1,721,111 research outputs found

    An unexpected Rhombophryne record at Tsingy de Bemaraha confirms the presence of cophyline frogs in western Madagascar

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    Andreone, F., Randrianirina, J. E. (2008): An unexpected Rhombophryne record at Tsingy de Bemaraha confirms the presence of cophyline frogs in western Madagascar. Zootaxa 1812 (1): 46-48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1812.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1812.1.

    FIGURE 4 in Pretty in pink: A new treefrog species of the genus Boophis from North-Eastern Madagascar

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    FIGURE 4. Maximum-likelihood tree of 13 Boophis species including B. ulftunni sp. n. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap values higher than 50% in MP (first numbers) and ML tree searches (second numbers).Published as part of Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Glaw, F. & Vences, M., 2008, Pretty in pink: A new treefrog species of the genus Boophis from North-Eastern Madagascar, pp. 58-68 in Zootaxa 1684 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1684.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/510694

    FIGURE 2 in Pretty in pink: A new treefrog species of the genus Boophis from North-Eastern Madagascar

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    FIGURE 2. Life colouration of B. ulftunni. The photos show specimens from I, Masoala, II, Tsararano, IIIa, Marojejy (ZSM 80/2005; IIIb, ventral view), and IVa, Anjanaharibe-Sud (IVb, ventral view).Published as part of Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Glaw, F. & Vences, M., 2008, Pretty in pink: A new treefrog species of the genus Boophis from North-Eastern Madagascar, pp. 58-68 in Zootaxa 1684 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1684.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/510694

    Huge but moderately long-lived: age structure in Leptodactylus fallax, a critically endangered frog from Montserrat, West Indies.

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    We applied skeletochronological methodology to assess the age and growth in one of the largest living anurans, the mountain chicken, Leptodactylus fallax. We compared bone cross-sections obtained from wild animals, found dead in 2009 after the chytrid outbreak occurred in Montserrat, and captive individuals part of the breeding program at Jersey Zoo. Lines of arrested growth (LAGs) were visible in both groups. Individuals reared in captivity reached an older age than their wild counterparts. Additionally, at the same age, captive males were larger than captive females and wild females were much larger than captive females. A literature screening of age and snout-vent length (SVL) for 46 species (including L. fallax) ascribed to seven families (Bufonidae, Dicroglossidae, Leptodactylidae, Mantellidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae, and Rhacophoridae) showed that the largest species were also the most long-lived. Nevertheless, the position of L. fallax was an outlier (reaching a maximum documented SVL of 280 mm and a maximum longevity of 9 years) in respect to the other species considered. Its body size was larger than expected, indicating a case of gigantism most probably associated with adaptation to an insular environment

    Giant and long-lived: age structure in Macroscincus coctei, an extinct skink from Cape Verde.

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    The age structure of the extinct giant Cape Verde skink Macroscincus coctei was studied using skeletochronology applied to 11 preserved males, 15 females, and one juvenile, collected at the end of the 19(th) century. Counts of lines of arrested growth (LAGs) indicated that in this species - which lived on islets with extreme natural conditions (e.g., hard aridity, lack of rainfall) - the maximum life span was estimated as 16 years for males and 12 years for females; the single juvenile was 4 years old. Although the sexes had similar mean ages, mean body length of males was significantly higher than that of females (283 versus 255 mm). There was no clear relationship between body length and estimated age, although the largest males were also the oldest. The analysis of LAGs revealed a sexual difference in growth rates, males reaching greater size earlier than females

    FIGURE 1 in Pretty in pink: A new treefrog species of the genus Boophis from North-Eastern Madagascar

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    FIGURE 1. Specimens of Boophis ulftunni sp. n. I. male holotype from Masoala (MRSN A4287); II. male paratype from Masoala (MRSN A2562); III. male specimen from Marojejy (ZSM 80/2005); IV. female specimen from Anjanaharibe-Sud (MRSN A4449). Scale represents 10 mm.Published as part of Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Glaw, F. & Vences, M., 2008, Pretty in pink: A new treefrog species of the genus Boophis from North-Eastern Madagascar, pp. 58-68 in Zootaxa 1684 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1684.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/510694
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