang hukum membaca Al-Qur'an di kuburan. Kedua, Bagaimana pendapat dan dalil yang digunakan oleh Syekh Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Kharasyi tentang hukum membaca Al-Qur'an di kuburan. Ketiga, Bagaimana analisis fiqh muqaran.
Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kepustakaan (library research). Sumber yang dipakai meliputi sumber primer yaitu : kitab Nihayatul Muhtaj karya imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli, dan Syarh Mukhtashar Khalil karya Syekh Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Kharasyi dan sumber sekunder yaitu buku-buku terkait pembahasan pada penelitian ini. Pembahasan dan analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif (Penjelasan) dan komparatif (perbandingan).
Hasil penelitian ini membandingan dua pendapat ulama fiqh yang berbeda yaitu antara Imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli dan Syekh Abdullah Muhammad Al-Kharasyi tentang hukum membaca Al-Qur'an di kuburan. Imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli berpendapat bahwa ketika ziarah kubur hendaknya mengucapkan salam dan berdoa untuk ahli kubur serta disunnahkan (dianjurkan) untuk membaca yang mudah dari Al-Qur'an karena yang lebih dekat dikabulkan, sedangkan pendapat Syekh Abdullah Muhammad Al-Kharasyi bahwa memakhruhkan untuk membaca Al-Qur'an di kuburan karena tidak disyariatkan amalan dari ulama terdahulu. Pendapat yang relavan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapat Imam Syamsuddin Muhammad Ar-Ramli.
Kata Kunci: Al-Qur'an, Kuburan, Membaca, Imam Ar-Ramli, Syekh Al-Kharasyi
Dakhil al-Naqli dalam tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkami al-Qur'an karya Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Qurthubi
Full text linkPenafsiran terhadap al-Qur’an terbagi pada dua bentuk penafsiran, yaitu penafsiran yang dapat diterima (baik) dan penafsiran yang tertolak (cacat). Dalam kajian ilmu tafsir, penafsiran yang dapat diterima seringkali disebut dengan istilah ashil, dan penafsiran yang tertolak disebut dengan istilah dakhil. Dakhil (penafsira yang tertolak) ada dua jenis, yaitu dakhil al-naqli (tertolak dari aspek riwayat) dan dakhil al-ra’yi (tertolak dari aspek pemikiran).
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat bentuk-bentuk dakhil al-naqli dalam kitab tafsir karya Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Qurtubi yang diberikan nama al-Jami’ Li Ahkami al- Qur’an pada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang menjelaskan cerita Nabi Adam A.S.
Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif analitik sumber, jenis penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber primernya adalah kitab tafsir al-Jami’ Li Ahkami al- Qur’an karya Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Qurtubi dan sumber sekundernya adalah berupa jurnal, kitab-kitab klasik, dan penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.
Penulis mendapatkan bentuk-bentuk dakhil-al-naqli, yaitu: dakhil al-naqli pertama ditemukan pada penafsiran QS al-Baqarah: 30; Dakhil al-aqli ketiga ditemukan pada QS al-Baqarah ayat 36; Dakhil al-naqli ke-empat ditemukan pada QS al-Baqarah ayat 35, al-Kahfi ayat 50; Bentuk dakhil al-naqli ke-enam, ditemukan pada QS al-Baqarah ayat 31; Bentuk dakhil al-naqli ke-tujuh, ditemukan pada QS al-Hijr ayat 26
Kebijakan Khalifah Abu Abdullah Muhammad Al-Mahdi pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah (775-785 M)
Full text linkBerdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa: 1). Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Al-Mansur merupakan Khalifah ketiga dari Dinasti Abbasiyah. Ia dilahirkan di Hamimah pada tahun 126 H, tetapi ada pendapat lain yang mengatakan bahwa dia lahir pada tahun 129 H. 2). Sistem pemerintahan yang digunakan khalifah al-Mahdi adalah Khalifatullah fil Ardh (khalifah Allah di muka bumi). Segala urusan pemerintahan dan nasehat diserahkan kepada menterimenterinya. Khalifah al-Mahdi juga melakukan perluasan wilayah di Byzantium dan India. Kas dari Baitul Mal dimanfaatkan oleh khalifah al-Mahdi untuk membangun fasilitas negara dan memberikan santunan sosial kepada rakyatnya yang kesusahan. 3). Khalifah al-Mahdi berusaha mengembalikan kasih sayang rakyatnya dengan cara membebaskan para tahanan yang tidak bersalah, memberikan fasilitas-fasilitas yang bermanfaat, memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakatnya yang mengalami kesusahan, serta mengembalikan harta rampasan yang dilakukan pada masa khalifah al-Mansur. Selain itu khalifah al-Mahdi juga memberantas para kaum zindiq yang tidak percaya terhadap Tuhan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ENT300 Business Plan Individual Assignment : SS Enterprise / Salma Abdullah Muhammad Masyhur Alhaddad
Full text linkI am going to make a simple summary about my business plan. I planned to create a makeup set product for women which it cames from what I have been selling since I was 18 years old. I am sure that every women out there love about beauty. Actually makeup can be consists as cosmetics product but it is in specific. This makeup set box will come with a few sets that customers can choose. In this box there will be, foundation, blusher,eyeshadow,mascara, eyeliner, contour, lipstick, based makeup and sponge. Makeup is meant to enhance outer beauty without harming the skin. The skin is the largest organ of the body. It is a protective shell that needs to breathe and be nourished and nurtured. As part of a daily routine, most women use makeup to enhance their appearance. The ingredients of my makeup product will be from organics and do not harm the skin. It will also help to recover skin that has problem. This makeup set’s price will be affordable and can be used by women from every stage of ages. The best part is eventhough the skin is expose to sun or any weather or even water, it will not affect the makeup as it is long lasting makeup. This makeup set can be used by all skin types and skin colours. We will also offered the best ingredients, packaging and there will be a travel set as well. The quality of our product and what is the customers want and need will be as our priority The HQ of SS Enterprise will be based in Alor Setar, Kedah
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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