1,723,378 research outputs found
La tutela dell’ambiente in Europa. Dai presupposti teorici al diritto e ai principi
No full textEnvironmental protection in Europe. From theoretical assumptions to law and principles. An an- cient philosophical school, named anthropocentrism, does not recognize the real impor- tance and the value of nature, considering it as a mere item which belongs to humani- ty. On the other hand, biocentrism puts nature in the center, recognizing its importance and its moral value. Last but not least, deep ecology states the self-realization of all li- ving beings – human and not –, claiming their right to realize their own Self. European Law has been inspired by such philosophical schools, that is why it changed its conside- ration of nature since the Treaty of 1957. In those early years, European law seemed to be not so concerned about nature and environment. In reverse, the Treaty on the Fun- ctioning of the European Union states new important rights and principles. Starting from such considerations, the Author explains the role played by environmental protection in European Law, analyzing its theoretical assumptions and criticizing its philosophical foundations
Ero straniero. Qualche statistica, alcuni materiali, qualche spunto di riflessione
No full textEurope is at a crossroad: in front of masses of foreigners it could be tempted to close the door. It would mean, on the earth, to erect walls or stretch spiny yarns. On open sea, it would mean to repudiate and violatie the law of the sea. As a matter of fact, this door would inevitably be demolished. On the other hand, Europe could decide to keep the door open and try to govern this phenomenon adopting welcome and cooperation policies, creating new opportunities and rights for different types of refugees (political, economic, environmental). All of the mentioned suggests reflecting on peace, rights and the environment. Immigration is first of all and foremost an individual story, the story of those who seek hospitality and non-violence
Donne e Costituzione. Spunti di riflessione
No full textThe work of the Constituent Assembly marked the beginning of the long journey towards the affirmation of parity and the effective equality of women. Indeed, it is precisely from the recognition of the principles, values, rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution that derive the rights of women to life, liberty, health, identity, personal integrity, education, work and political participation. Hence, the usefulness of continuing to reflect on our Constitutional Charter and of moving from it to try to overcome those discriminations, those gaps, those abuses and / or those violence that, still, remain
Algoritmi e big data. Dalla carta sulla robotica
No full textAlgorithms and Big Data. The Rules and Principles of Robotics
Is the activity of software a neutral one? The set of algorithms and big data which help the framework of an artificial intelligence in recognizing, classifying or elaborating data, could be considered truly objective? As a matter of fact, data are never objective: statistical models represent reality as they modify it. Furthermore, we are living in the era of learning machines: robots are everyday more intelligent, useful and independent from human control. As they are implied in a long list of activities, we need to know which rules they have to respect. Most of all, we need to establish who, and in what terms, could be responsible for their faults. That is why the European Union is elaborating a set of principles and rules on Robots and Artificial Intelligence: new technologies have a great potential for the benefit of humanity, provided that ethics and law do not give up on ruling them
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